2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二）一：词形变换识记1. abandon v.拋弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2. ability n. 能力;才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj.残疾的able adj. 能够;有能力的enable vt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absencen.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席)4. absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地5. accept v.接受aceptance n.接受unaceptable adj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。6. access n.接近accessible a.易接近的acessibility n. 易接近，可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more acessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。7. accident n. 事故，意外的事accidental a.意外的accidentally adv.8. accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就9. accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv.10. achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩achievable adj.可达成的11. act n.&v.行动;表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家， 积极分子activate v. 激活，使活动interactv.互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment12. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptation n.适应性; 改编13. addvt.添加， 增加in addition =additionally adv.此外，又additive n.添加剂14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings适应新环境15. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16. admit vt. 承认，准许(入场/学，入会) admission n.准入，接纳be admitted to a top university17. advancev. /m.推进，促进;前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的in advance18. adventuren. 冒险;奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertise vt. .为.....做广告advertisement n.广”告19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper20. advisev.建议advisable adj.明智的，可取的advisorn.顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively二：语法填空练习Passage 1Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for   1   (environment) friendly. If you've been expecting to replace your furniture, consider   2    (go) green because green furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First, green furniture isn't harmful    3    your health. Also its making process doesn't cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly   4    (product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.The materials    5    are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment    6    because they are renewable resources or because they are all    7    (nature).A lack of chemicals in furniture also    8    (mean) it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be    9    green product, but they really can be depending on what they    10    (make) of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.Passage 2The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking.    1    former is a natural phenomenon that nobody can do anything about. But cooking is something that can be learned. English food has often been described as    2    (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because many people have been spending their holidays abroad and    3    (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables    4     (cook). The only way that many British    5    (housewife) know to cook green vegetables is    6    (boil) them for too long and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters    7    (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that    8    appear as a wet mass on the plate. However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually    9    high quality, especially the meat and fish,    10    many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor who is invited to an English home may well enjoy steak and kidney(鹅肝)pudding or all sorts of smoked fish.参考答案：Passage 11. environmentally 2. going    3. to     4. products    5. that/which  6. either    7. natural    8. means     9.a     10. are made Passage 21. The     2.tasteless    3.learning     4.are cooked    5.housewives  6. to boil/boiling  7.worse      8.they      9.of      10.but