2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区（鲁琼辽）专用版讲义：Book5Module5



基础知识默写
1.retire vi.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的→retiree n.退休人员
2.perform vi.表现；运转 vt.履行；执行；做 vt.& vi.表演；演出→performance n.表演；表现→performer n.表演者；执行者
3.background n.背景
4.brand n.商标；牌子
5.advantage n.优势；长处→disadvantage(反)n.劣势；不利
6.guarantee vt.保证；确保；担保 n.保证；保修单
7.purchase vt.购买 n.购买；购置物
8.designer n.设计师→design vt.设计
9.specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.具体地；特定地
10.final n.决赛
11.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛
12.quality n.特性；品德；品性；质量
13.victory n.胜利
14.protest vi.抗议
15.declare vt.宣布→declaration n.宣布
16.competitor n.竞争者；对手→compete vi.竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的
17.athletics n.田径运动
18.ring n.拳击台
19.stadium n.体育场，运动场
20.track n.跑道
21.logo n.(公司或组织的)标识；标志
22.slogan n.标语
23.symbol n.符号
24.tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的
25.trainer n.运动鞋；教练员→train vt.训练；培训→training n.训练；培训
26.ultimate adj.最后的→ultimately adv.最后地
27.make a list of列……清单
28.compete with与……竞争
29.on the increase正在增加
30.have an advantage over比……有优势
31.up to由……决定；达到
32.every ten seconds每十秒钟
33.vote for投票赞成
34.rise to one’s feet站起身
35.pick sb. up把某人扶起来；开车去接某人
36.in the end 最后，终于
37.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使他已经赢得了在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着失败感退役了。
38.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
39.The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
40.If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Having these personality traits implies the pre­anger state，where anger is in the background(背景) of your mind.(2018·北京)
2.Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase(购买) paper bags，which are easily recycled.(2018·浙江)
3.There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than the quality(质量) of life.
4.As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions(冠军) are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.”(2016·江苏)
5.Building a brand(品牌) can take years of hard work，while ruining it only takes seconds.
6.No one who has not received education and training(train) in safety shall be permitted to work in the position.
7.The advantages and disadvantages(advantage) of ratings are often closely related.(2018·江苏)
8.Without them，I would still be the little unknown designer(design) from Houston.
9.Despite the increase in leisure time after retirement (retire)，some senior citizens feel depressed for the sudden emptiness.
10.More specifically(specific)，more measures will be taken to deal with the present situation.
11.To help the man in need，the children made a declaration(declare) that they would start a webpage for fundraising.
12.When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of music，or an award­winning performance(perform) in the theater.(2018·江苏)
Ⅱ.选词成篇

If you are going to 1.make a list of great NBA players alive，Stephen Curry is at the top of it.He has two NBA championships under his belt.In 2017，with several candidates 2.competing with each other for the Most Valuable Player award，people still 3.voted for him.It’s Curry’s confidence in his skills that makes him unstoppable and the winner 4.in the end.
As we all know，after the knee injury，he managed to 5.rise to his feet and returned to the court.

With his leadership，the Warriors now 6.has an advantage over other NBA teams.What shaped the present Curry is totally 7.up to his own determination and hard work.
Nowadays，the number of people who are interested in sports is 8.on the increase，which may cause us to realize sports attract and inspire us so much.Sports are everywhere.Sometimes，a sports activity is spotted 9.every ten seconds wherever we go.In some families，parents never hesitate to 10.pick up their children for sport training.
We enjoy sports not only because sports are a symbol of pride and confidence，but also because sports stand for life—a passion for life，the beauty of life and the attitude to live a better life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It was her determination and the patience she showed to her patients that impressed me deeply.(It is/was...that/who...)是她对病人表现出的决心和耐心给我留下了深刻的印象。
2.Attracted by the traditional Chinese culture，the number of tourists from overseas has doubled in the past five years.(the number of＋名词复数＋is/was...)
在中国传统文化的吸引下，过去五年里，来自海外游客的人数翻了一番。
3.Even though money is necessary in our life，it can’t buy happiness and our inner satisfaction.(even though引导让步状语从句)
即使金钱在日常生活中是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福和内心的满足。
4.If you cannot catch up with him in routine training，the chances are that you will not be qualified to take part in the Olympic Games.[the chances are (that)...]
如果你在常规训练时不能赶上他，很可能就没有资格参加奥运会。

1.“体育”相关词汇全接触
(1)athletics n.田径运动
(2)stadium n.体育场
(3)track n.跑道
(4)tracksuit n.运动服
(5)trainer n.运动鞋；教练员
(6)sportswear n.运动服
(7)gymnast n.体操运动员
(8)champion n.冠军
2.“球类”集合
(1)basketball n.篮球
(2)football n.足球
(3)baseball n.棒球
(4)rugby n.橄榄球
(5)table tennis n.乒乓球
3.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
(1)on the increase正在增加
(2)increase by 增长了
(3)increase to 增长到
(4)on the rise 在上涨；在增加
(5)on the decrease 在减少
(6)on the decline在下降
4.foot短语小结
(1)rise to one’s feet 站起身
(2)struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
(3)set foot on/in 涉足；踏上
(4)jump to one’s feet 跳起来
(5)stand on one’s own feet自立；自力更生


perform vi.表现；运转
vt.履行；执行；做
vt.& vi.表演；演出

(1)perform a(n)...role in在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n.执行；表演；演奏
put on/give a performance表演
(3)performer n.执行者；表演者

(1)Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.
(2)Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
(3)The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)

(1)have/gain/win an advantage over比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于
have the advantage of有……的优势
take advantage of利用
(be) to one’s advantage对某人有利
(2)disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处

(1)They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.
他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。
(2)[用advantage的派生词及其短语完成下面小片段]
①To his advantage(对他有利的是)，he is smart and hard­working，②having an advantage over(比……占优势) others.He should ③take full advantage of(充分利用) this and overcome his ④disadvantages(劣势) to achieve his dream.

guarantee vt.保证；担保
n.保证；担保；保修单

(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth. /that...保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会……；必定会……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……

(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.
(2)The car is less than one year old，so it is still under guarantee.
(3)[一句多译]　我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；简单句)
②We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；复合句)
③We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)

declare...to be...宣布……为……
declare war on...向……宣战
declare for/against表示赞成/反对

(1)Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself(it) independent in the 1960s.
(2018·山东聊城二模)
(2)Only a month earlier，Mr Stenholm had declared against(反对) the tax cut.
(3)It was the year when Britain declared war on(宣战) Germany.
[句式升级]
(4)The contract has been declared to be(be) illegal.(用it作形式主语改写)
→It has been declared that the contract is illegal.
易错点拨　declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。

(1)compete vi.比赛；竞争
compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
(2)competition n.比赛；竞争
competitive adj.有竞争力的

(1)The company’s four major competitors(compete) have nothing to rival the new product.
(2)Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，I’ve sometimes thought，“I can’t do this any more.”(2017·天津)
(3)The moment when I learned the results of the competition(compete) was one of the happiest times in my life.(2018·北京西城区模拟)
(4)Banks and building societies(购房互助协会) are competing fiercely for business.
(5)They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.

(1)increase to...增加到……
increase by.../have an increase of...增加了……
increase in在……方面增加
(2)increasingly adv.逐渐地，越来越多地

(1)The membership of the club is on the increase.
(2)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.(2018·浙江)
(3)Increasingly(increase)，people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones.
(4)[同义句改写]　The number of students increased by 1,000.
→The number of students had an increase of 1,000.

on the rise在增加
give rise to引起；导致(尤指坏事)
rise and fall起伏；兴衰；涨落

(1)China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year，marking the best performance since 2010.
预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。
(2)He rose to his feet and made his way to the door.
他站起来向门口走去。
(3)The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.
食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
[熟词生义]　选择下面句子中rise的汉语意思
(4)The people were afraid to rise up against the dictator(独裁者). B
A.增加　　　B.反抗　　　C.兴起

If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。


(1)(the) chances are (that)...很可能……，该句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there is a chance that...，that引导同位语从句。
(2)there’s (no) chance of doing/to do sth. /that...(不)可能……
have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有做某事的机会
take a chance/chances冒险；碰运气
by chance/accident偶然；碰巧

(1)There is a chance that he will have this essay finished tomorrow.
他有可能明天写完这篇论文。
(2)Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including yours.
志愿者活动给你一个机会改变生活，包括你自己的。
(3)She encouraged me to take a chance/chances and not to be afraid.
她鼓励我要冒险试试，不要害怕。
[同义句改写]
(4)It’s likely that we cannot finish the task on time.
①The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time.(The chances are that...)
②There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time.(There is a chance that...)


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy by performing(perform) to both groups as one audience.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
2．It’s up to you to decide(decide) if it is necessary for us to buy this reference book.
3．The children protested(protest) when they were punished unfairly.
4．The chances are that the meeting will soon come to an end.
5．She has been recognized as the greatest opera singer of all time.
6．The man dressed up as a pilot was declared(declare) to be the winner in yesterday’s competition.
7．Although/Though/While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
8．So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training(train) center.(2016·北京)
9．The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a two­week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江)
10．The Jibo robot，designed(design) to be a personalized assistant，is arranged to ship later this year.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于体育健将)
1．现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。(the number of＋名词复数＋is/was...；who引导的定语从句)
2．其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。(who引导的定语从句)
3．即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她一直积极乐观。(even though引导的让步状语从句)
4．虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。(although引导的让步状语从句)
5．当她被宣布是冠军时， 她吃惊地站了起来。(形容词作状语)
6．在我看来，她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Nowadays,11.the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase.12.One of the favorite athletes is a swimmer 13.who performed well in the competition.14.Even though she had to compete against many competitive competitors，she stayed positive.15.Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her，she managed to 16.enter the final.17.When she was declared to be the champion，she rose to her feet，surprised.As far as I’m concerned,18.it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.

Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：家庭　难度星级：☆☆
(2018·山西运城期中)
My daughter Kelly is a cautious person.She needs to warm up to situations，and is hesitant to try new things.When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants.“Girls rule，boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times.“Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence.This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team.This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels.And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon(三项全能)．
On Saturday，with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day，we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she’d need，and we kept talking about the race.But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn，she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times.She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn.From the second she jumped into the water，my heart soared.My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.She dominated that swim，crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that.It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling.She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day.I won the chance to see my girl shine.
Shine on，sweet baby.
语篇解读　本文讲述了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，但运动场上自信、阳光的女儿是父母最大的荣耀。

19．Kelly is nervous when .
A．boys are around her
B．she changes into a leader
C．she is away from her mom
D．situations are new to her
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She needs to warm up situations，and is hesitant to try new things.”以及“But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.”可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。
20．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .
A．the race began in the early morning
B．Kelly was eager for her turn in the race
C．the whole family gave Kelly support
D．her brother’s birthday party was delayed
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.”可知作者全家都是在给Kelly加油的，故选C。
21．In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly .
A．took part in the sport
B．expressed love to her
C．won the gold medal
D．changed completely
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.”可知Kelly已经克服了她的恐惧，故选D。
22．What kind of person do you think Kelly is?
A．Timid but determined.
B．Cute and confident.
C．Fearful but energetic.
D．Sociable and brave.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.”和倒数第二段最后一句“It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.”由此可知Kelly有点害羞但意志坚定。故选A。
话题：现代技术　难度星级：☆☆
(2018·山东烟台期中)
A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user.If not，an alarm sounds，and the computer locks the typist out.It locks out anyone else，even if the person knows password.What’s more，this device needs no batteries.It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing.Besides，the keyboard is also self­cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water，oil and dirt.
The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard.But instead of being smooth，the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires(纳米线)on their surface area to every key，increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers.This ensures that there’s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.
Liming Dai，a scientist，did not work on the new keyboard，but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices.“It could also be applied to a touch screen，for instance，” Dai says.“Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”
“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful，” Dai adds.“A later design might build tiny capacitors(电容器)onto the nanowires，” he suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.Those might then power LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.
Zhonglin Wang is a co­designer of the new keyboard.His team has built a working model of the keyboard.“If a company decides to fund(投资) its production，this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years，” says Wang.
语篇解读　本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和进行正确的用户匹配来识别它的主人。
23．How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?
A．By checking the right user’s passwords.
B．By sending alarms to a computer program.
C．By matching the typing pattern to the right user.
D．By recording information about the typing pattern.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The keyboard records...a computer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user.”可知，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配，来识别它的主人，故选C。
24．Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?
A．To make the keys beautiful.
B．To help produce power.
C．To make the keys smooth.
D．To improve the speed of typing.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This ensures that there’s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.”可知键盘表面有许多纳米线是用来帮助产生电力的，故选B。
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires
B．A New Keyboard Powered by Typing
C．A New Keyboard’s Future
D．A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配来识别它的主人，所以这篇文章的最佳题目是一款完全属于你的键盘，故选D。

话题：环境　难度星级：☆☆☆
(2018·河北保定二模)
Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media，let’s think differently.Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy，what if we focus on reducing demand?
Can we start with ending the open­door practice of street­front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians，it carries a cost.Energy is used in the air conditioning process.
So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy­saving designs.For instance，if we fix ceiling fans，air­conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year.Ceiling fans use far less energy.They were common in buildings before air conditioners were available.I wonder how many hours in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.
In homes built under the small­house policy in New Territories，the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans.If the 9­meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed，ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use.Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(协调统一的) design；that is，bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.
For integrated design to succeed，all parties must come together and think beyond each person’s circle of influence.Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design.Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built.Positive project outcomes may include reduced air­conditioning load，reduced power use for electric lighting，and a reduction in the amount of materials used.
We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design.By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.
语篇解读　本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店开放空调的做法虽然给人以凉爽的空气，但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，安装吊扇，减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。

26．What’s the author’s attitude towards the open­door practice of the street shops?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的凉爽空气给行人提神，但open­door practice却带来了成本，在空调降低温度过程中消耗了能量。可知他对此是持不赞成的态度的。故选B项。
27．Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?
A．To follow an old practice.
B．To help reduce energy use.
C．To completely replace air conditioners.
D．To help cut down on daily expenses.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For instance，if we fix ceiling fans，air­conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year.Ceiling fans use far less energy.”可知，作者建议安吊扇是因为能减少能源的使用。故选B项。
28．What’s the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?
A．All parties should get started at the same time.
B．The basic architecture should be finished first.
C．Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.
D．Seeking the small­house policy and some successful architects.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，答案C符合题意。故选C项。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)
Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help.We think it makes us appear weak.We think people will say no.We think we have to do everything ourselves. 29 .We have to get over that，and there’s how：
Get over yourself
No one—and I mean NO ONE—got anywhere alone.You cannot and should not do everything yourself.You are not，in fact，always the best person for the job，or the “only” person who can do it.Asking for help is sign of strength，not weakness.Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy. 30 .
Rebuild your thinking
Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak，incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’t have the time. 31 .It’s a chance to connect，a chance to value a colleague，a chance to get something done faster or better，a chance to optimize your own time and talents.
32
Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended.That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job.” 33 .And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues，and proactively build relationships.
A．Know your colleagues
B．Think about your colleagues
C．Your energy can’t be wasted
D．It’s a smart strategy
E．It’s all about building the right team
F．Instead，think about what you will gain from the ask
G．Whatever the reason，we don’t ask for the help we need
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了很多人天生不爱寻求帮助，我们应该学会克服这一点，不要自以为是，应该重建想法，了解同事，积极地建立关系。

29．答案　G
解析　根据本段介绍很多人天生不喜欢求助，G项：不管什么原因，我们都不向别人寻求我们需要的帮助。符合本段意思，承接上文。
30．答案　D
解析　本段介绍了寻求帮助的原因和种种益处。D项：这是一个聪明的策略。符合语境，承接上文。
31．答案　F
解析　根据上句意思“不要把注意力集中在你不能做某件事或者没有时间上，”并根据下文“这是一个联系、评价一个同事，一个更快或更好地完成某件事的机会，一个机会来优化你自己的时间和才能。”可知，该处和空前一句是转折关系。F项：相反，想想从这个寻求帮助中你会得到什么。符合语境。
32．答案　A
解析　根据本段最后一句可知这一段是关于了解同事，建立关系。A项意思：了解你的同事。符合语境，作为本段的标题最合适。
33．答案　E
解析　本段主题是了解同事，并且上文是说寻求帮助就是利用宝贵的资源，找合适的人做这份工作。E项：这一切都是为了建立一个正确的团队。承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空

(2018·河南漯河四模)
One of the most famous Americans in the 19th century was Conwell.One day，a penniless young man went to him saying he wanted to 34 a college.Then Conwell decided to build a university for 35 but deserving students.He would 36 a few million dollars.For Dr Conwell，and anyone with real 37 in life，nothing could stand 38 of his goal.
Several years earlier，Dr Conwell was deeply 39 by a true story.It was about a(n) 40 in Africa who sold his only land and was 41 about looking for diamonds everywhere but in vain. 42 he broke down completely and threw himself into a river and 43 .Meanwhile，the new owner of his farm in his yard picked up a(n) 44 looking rock about the size of a country egg and put it on his cap as a sort of curiosity.A jewellery expert passing by spotted the true value of the 45 .The farm 46 to be the Kimberly(金伯利) Diamond Mine，the richest one that the world has 47 known.So we can know that the 48 farmer was actually standing on it until he sold his farm.
Everyone is in the middle of our own “Acre of Diamonds”． 49 we would realize it and develop the ground we are standing on before going off! Dr Conwell told this story many times and attracted enormous audiences.With talents in speeches he 50 the money to start the college Temple University in Philadelphia.
When Conwell talked about we being on our own “Acre of Diamonds”，he 51 it.This story does not get 52 —it will be true forever. 53 does not just come along—it is there all the time—we just have to see it.
语篇解读　美国天普大学的创办者康威尔博士通过他喜欢的故事和自己的实际行动告诉我们：抓住机会去实现自己真正的人生目标，没有什么能够阻挡我们前行的脚步。

34．A.build B．attend
C．visit D．join
答案　B
解析　build建立；attend上(学)；visit访问；join参加。此处指一位身无分文的年轻人找到康威尔，说他想上大学。attend a college上大学，故选B。
35．A.disabled B．unfamiliar
C．unfortunate D．missing
答案　C
解析　disabled残废的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unfortunate不幸的；missing失踪的。此处指康威尔决定为不幸的但值得上大学的人建一所大学。根据上文身无分文的年轻人和句意可知选C。
36．A.print B．lend
C．ask D．need
答案　D
解析　print印刷；lend借出；ask问；need需要。此处指建大学需要几百万美元，根据常识可知选D。
37．A.bravery B．purpose
C．job D．presentation
答案　B
解析　bravery勇敢；purpose目标；job工作；presentation展示。对于康威尔和真正有人生目标的人，没有什么能够阻挡他实现目标。此处指人生目标，故选B。
38．A.in the way B．on the way
C．by the way D．to the way
答案　A
解析　in the way挡道；on the way在……途中；by the way顺便说说；to the way ……的方式。此处指没有什么能够阻挡他们实现目标。表示“挡道”，故选A。
39．A.hurt B．carried
C．amused D．fascinated
答案　D
解析　hurt使受伤；carry搬运；amuse使发笑；fascinate使着迷。几年前康威尔博士对一个真实的故事深深着迷。下文的“Dr Conwell told this story many times and attracted enormous audiences.”说明他非常喜欢这个故事，故选D。
40．A.farmer B．educator
C．student D．expert
答案　A
解析　farmer农民；educator教育家；student学生；expert专家。根据句中“who sold his only land”和下文“So we can know that the farmer was actually standing on it”可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选A。
41．A.moved B．wild
C．frustrated D．embarrassed
答案　B
解析　moved感动的；wild狂热的；frustrated泄气的；embarrassed尴尬的。这位农民卖掉自己的土地，热衷于寻找钻石。be wild about热衷于。故选B。
42．A.Suddenly B．Interestingly
C．Immediately D．Eventually
答案　D
解析　suddenly突然地；interestingly有趣地；immediately立即，立刻；eventually最后。这个农民热衷于找钻石结果徒劳，最后完全破产投河自尽。此处表示最后，故选D。
43．A.swam B．refused
C．cried D．drowned
答案　D
解析　swim游泳；refuse拒绝；cry喊叫；drown淹死。根据broke down和“threw himself into a river”可知这个人投河自尽，被淹死了。故选D。
44．A.unusual B．inspiring
C．imaginary D．ugly
答案　A
解析　unusual不同寻常的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；imaginary虚构的；ugly丑的。根据“as a sort of curiosity”可知农场的新主人捡到了一块不同寻常的石头，根据下文确定这是钻石，故选A。
45．A.egg B．cap
C．river D．rock
答案　D
解析　egg鸡蛋；cap帽子；river河流；rock岩石。根据上句“a(n) looking rock”可知此处指的就是这块石头，珠宝专家发现了这块石头的真正价值。故选D。
46．A.took on B．turned out
C．took up D．turned down
答案　B
解析　take on承担；turn out结果是，证明是；take up从事；turn down调低。这个农场结果被证明是金伯利钻石矿，此处表示“证明是”，故选B。

47．A.already B．recently
C．just D．ever
答案　D
解析　already已经；recently最近；just刚刚；ever曾经。金伯利钻石矿曾经是世界上最富有的钻石矿，根据句意和常识选D。
48．A.formal B．youngest
C．former D．busy
答案　C
解析　formal正式的；youngest最年轻的；former之前的；busy忙的。之前的农场主直到卖掉农场之前一直就站在钻石矿上面，此处指跳河自尽的农民，故选C。
49．A.Even if B．While
C．If only D．Once
答案　C
解析　even if即使；while当……的时候；if only要是……多好；once一旦。每个人其实都一直站在自己的钻石地上，要是我们在离开之前就意识到并开发它该多好！故选C。
50．A.gathered B．demanded
C．rose D．collected
答案　D
解析　gather聚集；demand要求；rise增加；collect筹集。凭借他演讲的天赋，他筹集到了钱开始在费城建天普大学。故选D。
51．A.meant B．worked
C．joked D．put
答案　A
解析　mean意味；work工作；joke开玩笑；put放。当康威尔讲到我们就站在自己的钻石地上时，他指的就是这个意思。故选A。
52．A.old B．crazy
C．mild D．unbearable
答案　A
解析　old老的；crazy疯狂的；mild温和的；unbearable难以忍受的。这个故事不会变老，永远不会过时。故选A。
53．A.Life B．Time
C．Opportunity D．Determination
答案　C
解析　life生活；time时间；opportunity机会；determination决心。机会不是还没出现，而是一直存在，我们只需要看到它。此处指要抓住机会。故选C。
Ⅵ.语法填空
I planted a rose garden.My dad visited us not too long after on a hot summer day.He 54. (seat) in the shade of an apple tree，sipping lemonade.“Sorry，” he said, “I can’t garden with you.” He’d had physical problems 55. (late)．
“You can give me some tips，” I replied.
“You’re a 56. (good) gardener than I ever was，” he told me.I nearly burst into tears.“Not true，” I said 57. a choked voice.“Besides，you taught me everything I know.”
He absorbed that for a minute，and then said，“Well，why don’t 58. try moving that one over there？” He raised his cane and pointed to a bed.
Dad watched as I moved the plant，untangled the roots，popped it in the soil，pressed the dirt all around with my heel，picked spent blossoms 59. cut off struggling stems.I watered.The scent of the soil and flowers shot into 60. air.
Later，we ate 61. (peach) together over the kitchen sink,62. (stare) out at the garden.My son joined us.The peach juice ran over our fingers and faces.We were 63. (silence) and content.

54．答案　was seated
解析　考查动词的时态和语态。seat是及物动词，seat sb.意为“使某人坐下”，动词与主语He之间是被动关系；文章讲述的是过去的事。故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
55．答案　lately
解析　考查词性转换。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，且本句表示“他近来有一些身体上的问题”，故应该用副词lately作状语。
56．答案　better
解析　考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。
57．答案　in
解析　考查介词。此处表示“用哽咽的声音说”，in a(n)．..voice为固定搭配，意为“用……的声音”，故此处应用介词in。
58．答案　you
解析　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么你不把那棵(植物)挪到那边去呢？”故you符合语境。
59．答案　and
解析　考查连词。根据句子结构可知，此处连接几个并列的动词，故用and表示并列关系。
60．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处表示“在空气中”，应用in the air，为固定表达。
61．答案　peaches
解析　考查名词单复数。peach为可数名词，此处表示“一起吃桃子”，由主语we可知有不止一个桃子，故用名词peach的复数。
62．答案　staring
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语we与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
63．答案　silent
解析　考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，设空处与形容词content并列作表语，也应用形容词形式。
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his 5­year­old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy，may I ask you a question？”
“Yeah sure，what is it？” replied the man.
“Daddy，how much do you make an hour？”
“That’s none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know.Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？” pleaded the little boy.
“If you must know，I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little boy replied，with his head down.Looking up，he said，“Daddy，may I please borrow $10？”
The father was angry，“If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions.How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.“Are you asleep，son？” He asked.
“No，Daddy，I’m awake，” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“It’s been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up，smiling.“Oh.Thank you，Daddy！” He yelled.Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) bills.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.

Paragraph 2：
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.

参考范文
The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again.“How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With held­back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，“Because I didn’t have enough before，but now I do.” with his big blue eyes shining with tears.
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy’s explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，“Daddy，I have $ 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request，the father couldn’t help shedding tears.Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，“Sorry...，and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.”