2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十七）

2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十七）一：词形变换识记1.protect vt.保护protection n. 保护protective a. 保护的protector n.保护者2.prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据(复数) proofs childproof locks防儿童开启的锁3. public adj. 公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly adv.当众，公开地publicity宣传，宣扬:公开:广告;注意publicize宣传;公布publication出版:出版物;发表publish v. 出版，发行publishern. 出版商The author appeared on television to publicize her latest book.作者出现在电视上宣传她的新书。govermment publicity campaigns. ..政府的宣传活动。4. punctual a.准时的punctuality n. 准时5. punish v. 惩罚;处罚punishment n6. pure a.纯的，不掺杂的purely adv.纯粹地purity n. 纯净，纯洁purify v. 净化purification n.净化impure adj. 不纯的，含杂质的1 saw the ltter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。7. purpose n. 目的，意图purposeful adj. 有目的的，坚毅的purposefully adv.stride puposefully toward ...大步....走.去look purposefiul and detemined看来胸有成竹、意志坚定。8.qualificationn. 资格，学历qualify v.使具有资格be qualified for a. 合格的，.....的资格9 quieta.安静的:寂静的n.安静peace and quiet安宁quietly adv.  rare adj. 罕见的:稀有的rarely adv.很少地，难得地Visitors were a rarity in the vllage.村里极少有外人来11.reactv.回应，过敏，起物理，化学反应reaction n.12. ready adj. 准备好的;乐意的readilydv.快捷地，轻而易举地:欣然地Jack readily agreed to help. 杰克爽快地答应帮忙。13.reala. 真实的，确实的reallyadv.实际上,真实地reality n. 现实unreal adj. 不真实的，脱离现实的realize/realise v. vt.认识到,实现realization n.实现realistica.现实(主义)的realism n.现实主义14.reason vi.评 理劝说n.理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的unreasonably adv.不合理地15. recognize v. recognition n. 认出，认可unrecognizable adj.不可 识别的16. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐17. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复18.reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少19. refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿refusal n.拒绝20. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的21. reject v. 拒绝rection n. 反对，拒绝二：语法填空练习Passage 1In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it   1   ( speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with    2   (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly,we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences   3   are grammatically correct. There is no easy way    4    success in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long list of 6(word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.    7    we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not 8(real) learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of9(advise) for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and    10    (write) the language whenever we can.Passage 2Why is pink or purple for girls and blue and brown for boys? The answer depends largely   1    cultural values as well as personal experiences.People’s    2    (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability    3    (reduce) pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People    4    (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. To the Egyptians, green was a color 5representedthe hope and joy of spring. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 6 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. Red can also cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (胃口). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 7 (Similar), many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eyes.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious   8   (belief). Greek people often wear a blue necklace, hoping to protect    9   (they) against evils. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So    10    you want to eat less, some suggests that eating from blues plates can help.参考答案：Passage 11. spoken      2. confidence     3.  that       4. to       5. to memorize     6. words    7. If       8. really    9. advice      10. writing Passage21. on   2. choice    3. to reduce   4. working   5. that/which  6. are given   7. Similarly    8. beliefs   9. themselves   10. if