2021版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习核心知识自查学案：选修6Unit3　Understandingeachother

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3　Understanding each other　 Part 1　巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. hug　　　　　vt. & vi. & n. 拥抱; 抱紧2. ensure   vt. 保证, 担保, 确保3. throughout  prep. &adv. 自始至终; 贯穿整个时期; 各处, 遍及4. familiar   adj. 通晓; 熟悉5. wedding  n. 婚礼6. minority  n. 少数民族; 少数; 少数人7. feast    n. 盛宴, 宴会; 节日8. account   n. 描述; 叙述9. alike   adj. 相像, 十分相似; adv. 十分相像地; 同样地10. reception  n. 招待会; 接待; 接受11. gesture   n. 手势; 姿势; 示意动作12. carve    vt. 雕刻13. arrow   n. 箭; 箭头标记14. retell   vt. 复述, 转述Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. greet vt. 和某人打招呼(或问好)→ greeting n. 招呼; 问候; 问候语2. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺, 祝贺→ congratulation n. 祝贺; 贺词3. permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许 n. 许可证→ permission n. 允许, 许可4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止→ prohibition n. 禁止; 禁令5. adjust vi. & vt. 适应, 习惯; 调整, 调节→ adjustment n. 调整→ adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的6. accustom vt. 使习惯于→accustomed adj. 习惯于; 惯常的7. celebrate v. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8. expect vt. 期望, 盼望; 预料, 预期→ expected adj. 预料的, 预期的→expectation n. 期望, 盼望9. receive vt. 收到; 接受→receiver n. 收受者; 接收器→reception n. 招待会; 接待; 接受→received adj. 被承认的10. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢11. govern vt. 统治; 控制, 支配→ governor n. 主管人员; 统治者→ government n. 政府 12. music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧→musician n. 音乐家13. religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的14. mystery n. 谜, 神秘; 奥秘; 秘密→mysterious adj. 神秘的; 奇怪的Part 2　闪记重点短语 1. be supposed to do sth. 　　 应该做某事 2. adjust to       适应 3. be accustomed to doing sth.  习惯做某事 4. be familiar with 　　　　 通晓, 熟悉 5. let alone     更不用说 6. show somebody around 带领某人参观、游览 7. do without     没有也行 8. take up      占据(时间或空间) 9. account for     占据; 解释 10. have power over   控制; 支配 Part 3　速记经典句式 1.  It’s quite funny watching(看……很有趣) the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. (it作形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语) 2. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it(很难习惯这一点). (have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”) 3. One reason why there are so many French words in English is that (英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因之一是) the French ruled England for quite a number of years. (the reason why. . . is that. . . ……的原因是……) 4. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together(双手合十). (with复合结构) 5. They dislike it when(他们不喜欢) people do not look at the cards,  so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. (dislike it when. . . 不喜欢……) 6. It is believed that (人们相信) the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. (It is+过去分词+ that. . . ) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. 形容词+ity构成名词, 表事物的某种特性、能力等①real+ity→ reality 　　　 现实②minor+ity→minority   少数民族; 少数人③active+ity→ activity   活动④personal+ity→personality  个性⑤equal+ity→equality   平等 2. 动词+around构成动词短语①show sb.  around 　　领着某人参观②hang around    闲逛, 溜达③turn around    转身④look around    环顾⑤get around     传播, 绕开    关闭Word文档返回原板块