2021届人教版一轮复习学案：选修6Unit3　Ahealthylife

Unit 3　A healthy life单词拓展1.stress　　 　　　n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.紧张的 2.addicted  adj.入了迷的addict n.上瘾者 addictive adj.令人上瘾的 3.accustom  vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯了的4.effect  n.结果;效力affect v.影响effective adj.有效的5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧的shame n.羞耻;惭愧shameful adj.可耻的 6.illegal  adj. 不合法的;违法的7.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期 8.automatic adj.自动的automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上10.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的11.strengthen vt.加强;使坚强vi.变强strong adj.强壮的 strength n.力量;优点12.desperate adj.绝望的desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地 13.disappointed adj.失望的disappoint v.(使人)失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望 单词拓展14.embarrassed　　　　adj.尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬15.survival  n.幸存survive vt.& vi.幸存survivor n.幸存者16.due  adj.欠款的;预定的17.pregnant  adj.怀孕的18.comprehension  n.理解(力)19.immune adj.有免疫力的20.abortion n.流产;中途失败短语记忆1.in spite of　　 　　　不顾;不管2.take risks (a risk) 冒险3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)4.feel like (doing) 想要(做)……5.due to 由于……6.be addicted to 对……有瘾7.be/get accustomed to 习惯于……8.decide on 对……作出决定9.at risk 处境危险句型整理1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读;强调归纳拓展①under stress 在压力之下②under the stress of 在……压力下③lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物④put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力⑤stress the importance of 强调……的重要性高考运用:完成句子①One of the most effective ways to reduce 　　　　(压力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. ②Here I will 　　　　(强调) some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2019江苏,阅读理解D) ③He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(强调……的重要性) accepting a good education at the meeting last week. 答案:①stress　②stress　③stressed the importance of2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的归纳拓展①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)高考运用:完成句子①She 　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(预定做演讲) on the economy next week. ②Any money that 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　　　(应给你的) will be paid before the end of the month. ③Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless 　　　　 　　　　 (由于) their wrong investment.(2019江苏,完形填空) 答案:①is due to make a speech　②is due to you　③due to3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的归纳拓展①be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于……②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于……③have addiction to 对……上瘾高考运用:完成句子①　　　　 　　　　(醉心于……) playing the violin,he didn’t notice a thief walking into his house. ②Her son 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(使自己沉溺于……) playing computer games. 答案:①Addicted to　②addicted himself to不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction,表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用,后面接名词或者动词-ing形式。4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的归纳拓展①accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事②get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)③be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)高考运用:完成句子①I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(习惯于……) listening to some soft music before bed. ②　　　　 　　　　(习惯于……) living in the countryside,Mr.Smith found it hard to live in the city. 答案:①am accustomed to　②Accustomed to在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be accustomed to 结构中to为介词。5.effect n.结果;效力;影响归纳拓展①have an effect on/upon 对……有效,对……产生影响②put/bring...into effect 实施,实行③come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施④side effect副作用⑤in effect实际上高考运用:完成句子①They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they 　　　　 　　　　 more powerful 　　　　 　　　　 (对……有影响) the feeling of a space.(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五) ②They decided to 　　　　 the plan 　　　　 　　　　(实施) as soon as possible. ③The new law will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(生效) next month. ④This trend...has had some unintended 　　　　 　　　　(副作用) such as overweight and heart disease...(2019全国Ⅰ,语法填空) 答案:①have a;effect on　②bring/put;into effect　③come into effect　④side effects作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful influence on the feeling of a space.②They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful impact on the feeling of a space.6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展①be/feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事③feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧④……真让人遗憾⑤真可惜!高考运用:完成句子①She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(因……感到羞愧) having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks. ②I’m 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(不好意思承认) that I’ve never read Harry Potter. ③　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(……真让人遗憾) you can’t stay with us. 答案:①felt ashamed of　②ashamed to admit　③It’s a shame that词语辨析:ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德shamen.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻It’s a shame that our team was defeated again.真可惜我们队又被打败了。I’m ashamed to say I haven’t passed the examination this time.我羞愧地说这次我没有通过考试。It’s shameful to steal others’ things.偷别人的东西是不道德的。7.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管归纳拓展①despite prep.尽管②in spite of/despite the fact that...=although/though+从句 不管……;尽管……③regardless of 不管,不顾高考运用:完成句子①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement. ②The keyboard can determine... whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—　　　　 (不管) whether someone gets the password right.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C) ③She still loves her husband 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　(尽管) he isn’t a handsome guy. 答案:①In spite of/Despite　②regardless of　③in spite of/despite the fact thatin spite of为介词词组,与despite及regardless of一样,其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式及其他短语,意义基本相同。但regardless of只有“不管,不顾”之意。though,although有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,后面应接句子。另外,despite是较正式用语。8.take risks(a risk) 冒险归纳拓展①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险②at the risk of...冒着……的风险③take/run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做……④risk doing 冒险做……⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事高考运用:完成句子①You shouldn’t 　　　　 (冒险) swimming in the deep river in summer. ②He saved the boy 　　　　　　　　 (冒着……的风险) his own. 答案:①risk　②at the risk of9.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成归纳拓展①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚②get along with进展;相处③get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事④get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈⑤get through 穿越;通过;接通电话;经历高考运用:完成句子①I’ve 　　　　 　　　　(养成) the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. ②How can I 　　　　 it 　　　　 (把……讲清楚) to you how important this is? ③After Christmas I’m going to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(开始做……) some serious job-hunting. 答案:①got into　②get;across　③get down to10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。every time每次,可以用来引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展①the first time/last time...第一次/上次……②each time/next time/any time...每次/下一次/不论何时……③the moment/the instant/the minute/the second...一……就……④directly/immediately/instantly...一……就……高考运用:完成句子①　　　　 　　　　(每次) I come back,I feel conditions have improved. ②He left me a deep impression 　　　　 　　　　(一……就……) I saw him. ③　　　　(一……就……) I received his letter,I went to see him. 答案:①Every time　②the moment　③Directly