2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（一）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（一）一：词形变换识记1. legal a.合法的legally adv. illegal a. 非法的2. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员3. like prep. 像,跟..样vt.喜欢，喜爱n.爱好unlike prep. ....不同likely a.很可能的dislikev. 不喜欢，厌恶  likes and dislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事4. lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的lonelinessn.孤独，寂寞5. long a. 长的v.渴望lengh n. 长，长度，lengthen v. 使延长，加长6. luck  n. 运气,好运lucky  a. 运气好，侥幸luckily adv.幸好unluckily adv.不幸地7.magic  n.魔法，魔术a.有魔力的magical adj. 魔法的magician n. 魔法师8. major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数minor adj.较小的minority n.少数;少数民族9. manage  v.管理;设法对付manager  n. 经理management  n.管理，经营10. marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v. (使)成婚，结婚get married to unmarried adj.单身的bachelor n. 单身汉spouse n. 配偶couple n. 夫妇a great destination for newly married couples适合新婚夫妇旅行的目的地11. material n. 物质adj. 物质的materially adv.物质上spiritn. 精神,心灵spiritual adj. 精神的spiritually adv.在精神上The spirit is willingbut the ,flesh is 'weak 心有余而不足They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。12. maturea.成熟的maturity n. 成熟immature adj.不成熟的，未长成的13.mean v.打算; 意味着adj.吝啬的:小气的meaning n. 意思，含意meaningful a.有意义的be meant for sb / be meant to do为某目的/某人而准备的14. medicinen.药medicala.医学的，医疗的15. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v.记忆menmnorable adj.值得纪念的memorial adj.纪念的， 追悼的n.纪念牌16. mental a.精神的;脑力的mentally ad.精神上;智力上mentality n.心态(贬义) physical adj. 身体的physically adv.身体上地physical = physical examination体检emotional adj. 情绪的emotionally adv. 情绪上emotionn. 情绪emotionless adj. 不露感情的develop a positive mental attitude培养积极的心态17.mercy n. 怜悯mercifula. 仁慈的;宽大的merciless adj. 残忍的，无慈悲心的18.methodn.方法，办法methodologyn.方法论in this way = by this means用这种方法an approach toteaching (teach) languages;19. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的20. mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物mixed emotions百感交集二：语法填空练习Passage 1In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood    1   bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.   2   (true) elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.   3   (skill) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs . The Chinese    4    (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝)   5   (remove) it. Over time, with the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces    6    it would cook more quickly. Food    7    small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually   8    (turn) into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,    9    lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the    10    (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. Passage 2In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,    1    (music) instruments and even weapons.The    2    (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 51 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,    3    (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played    4    important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also    5    (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan    6    (success) sank a 1,600­metre­deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe    7    the 19th century, and it was by using the technology    8    the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well­known as    9    of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when    10    (face) tough situations.参考答案：Passage 11. or     2.Truly     3.Skilled    4. have used    5. to remove6. so     7.in    8.turned       9. who        10.development Passage 21. musical    2. application   3. led     4. an　    5. made  6. successfully　 7. until     8. that　    9. one     10. facing