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- 2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修1：Unit 2 Looking into the future Reading for writing-Using language 2 练习（教师版） 试卷 6 次下载
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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题，共8页。
Review
I.单句语法填空
1.Cmputer (secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians.
2.In English study,intensive reading must be cmbined extensive reading.
3.Seeing in the (distant),we can find ur schl stadium mre splendid.
4.After wrking well fr a year, the air (cnditin) suddenly started kicking up.
5.The Internet is a very (efficiency) medium fr spreading infrmatin.
6.This shuld serve as a (warn) that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings.
7.The father is trying his best t prevent his sn abandning himself t the Internet.
8.Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds.
【答案】1.security 2.with 3.distance 4. cnditiner 5. efficient 8.with
【解析】考察学生的综合语用能力。
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Yur dream will sner r later as lng as yu d yur best. （梦想成真）
2.Peple wh dnatins include cancer patients as well as babies. （从…获益）
3.T f getting gd seats, we hurried ff t the cinema. （确定）
4.She had well ver fur hundred invitatins that afternn. （发送；寄送出去）
5.I fr a new adventure in the United States n the first day f the new year. （出发）
6.I lve t wrk with my hrses, my friends, and g t mvies. （出去闲逛）
【答案】
1.cme true
2.benefit frm
3.make certain
4.sent ut
5. set ff
6. hang ut with
【解析】考察学生在语境中使用短语的能力。
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I saw him, I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr.
I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr I saw him.
【答案】The instant; as sn as
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only by sticking t yur gal and wrking hard can yu .
Only by sticking t yur gal and wrking hard can yur dream .
【答案】realize yur dream; cme true
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It is bvius that the lcal peple will the railway when it is cmpleted.
It is bvius that the railway will when it is cmpleted.
【答案】benefit frm; benefit the lcal peple
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I didn’t abut what had happened until my friend tld me.
Nt until my friend tld me what had happened.
【答案】knw anything; did I knw
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My friend t the cncert with me.
My friend insisted that t the cncert with me.
【答案】insisted n ging; he/she shuld g
【解析】考察学生遣词造句的能力。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If yu culd travel in time,where wuld yu g? Perhaps yu wuld watch an riginal perfrmance f a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England?
What abut hanging ut with Lazi in the Spring and Autumn Perid? Or maybe yu’d vyage far ahead f the present day t see what the future hlds. The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing. Stries explring the subject have been arund fr hundreds f years. Perhaps the best knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 fr the first time. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and a large number f cmic bk adaptatins. It is generally credited with the ppularizatin f the cncept f time travel using a vehicle that allws an peratr t travel purpsefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally used t refer t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.
But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes,in thery. They prpse using cracks in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts t ther perids. Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship—ging at nearly the speed f light. Thugh building such a spaceship wuld f curse be n simple task.
Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?
And wuld yu really like t visit the future?In ’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then vyages 30 millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacles(触角).If that’s what’s in stre,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。
【答案】A D C B
1.The nvel The Time Machine mentined in Paragraph 2 aims t shw .
A.peple’s interest in time travel
B.the special feature f the bk
C.the lng histry f time travel
D.the cntributin f
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。
2.Einstein’s and Hawking’s theries .
A.have similarities in many ways
B.push the inventin f the first spaceship
C.have prved wrng by sme time travelers
D.suggest the pssibility t invent the time machine
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship—ging at nearly the speed f light”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。
3.In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradx” prbably refers t the idea that .
A.the traveler is prevented frm meeting his grandfather
B.the traveler ges back in time t seek fr his grandfather
C.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impssible
D.The reunin f the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn,and therefre prevent himself frm being brn”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。
4.What is prbably the authr’s attitude twards time travel?
A.Unclear.B.Skeptical. C.Supprtive.D.Uncncerned.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If that’s what’s in stre,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。
Ⅴ.七选五
The man wh culd see the future
The ability t predict the future is a rare talent. American authr Isaac Asimv (1920—1992),ne f the great science fictin writers f his age, had such a talent. 5 Nw that we’re here, let’s see what he gt right.
6 Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mbile cmputerized bjects” wuld be an imprtant part f everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted ur wrld f smartphnes, tables and ther devices. He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. 7
Hw did Asimv develp his special sense f future develpments? 8 He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre. His scientific interest gained sharper fcus at Clumbia University in New Yrk. Asimv went t study chemistry, but became bred with pure labratry science. Instead, he thught hard abut the scial implicatins(作用) f science. He wanted t cmmunicate his ideas t the public.
9 Asimv had his finger n the pulse(脉搏)f bth scientific and scial change. He had a clear visin f what was cming arund the crner fr humanity in his wrks like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》).“His predictins are abslutely fascinating,” Calum Chase,an English writer, tld BBC News. “He was a genius.”
A.As a smart by, Asimv taught himself t read at the age f five.
B. Space explratin really can make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
C.Back in 1983,he was asked t predict what the wrld wuld lk like in 2019.
D. On the rle that cmputing wuld play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimv has develped a great interest in cmputer prgramming since childhd.
F.As an authr, his bks wuld feature the theme f scial change caused by technlgy.
G. The Internatinal Space Statin prves his predictin that we wuld nt simply visit space but seek t stay there.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
【答案】CDGAF
【解析】
5.C 上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他有这样一种天赋”;下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”。由此可知,空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。
6.D 根据“Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century”可知,阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命。D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色,他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果,与本段内容符合。
7.G 根据“He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin”可知,关于太空探索,他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言,我们不仅要拜访太空,还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关,且是预测结果。
8.A 根据“He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre”可知,他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的男孩,阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下。
9.F 阅读本段可知,本段主要在说作为一名作家,他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题,故选F项。
VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Madisn Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedrm in Dublin, Ohi. Suddenly, her mther, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little by fell int a septic tank（化粪池），and n ne can__42__ him．”
They ran t the neighbr's yard, where they fund the by's desperate mther and ther peple __43_ a septic tank pening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The by, nly 2, had slipped in.
Madisn quickly___45__ the situatin. She was the nly ne wh culd__46__ thrugh the small hle. Withut__47__, gt n her stmach next t the pening, placed her _48__ut in frnt f her, _49___ tld the adults, “Lwer me in.”
Leigh and the thers _50___ her waist and legs. She mved her arms and shulders frm side t side until she gt thrugh the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands t__52___ the by in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden ple, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignring her __54___ ,Madisn cntinued. Minutes ticked by befre she _55___ grasped his ft.
Then, ten minutes after Madisn had__56__ the tank, she and the by were _57__.But the by wasn't ut f__58___ .He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits n the back. It was nly when Madisn heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madisn's actin made her a her.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madisn发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madisn是一个英雄。
41．A. impatiently B. bravely C. anxiusly D. calmly
41． C考查副词。A. impatiently不耐心地； B. bravely勇敢地； C. anxiusly 焦虑地； D. calmly冷静地。根据下文A little by fell int a septic tank（化粪池），可知她妈妈在焦虑地说。 为C。
42．A. reach B. see C. recgnize D. hear
42．A 考查动词。A. reach 到达；B. see 看见；C. recgnize认出；D. hear听见。没人能够得到他。 为A。
43．A. cvering B. repairing C. digging D. surrunding
43．D 考查动词。A. cvering覆盖； B. repairing修理； C. digging 挖； D. surrunding围着。根据上文A little by fell int a septic tank（化粪池），and n ne can___42___him．”可推知，人们虽然下不去，但是应该围在化粪池周围。 为D。
44．A. bwl B. plate C. basketball D. tap
44．C 考查名词。A. bwl 碗； B. plate 碟； C. basketball篮球； D. tap水龙头。根据下文The by, nly 2, had slipped in.可知，化粪池的口应该是比一个篮球稍微宽点。C项符合题意。
45．A. accepted B. surveyed C. remembered D. drew
45．B考查动词。A. accepted 接受； B. surveyed 调查； C. remembered 记得； D. drew牵引，描绘。根据下文She was the nly ne wh culd__46___ thrugh the small hle.说明Madisn迅速调查了一下当时的境况。 为B。
46．A. fit B. break C. walk D. lk
46．A考查动词。 A. fit适合； B. break打破； C. walk 散步； D. lk看。根据thrugh the small hle.可知此处指适合下去救小男孩的人只有她。选A。
47．A. effrt B. help C. dubt D. hesitatin
47．D考查名词。A. effrt 努力； B. help 帮助； C. dubt 怀疑； D. hesitatin犹豫不决。根据上文she was the nly ne和下文“Lwer me in.”可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。选D。
48．A. arms B. feet C. clthes D. glasses
48．A考查名词。A. arms 胳膊； B. feet脚； C. clthes 衣服； D. glasses眼镜。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。故选A。
49．A. still B. even C. and D. s
49． C考查副词。A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. and 和； D. s所以。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。此处是并列关系， 为C。
50．A. lwered B. held C. pushed D. pressed
50．B考查动词。A. lwered放低；B. held 握住；C. pushed推动；D. pressed按压。Leigh和其他人抱着她的腰和腿。选B。
51．A. water B. pening C. passage D. gate
51．B 考查名词。A. water 水； B. pening通路，开始； C. passage走廊； D. gate大门口。根据上文she gt n her stmach next t the pening,和下文Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick.可知，她通过了pening，进了化粪池。 为B。
52．A. exam B. greet C. shake D. feel
52．D 考查动词。A. exam 考试； B. greet 问候； C. shake 摇动； D. feel感觉。根据后半句the by in the dirty water可知她用手去感觉脏水里的男孩。故选D。
53．A. against B. with C. n D. twards
53．A考查介词。A. against 反对，对着； B. with和---一起； C. n在---之上；D. twards朝着。她的左手腕被一个隐藏的杆子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了损伤。说明用手在水里找男孩时左手腕against a hidden ple,故选A。
54．A. life B. time C. injury D. directin
54．C考查名词。A. life 生命；B. time时间；C. injury伤害；D. directin方向。根据上文injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm.可知，Madisn忽视她的injury，继续寻找。故选C。
55．A. carefully B. finally C. again D. just
55． B考查副词。A. carefully 细心地； B. finally最后； C. again 又，再； D. just仅仅，刚才。几分钟过去了，她终于抓住了他的脚。 为B。
56．A. searched B. tuched C. entered D. bserved
56．C考查动词。A. searched寻找； B. tuched触摸； C. entered进入； D. bserved观察。根据下文An adult gave him several hard hits n the back.可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选C。
57．A. lifted ut B. stepped frward C. mved n D. came away
57．A考查动词短语。A. lifted ut提升，从---抬出来； B. stepped frward 走出，向前进； C. mved n 往前走，前进； D. came away离开。可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选A。
58．A. balance B. rder C. cntrl D. truble
58．D考查固定搭配。A. balance 平衡；B. rder 顺序；C. cntrl 控制；D. truble麻烦。根据下文He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh that he wasn't ___59___An adult gave him several hard hits n the back.可知，男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。ut f truble摆脱困境， 为D。
59．A. talking B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling
59．C考查动词。A. talking谈论； B. sleeping睡觉； C. breathing 呼吸； D. smiling微笑。根据前半句He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh可知，她长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故选C。
60．A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different
60． B考查形容词。A. sad 难过的；B. OK好的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一个大人击打他的后背，直到听见他的哭声，才说明他没事了。故选B。
Review
I.单句语法填空
1.Cmputer (secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians.
2.In English study,intensive reading must be cmbined extensive reading.
3.Seeing in the (distant),we can find ur schl stadium mre splendid.
4.After wrking well fr a year, the air (cnditin) suddenly started kicking up.
5.The Internet is a very (efficiency) medium fr spreading infrmatin.
6.This shuld serve as a (warn) that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings.
7.The father is trying his best t prevent his sn abandning himself t the Internet.
8.Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds.
【答案】1.security 2.with 3.distance 4. cnditiner 5. efficient 8.with
【解析】考察学生的综合语用能力。
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Yur dream will sner r later as lng as yu d yur best. （梦想成真）
2.Peple wh dnatins include cancer patients as well as babies. （从…获益）
3.T f getting gd seats, we hurried ff t the cinema. （确定）
4.She had well ver fur hundred invitatins that afternn. （发送；寄送出去）
5.I fr a new adventure in the United States n the first day f the new year. （出发）
6.I lve t wrk with my hrses, my friends, and g t mvies. （出去闲逛）
【答案】
1.cme true
2.benefit frm
3.make certain
4.sent ut
5. set ff
6. hang ut with
【解析】考察学生在语境中使用短语的能力。
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I saw him, I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr.
I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr I saw him.
【答案】The instant; as sn as
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only by sticking t yur gal and wrking hard can yu .
Only by sticking t yur gal and wrking hard can yur dream .
【答案】realize yur dream; cme true
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It is bvius that the lcal peple will the railway when it is cmpleted.
It is bvius that the railway will when it is cmpleted.
【答案】benefit frm; benefit the lcal peple
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I didn’t abut what had happened until my friend tld me.
Nt until my friend tld me what had happened.
【答案】knw anything; did I knw
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My friend t the cncert with me.
My friend insisted that t the cncert with me.
【答案】insisted n ging; he/she shuld g
【解析】考察学生遣词造句的能力。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If yu culd travel in time,where wuld yu g? Perhaps yu wuld watch an riginal perfrmance f a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England?
What abut hanging ut with Lazi in the Spring and Autumn Perid? Or maybe yu’d vyage far ahead f the present day t see what the future hlds. The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing. Stries explring the subject have been arund fr hundreds f years. Perhaps the best knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 fr the first time. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and a large number f cmic bk adaptatins. It is generally credited with the ppularizatin f the cncept f time travel using a vehicle that allws an peratr t travel purpsefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally used t refer t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.
But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes,in thery. They prpse using cracks in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts t ther perids. Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship—ging at nearly the speed f light. Thugh building such a spaceship wuld f curse be n simple task.
Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?
And wuld yu really like t visit the future?In ’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then vyages 30 millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacles(触角).If that’s what’s in stre,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。
【答案】A D C B
1.The nvel The Time Machine mentined in Paragraph 2 aims t shw .
A.peple’s interest in time travel
B.the special feature f the bk
C.the lng histry f time travel
D.the cntributin f
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。
2.Einstein’s and Hawking’s theries .
A.have similarities in many ways
B.push the inventin f the first spaceship
C.have prved wrng by sme time travelers
D.suggest the pssibility t invent the time machine
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship—ging at nearly the speed f light”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。
3.In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradx” prbably refers t the idea that .
A.the traveler is prevented frm meeting his grandfather
B.the traveler ges back in time t seek fr his grandfather
C.the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impssible
D.The reunin f the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn,and therefre prevent himself frm being brn”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。
4.What is prbably the authr’s attitude twards time travel?
A.Unclear.B.Skeptical. C.Supprtive.D.Uncncerned.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If that’s what’s in stre,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。
Ⅴ.七选五
The man wh culd see the future
The ability t predict the future is a rare talent. American authr Isaac Asimv (1920—1992),ne f the great science fictin writers f his age, had such a talent. 5 Nw that we’re here, let’s see what he gt right.
6 Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mbile cmputerized bjects” wuld be an imprtant part f everyday life. Here, he clearly predicted ur wrld f smartphnes, tables and ther devices. He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin. 7
Hw did Asimv develp his special sense f future develpments? 8 He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre. His scientific interest gained sharper fcus at Clumbia University in New Yrk. Asimv went t study chemistry, but became bred with pure labratry science. Instead, he thught hard abut the scial implicatins(作用) f science. He wanted t cmmunicate his ideas t the public.
9 Asimv had his finger n the pulse(脉搏)f bth scientific and scial change. He had a clear visin f what was cming arund the crner fr humanity in his wrks like the Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》).“His predictins are abslutely fascinating,” Calum Chase,an English writer, tld BBC News. “He was a genius.”
A.As a smart by, Asimv taught himself t read at the age f five.
B. Space explratin really can make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
C.Back in 1983,he was asked t predict what the wrld wuld lk like in 2019.
D. On the rle that cmputing wuld play in the future, he was amazingly accurate.
E. Asimv has develped a great interest in cmputer prgramming since childhd.
F.As an authr, his bks wuld feature the theme f scial change caused by technlgy.
G. The Internatinal Space Statin prves his predictin that we wuld nt simply visit space but seek t stay there.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
【答案】CDGAF
【解析】
5.C 上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他有这样一种天赋”;下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”。由此可知,空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。
6.D 根据“Asimv thught cmputers wuld cause a revlutin cmparable t the industrial revlutin f the 19th century”可知,阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命。D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色,他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果,与本段内容符合。
7.G 根据“He als had a great deal t say abut space explratin”可知,关于太空探索,他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言,我们不仅要拜访太空,还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关,且是预测结果。
8.A 根据“He read the newspapers and magazines sld in his parents’ candy stre”可知,他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的男孩,阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下。
9.F 阅读本段可知,本段主要在说作为一名作家,他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题,故选F项。
VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Madisn Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedrm in Dublin, Ohi. Suddenly, her mther, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little by fell int a septic tank（化粪池），and n ne can__42__ him．”
They ran t the neighbr's yard, where they fund the by's desperate mther and ther peple __43_ a septic tank pening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The by, nly 2, had slipped in.
Madisn quickly___45__ the situatin. She was the nly ne wh culd__46__ thrugh the small hle. Withut__47__, gt n her stmach next t the pening, placed her _48__ut in frnt f her, _49___ tld the adults, “Lwer me in.”
Leigh and the thers _50___ her waist and legs. She mved her arms and shulders frm side t side until she gt thrugh the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands t__52___ the by in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden ple, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignring her __54___ ,Madisn cntinued. Minutes ticked by befre she _55___ grasped his ft.
Then, ten minutes after Madisn had__56__ the tank, she and the by were _57__.But the by wasn't ut f__58___ .He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits n the back. It was nly when Madisn heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madisn's actin made her a her.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madisn发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madisn是一个英雄。
41．A. impatiently B. bravely C. anxiusly D. calmly
41． C考查副词。A. impatiently不耐心地； B. bravely勇敢地； C. anxiusly 焦虑地； D. calmly冷静地。根据下文A little by fell int a septic tank（化粪池），可知她妈妈在焦虑地说。 为C。
42．A. reach B. see C. recgnize D. hear
42．A 考查动词。A. reach 到达；B. see 看见；C. recgnize认出；D. hear听见。没人能够得到他。 为A。
43．A. cvering B. repairing C. digging D. surrunding
43．D 考查动词。A. cvering覆盖； B. repairing修理； C. digging 挖； D. surrunding围着。根据上文A little by fell int a septic tank（化粪池），and n ne can___42___him．”可推知，人们虽然下不去，但是应该围在化粪池周围。 为D。
44．A. bwl B. plate C. basketball D. tap
44．C 考查名词。A. bwl 碗； B. plate 碟； C. basketball篮球； D. tap水龙头。根据下文The by, nly 2, had slipped in.可知，化粪池的口应该是比一个篮球稍微宽点。C项符合题意。
45．A. accepted B. surveyed C. remembered D. drew
45．B考查动词。A. accepted 接受； B. surveyed 调查； C. remembered 记得； D. drew牵引，描绘。根据下文She was the nly ne wh culd__46___ thrugh the small hle.说明Madisn迅速调查了一下当时的境况。 为B。
46．A. fit B. break C. walk D. lk
46．A考查动词。 A. fit适合； B. break打破； C. walk 散步； D. lk看。根据thrugh the small hle.可知此处指适合下去救小男孩的人只有她。选A。
47．A. effrt B. help C. dubt D. hesitatin
47．D考查名词。A. effrt 努力； B. help 帮助； C. dubt 怀疑； D. hesitatin犹豫不决。根据上文she was the nly ne和下文“Lwer me in.”可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。选D。
48．A. arms B. feet C. clthes D. glasses
48．A考查名词。A. arms 胳膊； B. feet脚； C. clthes 衣服； D. glasses眼镜。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。故选A。
49．A. still B. even C. and D. s
49． C考查副词。A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. and 和； D. s所以。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。此处是并列关系， 为C。
50．A. lwered B. held C. pushed D. pressed
50．B考查动词。A. lwered放低；B. held 握住；C. pushed推动；D. pressed按压。Leigh和其他人抱着她的腰和腿。选B。
51．A. water B. pening C. passage D. gate
51．B 考查名词。A. water 水； B. pening通路，开始； C. passage走廊； D. gate大门口。根据上文she gt n her stmach next t the pening,和下文Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick.可知，她通过了pening，进了化粪池。 为B。
52．A. exam B. greet C. shake D. feel
52．D 考查动词。A. exam 考试； B. greet 问候； C. shake 摇动； D. feel感觉。根据后半句the by in the dirty water可知她用手去感觉脏水里的男孩。故选D。
53．A. against B. with C. n D. twards
53．A考查介词。A. against 反对，对着； B. with和---一起； C. n在---之上；D. twards朝着。她的左手腕被一个隐藏的杆子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了损伤。说明用手在水里找男孩时左手腕against a hidden ple,故选A。
54．A. life B. time C. injury D. directin
54．C考查名词。A. life 生命；B. time时间；C. injury伤害；D. directin方向。根据上文injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm.可知，Madisn忽视她的injury，继续寻找。故选C。
55．A. carefully B. finally C. again D. just
55． B考查副词。A. carefully 细心地； B. finally最后； C. again 又，再； D. just仅仅，刚才。几分钟过去了，她终于抓住了他的脚。 为B。
56．A. searched B. tuched C. entered D. bserved
56．C考查动词。A. searched寻找； B. tuched触摸； C. entered进入； D. bserved观察。根据下文An adult gave him several hard hits n the back.可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选C。
57．A. lifted ut B. stepped frward C. mved n D. came away
57．A考查动词短语。A. lifted ut提升，从---抬出来； B. stepped frward 走出，向前进； C. mved n 往前走，前进； D. came away离开。可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选A。
58．A. balance B. rder C. cntrl D. truble
58．D考查固定搭配。A. balance 平衡；B. rder 顺序；C. cntrl 控制；D. truble麻烦。根据下文He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh that he wasn't ___59___An adult gave him several hard hits n the back.可知，男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。ut f truble摆脱困境， 为D。
59．A. talking B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling
59．C考查动词。A. talking谈论； B. sleeping睡觉； C. breathing 呼吸； D. smiling微笑。根据前半句He had been kept frm xygen lng enugh可知，她长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故选C。
60．A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different
60． B考查形容词。A. sad 难过的；B. OK好的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一个大人击打他的后背，直到听见他的哭声，才说明他没事了。故选B。
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