2021届人教版一轮复习学案：选修6Unit1　Art

选修6Unit 1　Art单词拓展 1.aim　　　　　　　n.目标 v.瞄准aimless adj.无目的的 2.adopt  vt.采用adoption n.收养;采取adopted adj.收养的3.possess  vt.拥有possession n.所有;财产 4.predict vt.预言prediction n.预言;预告5.appeal  vi.& n.呼吁 vt.将……上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的6.conventional  adj.常规的convention n.惯例7.evident  adj.明显的evidence n.证据8.preference  n.喜爱prefer v.偏爱 9.technique n.技术technical adj.技术的;与技术有关的10.coincidence  n.巧合coincidental adj.巧合的11.specific  adj.特定的specifically adv.特定地special adj.特殊的12.faith  n.信任faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地13.exhibition 　 n.展览exhibit v.展览;陈列14.figure n.身材;数字15.attempt  n.& vt.尝试;企图16.civilization n.文明civilize v.使文明,使开化17.sculpture  n.雕塑18.gallery  n.美术陈列室;画廊19.abstract  adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要20.aggressive  adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的21.ridiculous  adj.荒谬的;可笑的短语记忆1.a great deal　　　　　　大量2.on the other hand (可是)另一方面3.by coincidence 巧合地4.appeal to  (对某人)有吸引力5.in the flesh 活着的;本人6.have a preference for 偏爱句型整理1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。1.aim n.目标,目的v.瞄准,对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力归纳拓展①aim to do sth.旨在做某事②aim at向……瞄准;旨在③aim at/for sth.力求达到④with the aim of旨在……⑤aim sth. at sb.使某物针对某人⑥achieve one’s aim 实现目标;达到目的高考运用:完成句子①The 　　　　(目的) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. ②He 　　　　　　　　 (打算) finish his journey by mid-July.(2019浙江,完形填空) ③The young man started the organization 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(旨在) helping the local people. ④This activity 　　　　 　　　　(旨在) improving students’ ability of listening and speaking. 答案:①aim　②aims to　③with the aim of　④aims at写作联想:高考运用④其他表达方式①This activity aims to improve students’ ability of listening and speaking.②This activity is meant to improve students’ ability of listening and speaking.③This activity is designed to improve students’ ability of listening and speaking.2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养归纳拓展①adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议②adopt sb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为……③an adopted son 养子高考运用:语法填空①It’s high time that we 　　　　(adopt) different approaches to solving the social problem. ②She has been adopted 　　　　 Labour candidate for York. 答案:①adopted　②as词语辨析:adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等adapt表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……”The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意其含义上的差别。3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配归纳拓展①be in one’s possession (或be in the possession of sb.)为……所有;归……所有②be in possession of sth.拥有,占有某物③have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)④take/get/gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物高考运用:完成句子①They 　　　　(拥有) different kinds of superpowers. ②The house has been 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(归这个家庭所有) since the 1500s. ③At last they 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(拥有) a house of their own in Beijing. 答案:①possess　②in the family’s possession　③took possession of写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式①At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.②At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing.in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……,in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制,in the control of被……控制。4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图归纳拓展① 试图做某事②at the first attempt第一次尝试③attempt to do sth.=try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事;企图干某事④in an attempt to do 努力做……高考运用:语法填空①She made 　　　　 attempt to leave,but failed. ②Every year about 40,000 people attempt 　　　　 climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空) ③The town is banning plastic bags 　　　　 an attempt to help the environment. 答案:①an　②to　③in5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物v.估计;计算;认为归纳拓展①keep one’s figure 保持体形②have a good figure身材好③a public figure一个公众人物④figure out理解;想出;计算出高考运用:完成句子①The researchers 　　　　　　　　 (计算出) water stress with a computer model.(2019浙江,阅读理解C) ②The young girl does yoga every evening to 　　　　 　　　　　　　　(保持体形). 答案:①figured out　②keep her figure6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力归纳拓展①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣②appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求……③appeal for 恳求,呼吁④make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁高考运用:完成句子①In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would 　　　　 (吸引) a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) ②The author tries to 　　　　 　　　　(呼吁) donations in the last paragraph. ③The police 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(发出呼吁) to the public to remain calm. 答案:①appeal to　②appeal for　③made an appeal7.a great deal许多,大量归纳拓展①a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。②③+复数名词+复数谓语④ 高考运用:完成句子①We certainly do spend 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(许多) our time waiting.(2019天津,阅读理解D) ②Stop complaining!　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(许多) people would be happy to have work. ③The system wastes 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(大量) water. 答案:①a good/great deal of　②A good/great many　③a large amount of/large amounts of8.on the other hand另一方面归纳拓展①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……高考运用:完成句子①A little overlearning,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(另一方面),is really necessary for one’s future development. ②—Why don’t you get a car?—Well,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(一是),I can’t drive! 　　　　 　　　　(二是),I don’t have enough money. 答案:①on the other hand　②for one thing;For another9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。归纳拓展if引导的虚拟语气的用法 从　句主　句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形高考运用:完成句子①If I 　　　　　　　(be) you,I 　　　　　　　(take) them away.(对现在事实的虚拟) ②If I 　　　　　　　　(meet) Tom,I could 　　　　　　　　(tell) him.(对过去事实的虚拟) ③If it 　　　　　　　　(be) fine tomorrow,I 　　　　　　　　(go) shopping.(对将来事实的虚拟) 答案:①were;would take　②had met;have told　③were/were to be/should be;would go