山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业29选修6Globalwarming含解析20201209222

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业29选修6Globalwarming含解析20201209222，共6页。
A
Peple in Finland were the least likely t believe that peple laughing in their presence were making fun f them. Less than ten percent f Finns in the study said they wuld think that, cmpared t eighty percent f peple in Thailand.
Sme peple in the study said they felt unsure f themselves in scial situatins but hid their feelings f insecurity (局促不安). Others said they avided scial situatins where they had been laughed at befre. The study fund that peple in Turkmenistan and Cambdia were mre likely t be in the first grup. They wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter. But peple in Iraq, Egypt and Jrdan were mre likely t try t avid such situatins if they felt they had been laughed at befre.
Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact (联系) with ther peple. They wrry that smething they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them. But sme peple wrry much mre than thers. They may have an illness called geltphbia. Gels is a Greek wrd. It means laughter. Phbia means fear. This fear f laughter can be truly sad fr thse wh live with it. It can affect hw they lead their lives.
In the study, a team frm the University f Zurich led mre than ninety researchers frm arund the wrld. They wanted t understand the difference between nrmal shyness and true geltphbia. Anther purpse f the study was n cmpare the levels f fear f being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed (调查) mre than twenty­tw thusand peple in frty­tw different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humr.
本文为说明文，介绍了不同国家的人们对于被嘲笑的不同态度。
1．What did the study find?
A．Being laughed at is a cmmn fear.
B．Being laughed at is different frm culture t culture.
C．Only peple in Turkmenistan wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter.
D．The fear f being laughed at is different arund the wrld.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“芬兰人最不可能相信有人在他们面前大笑是在取笑他们。在研究中，不到10%的芬兰人表示他们会这样认为，而泰国只有80%的人这样认为”可知芬兰人和泰国人对被嘲笑的态度是不同的。第二段中Turkmenistan and Cambdia were mre likely t be in the first grup. They wuld hide their feelings f insecurity if they were arund ther peple's laughter. But peple in Iraq, Egypt and Jrdan were mre likely t try t avid such situatins if they felt they had been laughed at befre.对比了伊拉克、埃及和约旦人对被嘲笑的态度也不同。最后一段的They wanted t understand the difference between nrmal shyness and true geltphbia. Anther purpse f the study was t cmpare the levels f fear f being laughed at in different cultures...在研究中，他们想了解正常害羞和真正的被嘲笑恐惧症之间的区别。这项研究的另一个目的是比较不同文化中害怕被嘲笑的程度。可知，研究发现世界各地的人们对被嘲笑的恐惧是不同的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
2．Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact with ther peple because ________.
A．they have a disrder called geltphbia
B．it can affect hw they lead their lives
C．they wrry that smething they say r d will be laughed at
D．they wrry that what they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第三段中的Shy peple ften avid situatins that wuld frce them int clse cntact (联系) with ther peple. They wrry that smething they say r d will make ther peple laugh at them.可知“害羞的人经常避免那些迫使他们与他人密切接触的情况。他们担心他们说的话或做的事会让别人嘲笑他们”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．laughter B．geltphbia
C．fear D．Phbia
答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。本段意为“害羞的人经常避免那些迫使他们与他人密切接触的情况。他们担心他们说的或做的事会让别人嘲笑他们。但有些人比别人担心得多些。他们可能有一种叫geltphbia病。”可知，害怕别人嘲笑的病叫geltphbia。根据画线词的上文This fear f laughter can be truly sad fr thse wh live with it.“这种对笑声的恐惧对于那些生活在其中的人来说是非常糟糕的”，可知“It can affect hw they lead their lives”中的it指的是上句所说的this fear f laughter，也就是“geltphbia”。因此此处是指“这种对笑声的恐惧(geltphbia)会影响他们的生活。”，分析选项可知，it是指geltphbia，因此B项符合题意，故选B项。
B
A grup f scientists are gathering tday in the UK t discuss a thick piece f ice that's cracking in Antarctica, which is f the size f Delaware.
The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it nw has a 90­mile crack running thrugh it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf frm tp t bttm. But this is nt just anther sad climate change stry. It's mre cmplicated. “A lt f things are ging n deep inside the ice，” says Adrian Luckman, a glacilgist.
Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this regin. Larsen C used t have tw neighbrs t the nrth, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, thse ice shelves started melting, and then Larsen A disappeared in 1995 and Larsen B in 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems t have happened n its wn, fr different reasns.
Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves d. This particular crack has been arund since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2016, this crack—and nly this crack—started grwing quickly. Why?
“Well, that is a little bit f a mystery and that's why it drew ur attentin t itself，” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is hw it managed t cut thrugh areas f sfter ice that bind (结合) the ice frm neighbring glaciers int ne giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that sft ice did very little t slw dwn this rift.
Scientists are split n hw imprtant this crack is fr the stability f the whle ice shelf. Sme say if this giant sectin breaks ff, it wn't make a difference. Others disagree.
“Ice shelves are the gates f Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers f Antarctica. The ice shelves are already flating, s if they fall apart it des nt immediately affect sea level. It's what they hld back—water frm all the inland glaciers—that culd be prblematic. If all the water packed in thse glaciers made their way t the sea, it culd significantly raise glbal sea level，” says Ala Khazendar, a gephysicist.
本文是一篇说明文。一群科学家正聚集在英国，讨论在南极洲开裂的一块厚厚的冰，其面积与特拉华州相当。
4．Larsen C's tw neighbrs disappeared mainly because f ________.
A．climate change B．human behavir
C．the crack in Larsen C D．sme unknwn reasns
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“climate change is certainly influencing this regin. Larsen C used t have tw neighbrs t the nrth, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, thse ice shelves started 2002”可知，气候变化是Larsen A和Larsen B消失的主要原因。
5．Why is Larsen C special?
A．Because it still exists.
B．Because it has many cracks.
C．Because ne f its cracks is grwing rapidly.
D．Because it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The unusual part is that in 2016, this crack—and nly this crack—started grwing quickly”可知，Larsen C的特殊之处就是它的一个裂缝在快速变大。
6．Which ne is true f sft ice?
A．It is easy t cut thrugh.
B．Its frming is still a mystery.
C．It can prevent cracking t a degree.
D．It exists mainly in small pieces f ice.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“areas f sfter ice that bind (结合) the ice frm neighbring glaciers int ne giant dwn this rift”可知，“sft ice”在某种程度上可以阻止裂缝。
7．Hw des Ala Khazendar feel abut the influence f the crack?
A．He is very curius. B．He is uncncerned.
C．He is pretty ptimistic. D．He is cautiusly wrried.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ala Khazendar所说的“that culd be prblematic. If all the water packed in thse glaciers made their way t the sea, it culd significantly raise glbal sea level”及语境可知，他担心裂缝的影响，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
The negative thughts inside yur head can hld yu back frm making new friends, cnnecting with clleagues r sharing yur brilliant ideas in meetings. Fr sme peple, these negative thughts becme t pwerful and require prfessinal attentin. __1__ The fllwing are sme tips t quiet yur inner critic.
Label the vice.
The vice des nt define yu. Just identify it as an independent entity (实体) and give it a name. Call it yur unreliable speaker, yur negative Nelly r yur passive Bb. __2__
__3__
Negative thinking can d a lt n yur central nervus system, causing yu t react physically. __4__ Whatever yur respnse is—shaky hands, trembling vice, r a sweaty brw—a slw breathing in and a slwer breathing ut will help cmfrt the central nervus system.
Trust that the thught will pass.
It's just a thught, and it's just nt that imprtant—it's irratinal (不合逻辑的) after all! __5__ Yu dn't realize yu're empwering thse thughts, getting int a tug f war with them. Yu can chse t accept its presence in the mment and trust that it will pass.
All in all, dn't let that vice in yur head tell yu what t d.
A．Dn't waste energy fighting it.
B．Ignre yur central nervus system.
C．Slw yur breathing t calm yur central nervus system.
D．Fr thers, these negative thughts will pass very sn.
E．Naming the vice almst turns it int smene else's talking.
F．Have yu ever started getting negative thughts and suddenly felt physically bad t?
G．Fr the majrity, simple ways can stp them discuraging yu frm cnnecting with thers.
文章提供了三条克服内心负面想法的建议：给内心的声音贴标签、调整呼吸以平静中枢神经系统、相信这种想法会过去。
1．G 解析：空前一句表述对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，空后一句表述以下是一些让你内心平静下来的建议；由此可知，该空应是表明这些消极的想法是可以应对的。故G项与此处匹配。
2．E 解析：本段的小标题是Label the vice.(给声音贴标签)，且根据上文的“give it a name”以及“Call it yur unreliable speaker”可知，我们可以通过将内心的负面想法当作另外的人在说话，以此来转移自己的关注点。由此可知，E项与此处匹配。
3．C 解析：本空为该段的小标题；根据本段内容尤其是“a slw breathing in and a slwer breathing ut will help cmfrt the central nervus system”(缓慢的吸气和更缓慢的呼气将有助于放松中枢神经系统)可知，C项“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的中枢神经系统”符合本段的主题，故选C。
4．F 解析：根据空前的“causing yu t react physically”(引起你的身体反应)以及下文中的“shaky hands, trembling vice, r a sweaty brw”可知，空处前后表述的是身体对中枢神经系统压力过大作出的反应，故F项与此处匹配。
5．A 解析：根据本段的小标题Trust that the thught will pass.(相信这个想法将会过去)，并结合空前的“it's irratinal (不合逻辑的) after all”(毕竟这是不合逻辑的)可知，A项“不要浪费精力去对抗它”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Li Na is recgnized with the highest hnr in her prfessin. She became the first Asian­brn player __1__ (head) t the Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame in 2019.
It cannt cver all __2__ Li endured t reach the tp f the tennis wrld. As fr her, it means everything—the __3__ (tear), the tugh times, and the pains. Everything __4__ (pay) ff.
Tennis has been a dynamic stage fr sme f the mst __5__ (influence) peple in sprts, frm Arthur Ashe t Serena Williams. Li Na is a wrthy member f that Hall—a mdest wman frm China, whse impact in Asia is the __6__ (great)．
When Li began playing tennis at 8, mst peple in China did nt even knw what the sprt was. But when she __7__ (win) the 2011 French Open t becme China's first Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champin, millins f peple in China watched __8__ final n televisin.
Befre that, peple thught Asian players were nt suitable __9__ tennis. Li Na, with her __10__ (determine) and pineering curage, made peple realize it is reachable.
本篇文章讲述了网球运动员李娜不畏艰辛，刻苦努力，最终成为亚洲最具影响力的女子网球运动员，并于2019年入驻国际网球名人堂。
1．t_head
解析：考查非谓语动词。被the nly, the first, the secnd, the last, the next或其他序数词和最高级形容词修饰的名词，常用动词不定式作定语。
2．that
解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰不定代词all。当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。
3．tears
解析：考查名词的单复数。tear作名词时，意为“眼泪”，为可数名词，常用其复数形式。
4．pays/has_paid
解析：考查一般现在时或现在完成时。pay ff意为“成功，得到回报”。此处表示李娜所付出的一切都得到回报了，可用一般现在时表述客观存在的情况；此处也可用现在完成时表示李娜所有的付出对当前的影响。
5．influential
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词peple要用形容词，故填influential。
6．greatest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据第一段第二句中的“the first Asian­brn player”和语境可知，李娜在亚洲的影响力是最大的。故填great的最高级形式greatest。
7．wn
解析：考查一般过去时。根据下文中的“the 2011 French Open”可知，这里是说李娜赢得了2011年法国网球公开赛的冠军，应用一般过去时，故填wn。
8．the
解析：考查冠词。此处final作名词讲，意为“决赛”，特指2011法国网球公开赛的决赛，故要用定冠词the。
9．fr
解析：考查介词。be suitable fr意为“适合”，是固定搭配。
10．determinatin
解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的her以及空后的连词and可知，此处与名词词组pineering curage并列，故填determine的名词形式determinatin“决心”。