2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
2.slave n. 奴隶
3.gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练
4.stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)
(露天大型)体育场
5.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房
6.motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句
7.swift adj. 快的；迅速的
8.similarity n. 相像性；相似点
9.physical adj. 物理的；身体的
10.glory n. 光荣；荣誉
11.striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章
3.homeland n． 祖国；本国
4.basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据
5.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手
6.nowadays adv. 现今；现在
7.host vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人
8.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
9.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
10.fine vt. 罚款
11.poster n. 海报；招贴
12.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
13.foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
14.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
15.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
2.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度
4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入
5.responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的
6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的
[语境活用]
1.Now they feel that they have to take more responsibility (responsible) for what is going on in the world.
2.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)
3.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
4.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)
5.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_part_in 参加；参与
2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示
3.as_well 也；又；还
4.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地
5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人
6.take_the_place_of 代替……
7.play_a_role_in 在……起作用
8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
9.in_charge_(of) 主管；看管；负责
10.apart_from 除了……之外；要不是
11.make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议
12.reach_the_standard 达到标准
13.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地
14.work_out 计算出；解决
1.The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.
2.Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four o'clock at the airport？
3.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.
4.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.
5.We should take_part_in the physical exercise and build up our strength.
6.The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.
7.The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one_after_another.
8.You'd better forgive him; he didn't do it on_purpose.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西或事情，……的人或样子”等意思。
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in what_is_called_Africa_now.
2.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型。
她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。
She couldn't speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.
3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
“as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名词＋as”结构。
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
It's generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.
4.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。
“the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”。
(2018·北京高考书面表达)你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感兴趣。
The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_the more you are interested in it.
二、课堂重点深化
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.
②Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
③We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
[系统归纳]
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete with/against ...for ...
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
in competition with ... 与……进行竞争
(3)competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 有竞争性的；竞争的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competition world.competition→competitive
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
We can_compete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
②She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.
[系统归纳]
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事
admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that ... 承认……
(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。
The table tennis team of our school is_admitting_new_players,_which will appeal to you.
僻义牢牢记
④The stadium built last year admits 35,000 people.能容纳
3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
②If he refused to go, I would send someone else in place of him.
句型转换
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
[系统归纳]
replace ...with/by ... 用……替换……
replace ...as ... 取代……而成为……
take the place of＝take one's place 代替；替代
in place of 代替
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them as snacks.as→with/by
佳句时时写
⑤然而，遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊，有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced_by_other_subjects.
4．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.
②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?
③The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year.
[系统归纳]
(1)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责
(3)free of charge＝for free 免费
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④I'll be in the charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.去掉第一个the
佳句时时写
⑤在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in_the_charge_of_students_of_English_department.
5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve) our due respect.
②The German team deserved to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
一句多译
不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。
③Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve ＋n.)
④Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve ＋doing)
⑤Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve ＋to be done)
[系统归纳]
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve considered.considered→considering/consideration
佳句时时写
⑦他不值得从任何人那里得到尊重，只是因为他不懂如何尊重他人。
He does not deserve_to_win_any_respect_from_anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.
[名师指津] deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, want, require等。
1．take part in参加；参与
[自主体验]
补全句子
①It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.
毋庸置疑，积极参加社交活动能够开拓我们的视野。
②As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.
众所周知，地理位置在方言的形成中也起着作用。
[系统归纳]
take an active part in 积极参加
participate in 参加；参与
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
[重点强化]
易错处处防
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in.去掉第二个in
佳句时时写
④(2018·天津高考书面表达)我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。
We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take_part_in it.
[名师指津] (1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
[自主体验]
写出下列句中stand for的含义
①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征
[系统归纳]
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
⑤Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
⑥How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didn't do?
佳句时时写
⑦汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which_stand_for ideas, objects or deeds.
3．nor引导的倒装句型
[教材原句] No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!
[自主体验]
①You can't cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.
你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。
②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
—So_he_is and so_are_you.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此，你也是。
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
“某人/某事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式：
(1)so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(2)neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ...或It is/was the same with ...。
注意事项
“so＋主语＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；对；的确如此”。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)He doesn't like this director.Nor/Neither does he like his films.
②(增分要点句)(2015·广东高考写作)Every class has its own problems, and so does mine.
4．the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...
[教材原句] This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.
[自主体验]
①The more a person reads, the wiser (wise) he will become.
②The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
③More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.
今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
(3)“the more ...the less ...”意为“越……越不……”。
注意事项
“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩收尾句)I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
②(增分要点句)(2015·广东高考写作)Lazy teachers mean diligent students.The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“体育活动”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——体育活动
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①favourite ②allow ③hold ④sports
⑤fluently ⑥ability ⑦organize ⑧activity
⑨outgoing ⑩consider ⑪application ⑫offer
⑬opportunity ⑭club ⑮final ⑯event
⑰famous ⑱fan ⑲honour ⑳judge
lose match medal playground
running score equipment hurt
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①athletics n．田径运动 ②marathon n．马拉松
③badminton n．羽毛球运动 ④hockey n．曲棍球
⑤baseball n．棒球 ⑥court n．球场
⑦track n．跑道 ⑧amateur n．业余运动员
⑨professional n．职业球员 ⑩referee n．裁判员
⑪tournament n．锦标赛；联赛 ⑫practice session训练期
⑬tryout n．选拔赛 ⑭association n．协会；社团
⑮athlete n．运动员；运动选手 ⑯volleyball n．排球
⑰beam n．平衡木 ⑱boxing n．拳击(运动)
⑲fitness n．健康；适宜 ⑳captain n．队长
mentally adv.精神上 obtain v．获得；得到
physically adv.身体上 prohibit v．禁止；阻止
professional adj.职业的；专业的
sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商v.赞助；主办
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①have a good time 玩得高兴
②take part in 参加
③in honour of 为纪念
④a relay race 接力赛
⑤try out for 参加选拔
⑥take physical exercise 参加体育锻炼
⑦do good to 对……有好处
⑧build up one's strength/body 增强某人的体质
⑨gold medal 金牌
⑩participate in the Walking Contest 参加健步走比赛
⑪become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
⑫be famous for 以……而闻名
⑬physical and mental health 身心健康
⑭raise our learning efficiency 提高我们的学习效率
⑮not only a sport but also an art 不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术
⑯go all out 全力以赴
(四)写作佳句背一背
①I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.
②My favourite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends.
③It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
④As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our body but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：
1．热爱体育；
2．英语流利；
3．性格外向开朗；有组织能力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy.I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.
Yours，
Li Hua
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
sports, ability, fluently, organize, be qualified for, outgoing, offer, consider, application, opportunity, take into account
1．我非常喜欢体育运动。
I_love_sports_very_much.
2．我能流利地说英语。
I_can_speak_English_fluently.
3．我有组织活动的能力，而且性格外向、精力充沛。
I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.
4．全面考虑，我认为我胜任这个职位。
Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.
5．我希望您能考虑我的申请并给我机会。
I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
6．句1增加并列句“我可以投入我所有的精力为比赛服务”。
I_love_sports_very_much_and_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.
7．句2增加并列句“这使我更容易帮助有困难的外国人”。
I_can_speak_English_fluently,_and_this_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.
8．句3增加定语从句“这有利于我与陌生人交流”。
I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
9．句5增加介词短语“在方便的时候”。
I_hope_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用so ...that ...句式改写句6。
I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.
2．用定语从句改写句7。
I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.
3．用not only ...but also改写句8。
Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
4．用I would be grateful if ...改写句9。
I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy.I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.I_am_writing_to_apply_to_be_one_of the_volunteers.
First_of_all,_I_love_sports_so_much_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Meanwhile,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.
Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity_at_your_convenience.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission (admit)．
2．(2016·天津高考)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence and competence.
3．(2015·江苏高考)To select volunteers (voluntary), you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Admission is at normal charges (charge) and you don't need to book.
5．(2015·福建高考)Competition (compete) is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.
6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements (advertise) for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.
7．(2014·重庆高考)You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly (regular)．
8．(2013·湖南高考)The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness (hopeless)．
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用replace, admit, regularly填空)
1．(2017·天津高考完形填空)Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __33__.regularly
2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)The thing is, a number of them have __26__ that despite their success, they aren't happy.Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.admitted
3．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __39__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.replace
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：当今社会，人们的体育活动越来越丰富，各类体育赛事充实着人们的日常生活，大小体育明星相伴万千粉丝，续写着一个个传奇故事。社会生活不能没有体育，高考题目也不能缺席体育。因此考生平时多关注“世锦赛”“全运会”“残运会”“冬奥会”等体育赛事以及知名体育运动员的介绍方面的素材。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1] Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
[2] However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light.In hospital, when told she would never __3__ again, she couldn't believe it.Three months later, she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook.A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117.The name of the __6__ was ‘The Day Clara Walked’．She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
[3] __7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.
[4] Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said，“It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady.Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart __18__ violently against her chest.
[5] Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __19__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’， tears __20__ her vision.
语篇解读：奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公 Svetlana 的故事就是一个例证。
1．A.intention B．dream
C．life D．career
解析：选B 根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana很小就学习体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。由However可知此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，故选B项。 intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。
2．A.remembered B．forgot
C．experienced D．suffered
解析：选A 她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。
3．A.see B．dance
C．sing D．walk
解析：选D 根据下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。
4．A.wheeled B．rocked
C．thrown D．rushed
解析：选A 根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摆动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。
5．A.point B．relate
C．open D．adapt
解析：选C 书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。最后一段的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。
6．A.bookmark B．page
C．story D．chapter
解析：选D 根据最后一段中的“to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。
7．A.Fortunately B．Surprisingly
C．Suddenly D．Certainly
解析：选B 经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana 康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。
8．A.outside B．inside
C．beneath D．opposite
解析：选A 根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。
9．A.squeezed out B．faded away
C．mixed up D．flooded in
解析：选D Svetlana 坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把……挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄错”；flood in“大量涌入”。
10．A.fright B．admiration
C．sympathy D．regret
解析：选B 根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。
11．A.cheerfully B．thankfully
C．nervously D．doubtfully
解析：选D 根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。
12．A.until B．while
C．as D．once
解析：选C 当 Svetlana 能和她的队友一样在转圈时保持平衡，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。注意 while 引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。
13．A.approval B．praise
C．support D．access
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；support“支持”；access“入口”。
14．A.plan B．thought
C．attempt D．sight
解析：选B 文章第三段主要介绍 Svetlana 坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务人员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。
15．A.eager B．content
C．upset D．proud
解析：选A 能参加奥运会是 Svetlana 的梦想，被告知该她上场比赛是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”， be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。
16．A.breath B．wave
C．step D．look
解析：选C 根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。
17．A.unexpected B．perfect
C．awful D．finished
解析：选B 根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。
18．A.fighting B．striking
C．kicking D．hammering
解析：选D (由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fight“打架”；strike“打，击”；kick“踢”；hammer“猛烈跳动”。
19．A.hoop B．letter
C．book D．dress
解析：选C 根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana 应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。
20．A.rolling B．filling
C．clouding D．rushing
解析：选C 泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
完形填空技法(3)——语境推测法，提高答对率的捷径
近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。本文中3、4、6、11、13、16、17、19等题目可使用语境推测法。
