2021届人教版一轮复习学案：选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature

Unit 5　The power of nature单词拓展1.appoint　　　　vt.任命;委派appointment n.约会;委任appointed adj.事先约定好的2.suit  n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜suitable adj.合适的 3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地;渴望地4.guarantee  vt.保证;担保guarantor n.保证人guaranty n.保证书5.absolute  adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地 6.actual adj.实在的;实际的actually adv.实际上 actuality n.真实;实际 7.shoot  (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤shot n.射击;枪炮声 8.appreciation  n.欣赏;感激appreciate vt.感激;欣赏9.equipment  n.设备;装备equip vt.装备10.erupt  vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 11.diverse  adj.多种多样的diversity n.多样性12.uncomfortable  adj.不舒服的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地13.evaluate  vt.评估;评价;估计evaluation n.评估14.panic (panicked,panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌单词拓展15.precious　　adj.贵重的;珍贵的16.alongside  adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.沿着……的边17.potential  n.潜在性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的18.database  n.数据库;资料库19.candidate  n.候选人20.balcony  n.阳台21.rainbow  n.彩虹22.fountain  vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉;源泉短语记忆1.make one’s way　　　　前往2.vary from...to... 由……到……不等3.burn to the ground 全部焚毁4.glance through 匆匆看一遍5.have a gift for 有……天赋/才华6.in the distance 在远方句型整理1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。3.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。1.appoint vt.任命,委派,约定归纳拓展①appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……②appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事③make an appointment with sb.与某人约会④appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点⑤make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约高考运用:完成句子①I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(被委派) take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ②David 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (与……预约) the manager and arrived at the 　　　　(约定的) time. 答案:①was appointed to　②made an appointment with;appointed2.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜归纳拓展①suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物②be best/well suited for/to sth.非常适合做某事③be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物④be suitable to do sth.适合做某事⑤a suit of clothes 一套衣服高考运用:语法填空①A man should learn 　　　　 (suit) ways to deal with life.(2019天津,阅读理解D) ②My spoken English is fluent,so I think I am very suitable 　　　　 this job. 答案:①suitable　②for词语辨析:suit,match与fit都有“适合,合适”之意,其区别如下:suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状的合适。The shoes don’t fit me.Will you change another larger pair for me?这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗?The curtain and the paint don’t quite match.窗帘和油漆不太相配。Will it suit you if I come around at 5:00 this afternoon?我今天下午五点左右过来,你觉得方便吗?3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的归纳拓展①be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事②be anxious about...为……担心/担忧③with anxiety 焦虑地高考运用:完成句子①She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (渴望) know what had happened.(2019天津,阅读理解B) ②Helen 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(为……担心) travelling on her own. ③At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,　　　　 　　　　(焦虑地) and worry in every line of his face. 答案:①was anxious to　②is anxious about　③with anxiety4.make one’s way前往归纳拓展①feel one’s way 摸索着前行②wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前③force one’s way out 挤出去;冲出去④push one’s way in 挤进去⑤lose one’s way 迷路⑥fight/push one’s way 推挤着前行高考运用:完成句子①The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(前往) carefully up the steps. ②Without experience in it,we have to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(摸索着去做). ③The Great Wall 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(蜿蜒) across north China like a huge dragon. ④She gradually 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(奋斗) to the top of the company. 答案:①made her way　②feel our way　③winds its way　④fought her way5.vary from...to...由……到……不等归纳拓展①vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同②vary with 随……变化,改变③vary between...and...从……到……转变④a variety of=various 各种各样的高考运用:语法填空①The meaning of silence 　　　　(vary) among cultural groups. ②Teaching methods vary greatly 　　　　 school 　　　　 school. ③Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary 　　　　 the season. ④Through the program,students are hired each year in a 　　　　 (various) of summer positions.(2019全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A) 答案:①varies　②from;to　③with　④variety6.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience是独立主格结构,在此处表示原因,可以转换为从句:because this was my first experience。 归纳拓展①独立主格结构不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式,可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开。②独立结构的构成:名词或代词(主格)+动词-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。③独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随情况等,故可以转换成状语从句。高考运用:完成句子①The party will be held in the garden,　　　　 　　　　(天气允许的话). ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(如果给更多的时间)(=If more time were given),we should have done it much better. ③I heard that she got injured in the accident,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　(我的内心充满担忧). ④　　　　 　　　　(由于没有人),the thief took a lot of things away. 答案:①weather permitting　②More time given　③my heart full of worry　④Nobody in