2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
3.easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的
4.selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的
5.republic n. 共和国；共和政体
6.principle n. 法则；原则；原理
7.mankind n. 人类
8.leap n. 飞跃；跳跃
9.warmhearted adj. 热心肠的
10.livelihood n. 生计；谋生
11.quote n. 引用语；语录
12.release vt. 释放；发行
13.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.quality n. 质量；品质；性质
2.legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的
3.found vt. 建立；建设
4.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
5.youth n. 青年；青年时期
6.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
7.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
8.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
9.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
10.unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
11.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露
12.beg vi. 请求；乞求
13.relative n. 亲戚；亲属
14.reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
15.sentence vt. 判决；宣判
16.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长
17.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动
2.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦
4.guidance n．指导；领导→guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导
5.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地
6.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7.educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
8.cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
[语境活用]
1.He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)
2.Kenya is known to be a peaceful country.It's been a model of peace in Africa.(peace)
3.He devoted his life to his work, and his devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends.(devote)
4.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
5.He criticized the government violently for having done little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.out_of_work 失业
2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸
4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑
等的处境中
5.turn_to 求助于；致力于
6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心
7.come_to_power 当权；上台
8.set_up 设立；建立
9.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)
10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事
11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱
12.in_one's_opinion/view 在某人看来
1.Because he has been out_of_work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.
2.With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
3.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose_heart.
4.Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came_to_power.
5.He set_up his own business after he graduated from university.
6.I knew we were in_trouble when the elevator stopped.
7.In_my_opinion/view,_it is about time we had new computers.
8.As_a_matter_of_fact,_the news that he told me yesterday is true.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……
主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。
在过去的二十年里，我的家乡见证了巨大的变化。
My_hometown_has_seen great changes taking place in the past 20 years.
2....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
Only_when_you_come_to_China_can_you_experience Chinese food culture.
3.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.
他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。
(2016·浙江高考书面表达)有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。
With bravery and perseverance, I did_make_rapid_progress.
4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
the first time “第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。
第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。
The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.
二、课堂重点深化
1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a fulltime homemaker.
②Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.
句式升级
The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.(用分词作状语)
③Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devote)
④Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)
[系统归纳]
(1)devote oneself to 献身；致力于；专心于
devote ...to ... 把……用于……；把……献给……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 深爱；致力于；专心于
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤He devoted to community activities and was praised by the people around.devoted后加himself
佳句时时写
⑥首先，我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。
To begin with, I will make every effort to take good care of my family, especially my aged grandfather because he has_devoted_most_of_his_life_to_bringing_up two generations.
devote ...to ...中的“to”是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：
adapt ...to ... 使适应
adjust ...to ... 调节……以适应
addict ...to ... 使……对……上瘾
apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
attach ...to ... 把……附在……上
2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.
②No one equals him in courage, about which every one knows.
③He is fond of talking with us equally (equal) and never forces us to study.
[系统归纳]
(1)be equal to sth. 等于/胜任某事
equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(2)equality n. 平等；相等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equal respected.equal→equally
佳句时时写
⑤其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health.
[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
①be up to ②be fit for ③be qualified for
3．escape v．& n．逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
②To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.
[系统归纳]
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③与逃脱的司机相比，我为自己所做的事感到自豪。
Compared_with_the_escaped_driver,_I am proud of what I did.
僻义牢牢记
④Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘
4．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The police are offering a $60,000 reward for information about the killer.
②They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.
一句多译
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
③I' m more than willing to show you around Beijing as_a_reward_for_your generous_help.(as)
④I' m more than willing to show you around Beijing in_reward_for_your_generous_help.(in)
[系统归纳]
(1)as a reward (for ...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward sb.with ...for sth. 为某事而用……酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的
(4)award n. 奖；奖品；奖金
vt. 授予；奖励
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(reward/award)
After being ⑤awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to ⑥reward the people and the society with his hard work.
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·四川高考书面表达)你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。
You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.
1．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The company got into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.
②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
③Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.
[系统归纳]
look for trouble 找麻烦；自讨苦吃
get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
做某事方面有困难/麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.persuaded→persuading
佳句时时写
⑤众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。
As is known to us all, if_we_are_in_trouble,_it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
2．turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；查阅；转向
[自主体验]
写出下列句中turn to的含义
①He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.求助于
②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.转向
③You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅
④Please turn to page 40.翻到
[系统归纳]
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn up 出现；露面；调大
turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(turn up/turn down)
⑤Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.
⑥Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
佳句时时写
⑦当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。
When_his_relatives_and_friends_turn_to_him_for_help,_he is always willing to give them a hand.
3．拟人修辞手法
[教材原句] The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
[自主体验]
①The city saw (see) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968.
②The year 1949 witnessed (witness) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
③The_dusk_found a little girl crying in the street.
黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
[归纳点拨]
(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, say, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years.
②(增分要点句)The year 1959 saw the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.
4．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[教材原句] ...only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.
[自主体验]
①Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend those beautiful days together happily.
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。
②Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
只有我们言行一致，才能对所做的事情有所影响。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：
only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
注意事项
(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；
(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩收尾句)Only in this way can we learn English well.
②(精彩收尾句)Only then did I realize how important such a little thing as cleaning the house was.
5．the first time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] I felt bad_the_first_time I talked to a group.
[自主体验]
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The_first_time_I_went_there,_they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.
我第一次去那里时，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。
②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.
每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
与the first time有类似用法的词语还有：
(1)each/every time 每次……时
next time 下次……时
the last time 上次……时
一……就……
注意事项
the first time 表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.
②(增分要点句)(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“人物介绍”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——人物介绍
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①favourite ②classmate ③gentleman ④humorous
⑤improve ⑥honest ⑦honour ⑧hopeless
⑨inspire ⑩ordinary ⑪polite ⑫prove
⑬outstanding ⑭patient ⑮active ⑯ability
⑰hobby ⑱character ⑲brave ⑳mean
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①personality n． 个性；品格
②positive adj. 积极的；明确的
③private adj. 私人的
④retire v. 退休
⑤accustomed adj. 习惯了的；惯常的
⑥admire vt. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
⑦attitude n. 态度；看法
⑧cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的；快活的
⑨strength n. 强项；长处；力量
⑩preference n. 喜爱；偏爱
⑪responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的
⑫gifted adj. 有天赋的
⑬outgoing adj. 外向的；好交际的
⑭outspoken adj. 直言的；坦率的
⑮skillful adj. 灵巧的；娴熟的
⑯content adj. 满足的；满意的
⑰determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
⑱optimistic adj. 乐观的
⑲enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
⑳generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①get along with 与……相处
②in addition 此外
③give up 放弃
④prepare for 为……做准备
⑤be gifted at/in 在……方面有天赋
⑥take an active part in 积极参加
⑦make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
⑧adapt (oneself) to 适应
⑨be ready to help others 乐于助人
⑩be strict with 对……严格要求
⑪devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
⑫help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
⑬meet the challenge 迎接挑战
⑭think of others 为别人着想
(四)写作佳句背一背
①By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.
②He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.
③Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievement in many fields.
④Tu Youyou, a great Chinese woman scientist, devotes herself to scientific research and makes great contributions in the field of medicine.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
某英语报社正在举办主题为“My favourite teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动，主要内容包括：
1．教师的人格魅力；
2．教学方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句
(用方框内的词汇翻译句子)
favourite, classmate, a smiling gentleman, every time, get along with, humorous, improve
1．我最喜欢的老师是王老师。
My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang.
2．我和我的同学都很喜欢他。
My_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.
3．他性格外向，且心地善良。每次我看到他，就会看到一位微笑的绅士。
He_is_outgoing_and_kindhearted.Every_time_I_see_him,_I_see_a_smiling_gentleman.
4．他是一个容易相处的人。
He_is_a_person_easy_to_get_along_with.
5．王老师教英语时很幽默。
Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_a_humorous_way.
6．我的英语会有很大的提高。
My_English_will_improve_greatly.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
7．在句1加并列分句“他一个月前开始教我们英语”。
My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang_and_he_began_to_teach_us_English_a_month_ago.
8．在句2 加though引导的让步状语从句“虽然他是一个新老师”。
Though_he_is_a_new_teacher,_my_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.
9．在句4加并列分句“他常常在课后和我们一起打篮球”。
He_is_a_person_easy_to_get_along_with_and_he_often_plays_basketball_with_us_after_class.
10．在句5加并列分句“我们学习英语的同时也感到轻松愉快” 。
Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_a_humorous_way_and_we_are_able_to_learn_English_while_enjoying_ourselves.
11．在句6加主句“我相信”，以及介词短语“在王老师的帮助下”。
I_believe_my_English_will_improve_greatly_with_Mr.Wang's_help.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．把句7改为含有定语从句的复合句。
My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang,_who_began_to_teach_us_English_a_month_ago.
2．把句8改为倒装句。
New_teacher_as_he_is,_my_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.
3．用such ...that ...结构改写句10。
Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_such_a_humorous_way_that_we_are_able_to_learn_English_while_enjoying_ourselves.
第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
用besides， what's more把要点句连句成文，使之行文连贯。
My favourite teacher
My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang,_who_began_to_teach_us_English_a_month_ago.New_teacher_as_he_is,_my_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.
He_is_outgoing_and_kindhearted.Every_time_I_see_him,_I_see_a_smiling_gentleman.Besides,_he_is_a_person_easy_to_get_along_with_and_he_often_plays_basketball_with_us_after_class.What's_more,_Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_such_a_humorous_way_that_we_are_able_to_learn_English_while_enjoying_ourselves.
I_believe_my_English_will_improve_greatly_with_Mr.Wang's_help.
一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful (peace) sleep when you are very excited.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Reading can be a social activity (active)．Think of the people who belong to book groups.
3．(2015·安徽高考)When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone.
4．(2014·湖南高考)Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.
5．(2014·广东高考)Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (violent) can.
6．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education (educate) programs for environment.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用equal, turn to填空)
1．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __25__ a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.equaled
2．(2011·重庆高考完形填空)In my memory he could fix any problem.He was the one I always __48__ for strength and security.Before I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.turned_to
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：时代造就英雄，英雄和勇者不总是那些角斗士等，他们是那些为大家创造美好生活而甘愿奉献一切的人。2018年是不平凡的一年，涌现出了像王成龙等洒下青春热血，让我们落泪动容的英雄人物。这些人的优秀品质对学生人格的培养极具教育意义。让我们以他们为榜样，做具有正能量、有担当的人。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1] In 1981, the artist Vitek Kruta escaped to Germany.He was nineteen years old at the time.Vitek's home was in Prague.He loved his country, but he could not stay there because the government wanted to put him into prison.“The government wanted total control of all art and music，” he explains.“We had to have art shows in secret.My kind of painting was against the law.The rock music that my band played was against the law.There was no future for me there.”
[2] In Germany, Vitek first had to learn the language.He spent eight months taking lessons at a language school.It was easy for him to understand and read German, but he could not speak it.Then one night, he had a dream.In his dream, he started talking with others — in German! The following day, he discovered that he could speak much better.
[3] Next, Vitek got back to his studies in art.He learned to restore (修复) old buildings such as churches and castles.He spent ten years doing this kind of work, and then he faced another_big_change in his life: He got a job offer in the United States.Vitek knew hardly any English, but he did not let that stop him.After all, he had a great deal of experience learning new languages.So he decided to make the move.
[4] Today, Vitek is a painter, an architect, and much more.He's a generous, devoted, active and warmhearted man.He is also a man with a lot of energy.He works in his studio, he teaches art classes, and he manages an art school.He also likes to bring together people with different talents and abilities to do big art projects in public places so that anyone can see and enjoy them.He says these projects “bring art back to the people”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物简介，主要介绍艺术家Vitek Kruta的人生经历。
1．Vitek Kruta went to Germany in 1981 to ________.
A．have art shows there
B．further his studies in art
C．avoid being put into prison
D．experience different cultures
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“escaped”一词以及“but he could not stay there because the government wanted to put him into prison”可知，Vitek Kruta在1981年逃往德国主要是为了躲避牢狱之灾。
2．The underlined part “another big change” refers to _______.
A．changing his job B．moving to the US
C．escaping from Germany D．learning a new language
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，当时美国有一份适合Vitek Kruta的工作，虽然Vitek Kruta不会讲英语，但是这并不能阻碍他，他毅然决定到美国去，由此可知此处所谓的另一个大的改变是指他移居美国。
3．The last paragraph is mainly to show Vitek Kruta's ______.
A．love for art B．lifestyle
C．art works D．hobbies and interests
解析：选A 推理判断题。最后一段讲了很多Vitek Kruta从事的与艺术相关的活动，由此可推断此段旨在说明Vitek Kruta对艺术的热爱。
4．Which of the following statements about Vitek Kruta is NOT true?
A．He was born in 1962.
B．He is a man of many gifts.
C．He now lives in the US.
D．He is good at learning languages.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推断出Vitek Kruta出生于1962年；第二段中讲到Vitek Kruta短时间内就学会了德语，再根据第三段中的“After all, he had a great deal of experience learning new languages.”可知，Vitek Kruta擅长学习语言；根据第一段的内容可知Vitek Kruta玩音乐、会绘画，再根据最后一段中所讲的“Vitek is a painter, an architect, and much more”可知他多才多艺。文章中并未提及(艺术家)他目前的定居地。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(1)——“原题原文细推敲”慎解正误判断题
一些试题要求考生判断符合特定条件的数个信息。因试题选项中既有符合条件的信息，又有不符合条件的信息，因此，该题型信息量大、难度高。可利用“原题原文细推敲”原则解决该类题型。
以上文第4题为例：(逐项在原文中找到依据，准确判定)
A项
根据第一段第一、二句：做减法1981-19=1962，正确
B项
根据第四段首句：a painter, an architect, and much more，正确
C项
文中未提及，属于“无中生有”型错误
D项
根据第二段最后两句：梦中学会德语，正确
