人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精练，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，共计30分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 Wrking the land—Perid 3 Learning abut language


课后练习（原题版）


含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组


语法运用：用适当的从属连词补全句子。每题1.5分，共计30分。


___________ China gt the secnd place in the Games made the whle natin very excited.


___________ leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.


He still lives in the rm___________ windw faces t the east.


___________ is knwn t the wrld, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in histry t win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.


He has tw sns, bth f_______ are cllege students. He has tw sns, and ________ are cllege students.


There are still sme cuntries ___________ peple have nt enugh t feed n.


It is said ___________ he has left fr Germany.


___________ we will hld the party in the pen air depends n the weather.


There is a teapt shaped like a Chinese duck, ut f ___________ muth tea is suppsed t cme.


The ld twer must be saved, ___________ it cst.


After five hurs’ drive, they reached ___________ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f.


We shuld be able t d the jb fr yu quickly, ___________ yu give us all the necessary infrmatin.


It was an unfrgettable mment fr all the citizens this year ___________ in 20 years China’s wmen’s vlleyball team wn the Olympic gld medal again.


The parents were wrried abut their daughter because nbdy was aware f ___________ she had gne.


The great use f a schl educatin is nt s much t teach yu things___________ t teach yu the art f learning.


N sner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre___________ the curtain went up.


It was the belief ___________ Alex Haley culd find his “rt” in Africa ___________ made him decide t g t Gambia.


Wrd came frm Mr. Smith ___________ he culd arrive n the fllwing Saturday.


___________ he passed the examinatin r nt was f little imprtance.


An idea ccurred t me ___________ I might turn t my English teacher fr help.


语言运用(共两节，满分30分)


第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。


Ten years ag, I set ut t examine luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple are 1 in the right place at the right time, while thers cnsistently experienced ill frtune. I placed ntices in natinal newspapers asking fr peple wh felt cnsistently lucky r unlucky t 2 me.


Hundreds f extrardinary men and wmen vlunteered fr my 3 . Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them 4 varius experiments.


I carried ut a simple 5 t discver whether their differences in luck was due t differences in their ability t 6 pprtunities. I gave bth the lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper, and asked them t lk 7 it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.”


This 8 tk up half f the page and was written in type that was mre than tw inches high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but the unlucky peple tended t 9 it and the lucky peple tended t spt it.


Unlucky peple are generally mre 10 than lucky peple, and this anxiety affects their ability t ntice the unexpected. As a result, they miss pprtunities because they are t fcused n lking fr smething else. They g t gatherings fcused n finding their perfect partner and miss pprtunities t make gd friends. They lk thrugh newspapers 11 t find certain types f jb advertisements and miss ther types f 12 .


Lucky peple are mre 13 and pen, and therefre see what is there rather than just what they are lking fr. My research eventually shwed that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur 14 . They


are skilled at creating and 15 chance pprtunities, make lucky decisins by listening t their intuitin (直觉), create self-fulfilling prphesies (预言) via psitive expectatins and adpt a “never say die” attitude that transfrms bad luck int gd.


A. never B. always C. smetimes D. seldm


2. A. cntact B. trust C. shw D. fllw


3. A. game B. adventure C. research D. cntest


4. A. participate in B. learn abut C. lk int D. carry ut


5. A. bservatin B. experiment C. cmpetitin D. discussin


6. A. share B. spt C. create D. predict


7. A. thrugh B. ver C. fr D. after


8. A. cpy B. message C. diagram D. intrductin


9. A. pass B. miss C. ntice D. misunderstand


10. A. nervus B. furius C. awkward D. pitiful


11. A. cnfident B. disappinted C. determined D. surprised


12. A. jbs B. ntes C. news D. signs


13. A. reliable B. hardwrking C. smart D. relaxed


14. A. gals B. preferences C. principles D. steps


15. A. inventing B. nticing C. taking D. adpting


第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


January 20th is the Martin Luther King, Jr Day. It’s named after 16. _______ American Baptist minister and civil rights leader wh was actually brn n January 15th, 1929. 17. _______ fr mre than three decades, the federal hliday that hnrs his 18. _________ (accmplish) has been celebrated n the third Mnday in January. Public events, marches and speeches by civil rights leaders and pliticians are all part f 19. _______. The US gvernment als recgnizes Martin Luther King, Jr Day 20. _______ a day f service. It’s said t be a day n, nt a day ff, and the gal f that is 21. _________ (encurage) Americans t vlunteer and imprve their cmmunities.


Dr King himself was the leader f the Mntgmery Imprvement Assciatin, named after the city f Mntgmery, Alabama, 22. _______ is nw knwn as the birthplace f the US Civil Rights Mvement in the 1950s. King had a reputatin fr being an elquent speaker. He felt 23. _________ (strng) that peaceful events, like marches, were the best methds f 24. _________ (achieve) civil rights fr African Americans. King’s influence grew when he funded the Suthern Christian Leadership Cnference in 1957, and in 1963 he led the march in Washingtn, where he delivered his famus, “I Have a Dream” speech. The next year Dr King 25. __________ (award) the Nbel Peace Prize.


语言运用(共两节，满分30分)


第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。


Ecturism is a cmbinatin f eclgy (the study f systems f living things) and turism. It is


1 "respnsible travel t natural areas that preserves the envirnment and imprves the welfare f the lcal peple" by the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety. Actually, ecturism can mean travel t far-ff places f great natural beauty, but nt always in a（n） 2 way. It's a big business, and the attractin f mney can cause peple t think abut 3 first. While ecturism ffers benefits t peple and ecsystems, it leaves ecsystems pen t negative effects, t.


Csta Rica, nce a Spanish clny, and independent since 1821, has an ecturism industry wrth ver ne billin dllars yearly, and thusands f jbs have been 4 . Nearly 2l percent f the land is nw prtected natinal parks, 5 thanks t ecturism. Nevertheless, due t the number f peple visiting the cuntry's natural places, sme damage t the ecsystem has ccurred.


While 6 can have a negative impact n ecsystems, the same areas might have been 7 by industries such as farming, lgging, r mining if there were n ecturism industry. Shelters（庇护所）have been created 8 , keeping the ecsystem prtected. And, by visiting beautiful rain frests and seeing rare animals, visitrs get a sense f their 9 , and f gratitude fr them. Tur guides can als be educatrs wh train peple t lve and care fr the envirnment. Visitrs can take these 10 with them t their hme cuntries.


Unfrtunately, while their effect may nt be 11 in the ff-seasn, the cnstant parade f visitrs in the high seasn can be damaging. At ne natinal park in Csta Rica, wild mnkeys nw feed n garbage left by the turists. 12 , ecturists tend t seek ut places with the rarest animals and plants, 13 the mst delicate living things.


It is easy t be critical f the ecturism industry, but it is imprtant t be 14 as well. Ecturism can never be"pure". We can't expect zer negative effects n the ecsystem. It is als 5 t suppse that humans wn't g anywhere accessible t them. If prtectin effrts are maintained and increased, thse remaining places f undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they wn't be destryed.


A.defined asB.made up fC.applied t D.cmbined with


A.attractiveB.naturalC.different D.respnsible


A.effectsB.natureC.prfits D.ecnmy


A.lstB.createdC.abandned D.shifted


A.mainlyB.cmparativelyC.unfrtunately D.barely


A.turistsB.envirnmentC.manufacturers D.plitics


A.fertilizedB.destryedC.reserved D.stimulated


A.equallyB.regularlyC.instead D.thugh


A.freedmB.hardnessC.welfare D.value


A.ecsystem B.lessnsC.animals D.trainers


A.uncertainB.nticeableC.healthy D.special


A.Fr instanceB.On the cntraryC.In additin D.As a whle


A.appreciatingB.discveringC.sheltering D.pressuring


A.psitiveB.creativeC.effective D.sensitive


A.feasibleB.reasnableC.unrealistic D.inevitable


第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


Are yu n a diet? Then maybe yu shuld cnsider 16 (sit) by the windw the next time yu eat ut. A new bk claims that 17 yu sit in a restaurant can affect hw many yu cnsume.


A New research fund that peple siting 18 (far) frm the frnt dr ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent mre likely 19 (rder) dessert.


Thse seated at a dark table ate heavier fd and rdered mre f it 20 diners seated at bright bar tables rdered mre salads and fewer desserts.


21 the researchers, the darker it is, the mre invisible yu may feel, the 22 (easy) it is t see hw much yu' re eating and the less guilty yu are when yu ate mre.


In cntrast, seeing the sunlight, peple r trees utside might make yu mre cnscius f 23 yu lk, might make yu think abut walking r might make yu want a green salad.


The researchers als 24 (nte) that slim diners chewed arund 15 times per muthful, three chews mre than heavier diners. By eating mre slwly, the diner cnsumes less in the time 25 takes fr the brain t register satisfactin.