2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二十）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（二十）一：词形变换识记1. sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. sincerityn. 真诚，诚挚2.speak v. 说，讲;谈话;发言speakern.演讲人，演说家speech n.演讲spechless adj.说不出话的spoken English英语口语English-speaking countries说英语的家3.special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. (医学)专家;专业人员specialty n. 专业，特色specialize v.专门研究The restaurant offers a wide variety of specialties. 本地的特色菜。4. slighta.轻微的,细小的slightly adv.些微地，略微地a slightly built man.一个身材瘦小的男人。5. softa.软的，柔和的softness n. 温柔，柔和soften v. 使温和，使缓和a sofly lit room灯光柔和的房间。All at once, Mick's serious expression softened into a grin.顷刻间，米克严肃的表情和蔼起来，咧嘴笑了。Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft andsensitive heart.她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。6. stable a.稳固的,牢固的stability n. 稳定a stable child - 一个稳重的孩子stabilize 稳定,安定stabilization 稳定:稳定化7. steadya.稳步的;平稳的steadily adv. steady and persistent improvements in8. strong a.强(壮)的;坚固的:强烈的;坚强的，strength n. 力量，力气，强度，实力，长处(strongly adv.强烈地strengthen vt. 加强，增强) The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风力加大了.(The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. 这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。strengthen sth'stes/bonds/inks etc Steve's opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead.史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)9.strict a. 严格的，严密的strictly adv. strictness n. 严格10. stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的stupidity n. 愚蠢11.suceed vi. 成功scceed in doing sth.成功做某事success n. 成功sucessful (ly) a.成功的,有成就的12. suitvt.适合n.-套(衣服) suitable a.合适的，适宜的Sympathy is not Jack's strong suit.杰克不太会同情别人。There's a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。13. summaryn.摘要,概要summarize v. 总结，概述14. survival n. 存活，幸存survive v.生存，存活，幸免于难survivor n. 幸存者15. symbol n. 象征symbolic adj. 象征的symbolism n. 象征主义symbolizevt.象征16. sympathy n.同情，赞同sympathetic a. 有同情心的sympathetically adv.同情地，怜悯地sympathizev.同情，支持There was no personal sympathy between them.他们之间全无相投之处。17. system n. 体系;系统systematic a. 系统的,有条理的systematically adv.18. talentn.天才，天赋talented a.有天赋的， 聪明的a man of many talents多才多艺的人19. trrify vt.使恐惧trrifying a.骇人听闻的trrified a.感到恐惧的terror n.惊恐trrorism cn.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子be trrified of20. thief n. 窃贼，小偷thieves(复) theft n. 盗窃案21. tire vi. 使疲劳tired a疲劳的，累的tiring a. 令人厌倦的tiredness n. 疲倦trelessly adv.不知疲倦地;不屈不挠地22. toleratev. 容许，允许，忍受intolerable a. 不可忍受的toleration n. 忍受，宽容， 容忍tolerant adj.宽容的his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature..他对各种人性的宽容和理解。二：语法填空练习Passage 1The classic advertisement gives information of products. It’s likely to be just the name of a company, part of    1    may be its location, like “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. But when products and services directly compete with each other, this kind of advertising might not be    2    (suit). So to hold the attention of the public is important. For example, some advertisements consist    3    pictures or the words of experts    4    (show) people how good their products are. However, nowadays people are used to    5    (see) high standards of visual design. Therefore, to stand out, modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas    6    (link) to the products. Today’s advertisers realize that it doesn’t matter    7    attractive the idea is for the main purpose is making customers spend money. And top advertisers believe that    8    (use) humor as well as unusual ideas helps a lot.   However,    9    all advertising is about making profits. Public advertisements aim to make    10   (contribute) to society and make it a better place. Passage 2This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was    1    unique image of this water country-----the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me. However,    2    impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn’t help   3   (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with    4    (warm). I shared the photo and my    5    (forget) experience with my friends. They were   6   (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they   7   (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey   8    (make) in the November 2016 Jiangxi News: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted       9    (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back    10   work and give them a smile?参考答案：Passage 11. which     2. suitable     3. of        4. to show     5. seeing   6. linked     7. how     8. using     9. not         10. contributionsPassage 21.  a        2.  what       3.  taking       4.  warmth       5.  unforgettable6. simply    7.  are stepped    8.  made      9.  themselves    10.  from