山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业26选修6Art含解析20201209219

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业26选修6Art含解析20201209219，共6页。试卷主要包含了began，t_identify，becming等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Spring is cming, and it is time fr thse abut t graduate t lk fr jbs. Cmpetitin is tugh, s jb seekers must carefully cnsider their persnal chices. Whatever we are wearing, ur family and friends may accept us, but the wrkplace may nt.
A high schl newspaper editr said it is unfair fr cmpanies t discurage visible tatts (纹身), nse rings, r certain dress styles. It is true yu can't judge a bk by its cver, yet peple d “cver” themselves in rder t cnvey certain messages. What we wear, including tatts and nse rings, is an expressin f wh we are. Just as peple cnvey messages abut themselves with their appearances, s d cmpanies. Dress standards exist in the business wrld fr a number f reasns, but the main cncern is ften abut what custmers accept.
Others may say hw t dress is a matter f persnal freedm, but fr businesses it is mre abut whether t make r lse mney. Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.
As a hiring manager I am paid t chse the peple wh wuld make the best impressin n ur custmers. There are plenty f well­qualified candidates, s it is nt wrng t reject smene wh might disappint my custmers. Even thugh I am pen­minded, I can't expect all ur custmers are.
There is nbdy t blame but yurself if yur set f chices des nt match that f yur preferred emplyer. N cmpany shuld have t change t satisfy a candidate simply because he r she is unwilling t respect its standards, as lng as its standards are legal.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。
1．Which f the fllwing is the newspaper editr's pinin accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Peple's apperances cnvey messages abut themselves.
B．Custmers' chices influence dress standards in cmpanies.
C．Candidates with tatts r nse rings shuld be fairly treated.
D．Strange dress styles shuld nt be encuraged in the wrkplace.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中A high schl newspaper editr said it is unfair fr cmpanies t discurage visible tatts (纹身) nse rings, r certain dress styles.可知，报纸编辑认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待。
2．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Candidates have t wear what cmpanies prefer fr an interview.
B．Hiring managers make the best impressin n their candidates.
C．Cmpanies smetimes have t change t respect their candidates.
D．What t wear is nt a matter f persnal chice fr cmpanies.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Dress standards exist in the business wrld fr a number f reasns, but the main cncern is ften abut what custmers accept.可知，在职场着装不只代表个人形象更代表公司形象。
3．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Persnal Chices Matter B．Appearances Matter
C．Emplyees Matter D．Hiring Managers Matter
答案：B
解析：文章标题题。本文介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象，由此可知文章的主要内容为着装，四个选项中只有B项提到了着装，所以“Appearances Matter”最合适。
B
When we lk at a lvely baby, a puppy r a really cute kitten, many f us want t squeeze it. Why is that?
Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Behaviral Neurscience, it's a typical experience f “cute aggressin”. The experience results frm the fight between the brain's “emtin system”， which impels (驱使) peple t squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings f “wanting”．
In the study, 54 participants between the ages f 18 and 40 were presented with fur grups f phts. Tw f the grups f phts were f cute human babies and animals and the ther tw were f less adrable adult humans and animals. As the participants lked at the phts, the researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, the participants' reward systems were fund t be active as they lked at the cute babies, and they seemed t be verwhelmed (征服). By cntrast, the reward systems f the peple lking at the less cute adults were fund t be inactive, and they seemed t be less impelled by their reward systems.
This suggests that cute things activate their emtin systems in such a way that peple are verwhelmed by the experience f cuteness. But reward systems wrk against these emtins by creating the desire t prtect cute things.
As Katherine Stavrpuls, the lead researcher f this study at the University f Califrnia in the US tld Science Alert, “The cute aggressin is the brain's way f ‘bringing us back dwn’ by balancing ur feelings f being verwhelmed.”
Stavrpuls cmpared this prcess f balancing t an evlutinary adaptatin. Such an adaptatin may have taken place t ensure that peple are able t cntinue taking care f creatures they cnsider particularly cute.
S, althugh cute babies and adrable animals may lk cmpletely helpless, their vulnerable (易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them t survive.
本文是一篇说明文。为什么你看到萌物就想捏？研究告诉你，这是大脑调节情绪的一种自然反应，叫作：cute aggressin (萌系侵略性)。
4．Accrding t the text, “cute aggressin” refers t ________.
A．the emtin f wanting t prtect cute things
B．the task f the emtin system and the reward system
C．the adaptatin f cnsistently taking care f cute creatures
D．the behavir f squeezing a cute baby r animal when seeing it
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“want t squeeze it”和第二段中的“Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Behaviral Neurscience, it's a typical experience f ‘cute aggressin’”可知，cute aggressin (萌系侵略性)是指看到萌物就想要去捏一下的行为，故选D项。
5．In nature, “cute aggressin” is caused by ________.
A．the need f the brain t balance all feelings
B．the phts f cute human babies and animals
C．the vulnerable appearance f babies r animals
D．the cnflict between the emtin system and the reward system
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The experience results frm the fight between the brain's ‘emtin system’． ‘reward system’． f ‘wanting’”可知，萌系侵略性源于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖赏系统”之间的斗争，故选D项。
6．Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A．Facial expressins f the participants were bserved.
B．Katherine Stavrpuls cnducted this study n her wn.
C．Cute babies and animals affected brain activities f all the participants.
D．The participants were divided int tw grups in rder t make a cmparisn.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the participants' reward systems were fund t be seemed t be verwhelmed (征服)”和第五段中的“cute things activate their emtin cuteness”可以推断，当人们看到萌物时，他们大脑的奖赏系统和情感系统就活跃起来，故选C项。
7．What is the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A．T persuade readers t prtect cute animals.
B．T stress the significance f cute aggressin.
C．T present research findings n cute aggressin.
D．T share an interesting phenmenn with readers.
答案：C
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种心理现象——cute aggressin，这是研究者在一项研究中发现的，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Running is a great way t get int shape and just abut everyne can d it. Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine. __1__. If yu are just starting ut, avid the fllwing things t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much t sn. Picking up a new hbby like running is n dubt exciting. Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance. __2__.
__3__
Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight­lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth. __4__. It can be even wrse fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense (剧烈的) exercise. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.
Cmparing yurself t thers
__5__. Yu're excited abut running, s yu are prbably reading running blgs, magazines and message bards where yu might start t feel inadequate abut yur wn running pace. Instead f lking dwn n yurself, remember that every runner was nce a beginner and use their success as mtivatin!
A．Nt running every day
B．Nt taking rest days
C．Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdy
D．As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t
E．When starting ut with running, it's tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers
F．Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training r lead t injury
G．It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine
该文主要介绍了跑步需要避免的几个误区，包括刚开始就猛烈运动、从不间断、与其他人比较。
1．F 解析：本空承上启下。承接上文很多初跑者在不知道如何建立健康的模式的情况下就开始跑步，因此很多人会犯一些常见的错误，与下文如何避免错误衔接，故选F项。
2．G 解析：承接前一句“Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance”可推知，此空应是进一步解释这样做的益处，故选G项。
3．B 解析：根据本段最后两句可推知，本段主要讲述了跑步的一个误区，即没有休息日，故选B项。
4．C 解析：根据空后一句可推知，跑步是一种剧烈运动，对身体有损害，尤其是对初跑者。故选C项。
5．E 解析：承接本段的标题Cmparing yurself t thers可知，此空进一步阐释了一种普遍现象，即初跑者很难不和其他人进行比较，故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Husehld garbage srting and recycling have becme a ht tpic in Shanghai because f China's first cmpulsry garbage­separatin law __1__ every husehld and institutin shall classify waste int fur __2__ (categry). Thse wh fail t srt garbage may __3__ (fine) up t 200 yuan.
Previusly, everything went int ne bin, s this change has made many peple very __4__ (wrry), wh said they were struggling t master the details quickly.
Nw thanks t the effrts f __5__ number f yung prgrammers, discvering the prper classificatin fr each piece f husehld waste has becme as simple as taking a pht __6__ calling smene using yur smartphne.
They have applied speech and image recgnitin technlgies __7__ apps and ther smartphne services t guide Shanghai residents thrugh the garbage­separatin rules.
Mst f the apps and services, which __8__ (begin) springing up last mnth in app stres, n messaging tl WeChat and mbile payment service Alipay, allw users t type in the name f waste __9__ (identify) which categry it belngs t. Many apps als use speech and image recgnitin t make the prcess much easier, but their creatrs say they will disappear in time with the Chinese __10__ (becme) mre accustmed t the rules.
随着上海垃圾分类条例的实施，垃圾分类和回收成为上海的热点话题；中国年轻的程序员利用声像识别技术，将垃圾分类的工作变得如拍照或使用智能手机打电话一样容易。
1．that
解析：考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作前面名词词组“China's first cmpulsry garbage­separatin law”的同位语，解释说明该名词词组，空处在从句中不充当句子成分，应用that引导该同位语从句。
2．categries
解析：考查名词的单复数。categry为可数名词，根据该句中的“fur”可知，该处用复数形式。
3．be_fined
解析：考查语态。该句意为：那些没能进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚高达200元。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，该句主语Thse和动词fine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
4．wrried
解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作make的宾语补足语，宾语为many peple，故用形容词wrried。
5．a
解析：考查冠词。a number f为固定搭配，意为“许多”。该处指“许多年轻的程序员”。
6．r
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后是选择关系。该处表示与拍照片或者使用智能手机打电话一样简单。故用连词r。
7．t
解析：考查固定搭配。为固定搭配，意为“将……应用于……”。该处表示将声像识别技术应用于应用程序和其他智能手机的服务。
8．began
解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last mnth”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．t_identify
解析：考查动词不定式。该处表示允许用户输入垃圾的名称以识别它属于哪一类，据此可知，此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
10．becming
解析：考查with复合结构。分析该句结构可知，空处为the Chinese的补足语，the Chinese和动词becme为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式becming。