2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区（鲁琼辽）专用版讲义：Book5Module6



基础知识默写
1.struggle n.斗争；奋斗 vi.奋斗；努力；争取
2.protect vt.保护→protection n.保护
3.battle n.战斗
4.ideal adj.理想的
5.worth adj.值……钱 n.价值
6.spot n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 vt.发现；认出→spotted(过去式)→spotted(过去分词)
7.condition n.(­s)环境；情况→unconditional adj.无条件的
8.meanwhile adv.同时
9.aim n.目的；目标 vt.&vi.(用……)瞄准；对准 vi.旨在；以……为目标→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
10.involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.复杂的；有关的→involvement n.牵涉；涉及
11.live adj.活的
12.lay vt.产卵；下蛋；放置
13.wonder n.奇迹 vt.想知道→wonderful adj.极好的；绝妙的→wonderfully adv.极好地；绝妙地
14.branch n.分支机构；办事处；树枝；支流 vt.(使)分叉；(使)分支
15.focus n.焦点；集中点 vt.集中(注意力、精力等于)；聚焦(于)
16.energy n.能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
17.waste vt.浪费 n.浪费；损耗；垃圾
18.monitor vt.监测 n.显示器；班长
19.endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
20.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n.灭绝，绝种
21.habitat n.栖息地
22.wildlife n.野生生物
23.reserve n.保护区；保护圈 vt.预订；保留→reserved adj.预定的；预留的→reservation n.预定；预留
24.skin vt.剥皮；去皮 n.皮肤→skinned(过去式)→skinned(过去分词)
25.dealer n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→deal vt.处理；做生意
26.continent n.大陆；洲→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的
27.put down写下；放下
28.on the spot在现场；当场
29.come into fashion开始流行
30.get tough with对……采取强硬措施
31.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事
32.keep an eye on关注
33.feed on(动物)以……为食
34.stand for代表
35.focus on把……集中于
36.set up建立；设立
37.Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
尽管很吃惊，偷猎者们有一个优势——他们人多。
38.Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.
那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。
39.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
但是现在政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。
40.In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.
20世纪80年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Moth after an initial struggle(挣扎)，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018·江苏)
2.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle(战斗) against myself.(2018·北京)
3.But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth(值得) the trouble.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
4.Chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste(浪费).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
5.Old desktop monitors(显示器) and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
6.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection(protect).(2018·全国Ⅱ)
7.When an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email，avoid further involvement(involve).(2017·天津)
8.He was wandering aimlessly(aim) along the street，when he was suddenly drawn by a notice in a shop window.
9.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(extinct).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
10.Teaching dance is wonderful(wonder).My older students say it makes them feel young.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
11.As the experts note，the endangered(danger) languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
12.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental(continent) United States.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
13.The company is trying to create a young energetic(energy) image to attract young people.
14.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.Many end up in tree branches(branch) or along highways.(2018·浙江)
15.The unconditional(condition) love among animals is quite similar to the close bond in a human family，where parents devoted to their children without asking for anything in return.
Ⅱ.选词成篇

Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal’s eyes？The three­part miniseries produced by the BBC 1.came into fashion in the UK last month.The filmmakers never 2.put down stories for the animals，but used cameras that wild animals could wear.The miniseries 3.focus on the animals’ behavior in the natural environment and the viewers feel as if they were 4.on the spot to see the animals.Indeed，the groundbreaking technology provides a new perspective(视角) of the animal for those who 5.keep an eye on the animal kingdom.

The camera designer didn’t imagine the challenges before they 6.set up the camera.The technical challenges didn’t stop there.Some animals 7.were concerned about the equipment，with some even fighting against each other for the chance to wear a camera.Chimpanzees 8.feed on a variety of food，so some of them even tried to bite the cameras.But people can never 9.get tough with these animals to avoid disturbing the animals.
The scientists’ efforts certainly paid off.The documentary now 10.stands for new possibilities to explore the world.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Although small in size，the company has about 1,000 customers purchasing a large quantities of goods in over 30 countries.(although引导省略结构的让步状语从句)
尽管很小，这家公司在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户购买大量的货物。
2.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated.(现在分词短语作状语)(2017·天津)
医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
3.Twitter’s founders had planned to forget about profit，but the site now seems to be preparing for the webpage advertisements.(seem to be doing...)
Twitter的创办人之前计划不考虑赚钱的问题。但该网站现在似乎已经准备着手网页广告了。
4.People from different cultural backgrounds are different in the way they behave themselves.(the way作先行词引导的定语从句)
来自不同文化背景的人们行为举止是不一样的。

1.各种“力”
(1)force n.武力
(2)energy n.精力
(3)power n.权力
(4)strength n.力气；力量
(5)intelligence n.智力
(6)ability n.能力
2.eye高频短语全接触
(1)keep an eye on 关注；留意
(2)catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
(3)eye contact 对视；相互直视
(4)look sb.in the eye 直视某人
(5)an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
3.life短语一览
(1)all one’s life一生，终生
(2)lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
(3)bring...to life 使……苏醒；使……生动起来
(4)come to life 复活；复苏；变得活跃
(5)give one’s life to 为……献身
4.表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语
(1)focus...on/upon...
(2)fix one’s attention on
(3)be absorbed in
(4)apply oneself to
(5)concentrate one’s attention on
(6)be lost in
(7)be buried in
(8)be devoted to


reserve v.贮备；保留；预订
n.储备；贮藏；保护区

(1)reserve sth.for...为……保留某物
in reserve备用
(2)reservation n.预订；保留意见
without reservation毫无保留地
make a reservation预订，预约

(1)Beijing was once a city of bikes，known as the Bicycle Kingdom，where cars were reserved(reserve) for official business and the politically powerful.
(2)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve(备用).
(3)I recommend him without reservation(毫无保留地)，as I believe you will appreciate his learning ability.

(1)worth常用的结构：
be worth＋n.值得……；值……的
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构：
be worthy＋
(3)worthwhile常用的结构：
It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。

[一句多译]　这家工厂值得参观。
(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)
(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)
(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)
(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)
(5)It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)


[一句多译]　我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。
(1)I was doing my homework and(in the) meanwhile/meantime my teacher was preparing lessons.
(2)I was doing my homework and at the same time my teacher was preparing lessons.
(3)I was doing my homework while my teacher was preparing lessons.

wonder n.奇迹；惊愕
v.怀疑；想知道；惊奇

(1)No wonder...(＝It’s no wonder...)难怪……；……不足为奇
work/do wonders创造奇迹
in wonder惊讶地
It’s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……
(2)wonder at/about对……感到惊讶
(3)wonderful adj.奇妙的；极好的；意想不到的

(1)He wondered at/about her response，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.
(2)It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
(3)Doctors have discovered that keeping a pet can do wonders(wonder) for your health.
(4)Some other family activities are wonderfully(wonder) fun without the use of electronic devices.
(2018·山东德州二模)
(5)It is no wonder/No wonder(难怪) that the children are excited—this is the first time they’ve been abroad.
易错点拨　有时为了使语气更委婉或更带试探性，可用wonder的一般过去时或过去进行时(但并不表示过去意义)。

focus vt.集中；聚焦
n.中心点；焦点

(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
(2)in focus焦点对准的；清晰的
out of focus焦点未对准的；不清晰的

(1)As you make reading a regular part of your life，you’ll make more connections，stay more focused(focus) and understand the text better.
(2)The children’s faces were badly out of focus(不清晰) in the photograph.
[句式升级]
(3)His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.(用with复合结构改写)
With his eyes focused on the blackboard，he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.

waste v.浪费；未充分利用
n.浪费；废料；荒地
adj.无用的；废弃的；荒芜的

(1)waste...on sth.在……上浪费……
waste...(in) doing...浪费……做……
(2)a waste of...浪费……
go/run to waste被浪费掉

(1)Don’t waste your time trying(try) to find out if the receiver has read it yet.(2017·天津)
(2)Why waste money on clothes you don’t need?
(3)It is only a waste of time(浪费时间) speaking to her.
(4)Their relationship ended and he did not want her ticket to go/run to waste(被浪费掉).(2017·全国Ⅲ)

set about (doing) sth.开始/着手(做)某事
set down记下；放下；让(乘客)下车
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set off动身；出发；使(烟花、炸弹等)爆炸
set aside留出；把……放在一边；不理会

[根据语境用set短语的正确形式填空]
(1)We set about discussing when and how we should finish the task.
(2)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.
(3)We should set aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.
(4)They want to set up their own import business.



seem为连系动词，意为“看起来”，to be doing为不定式的进行式，表示动作正在进行。
(1)seem (to be)＋adj./n.看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem like...看起来像……
(2)It seems that...似乎……
It seems as if/though...看起来好像……
There seems to be...看起来似乎有……

(1)The children seem to be eating(eat) something now in the kitchen.
孩子们好像正在厨房里吃东西。
(2)The engine just won’t start.Something seems to have gone(go) wrong with it.
引擎发动不了，看起来好像出了什么毛病。
(3)It seems to me that working experience is more important than a degree.
在我看来，工作经验比学历更重要。
(4)There seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
他的言行似乎不一致。
(5)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six­month­old baby playing with his food might seem to have(have) little in common. (2016·浙江)
一个在实验室工作的科学家和一个玩食物的六个月大的婴儿或许看起来没有多少共同之处。
(6)[一句多译]　随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
①With the development of society，it seems that we are losing a lot of tradition.(seem that)
②With the development of society，we seem to be losing a lot of tradition.(seem to)


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．On­line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved(involve) in it.(2016·江苏)
2．We have already had a big room reserved(reserve) for you to hold the party.
3．Conditions(condition) were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.
(2016·北京)
4．This book was so well worth reading(read) that I bought it without hesitation.
5．The criminal’s behavior has been monitored(monitor) over the past five years.
6．Because a college community(群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find(find) a sense of belonging.(2016·北京)
7．I wonder if/whether you can guide me to deal with such a tough task.
8．It is declared that the government will get tough with those who avoid paying taxes.
9．The old man，who was still energetic(energy) rose to his feet after the accident and left.
10．Though polluted(pollute) a little，the river is still safe and comfortable to swim in.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于动物保护)
1．许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险。(过去分词作状语)
2．我们如此担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。(so...that...句型)
3．建立更多的自然保护区是非常值得的。在保护区，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。(where 引导的定语从句)
4．同时，采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法。只有这样我们才能更好地照顾他们。(“only ＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装句)
5．到了我们把注意力集中在保护这些动物的时候了， 所以我们应该努力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。(It’s time for sb.to do sth.句型)
6．我们真诚地希望每一个人都能积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。

连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
11．Seriously affected by human activities,12.many wild animals are in danger of extinction. 13.We are so concerned about the situation that 14.we put forward the following suggestions.To begin with,15.more natural reserves are well worth setting up，where 16.wild animals can be well protected.Meanwhile，it’s also a good idea to 17.take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals.18.Only in this way can we take better care of them.Most importantly,19.it is time for us to focus our attention on protecting these animals.Therefore，we should 20.struggle to raise people’s awareness of protecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that 21.everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.

Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：个人情况　难度星级：☆☆
It’s natural to think about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag.But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself？At the center of it is a woman named Margaret Knight.
From her earliest years，Knight was a restless creator.In an article titled “The Evolution of the Grocery Bag”，its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects.She was“famous for her kites”，and “her sleds(雪橇) were the envy of the town’s boys”．
To support her mother，she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12.That same year she invented a shuttle system which helped to prevent injury.At the time，she had no concept of patenting her idea.What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company.Here，instead of folding every paper bag by hand，Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly and rapidly via an automated(自动化的) machine.The result was a working model of her elegant paper­folding machine.But this time，she wanted to go the extra step and secure a patent on her creation，a brave move for a woman in the 19th century，when an extremely small percentage of patents were held by women.
Not only did Knight file for a patent，she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea.A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own，arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine.Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Annan a courtroom defeat by presenting her detailed hand­drawn blueprints.Finally Knight received her rightful patent in 1871.
After making the machine，she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine，a skirt protector.Knight，at the age of seventy，worked twenty hours a day on her 89th invention.
22.Why does the writer mention Knight’s childhood projects?
A．To introduce a book to readers.
B．To show Knight was creative as a child.
C．To tell us young Knight liked sports.
D．To show Knight was envied by other kids.
答案　B
解析　写作目的题。第二段第一句“From her earliest years，Knight was a restless creator.”是本段的主旨句，本段的其他内容就是为了阐述该主旨句。根据主旨句可知，Knight从小就具有创造力，那么接下来提到她儿时的一些创造就是为了证明这一点，故选B。
23．Which words can best describe Knight?
A．Courageous and hard­working.
B．Considerate and optimistic.
C．Intelligent and generous.
D．Independent and determined.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a brave move for a woman in the 19th century”和第四段中的“she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea”可知，她是一个勇敢的人；根据最后一段提到的她发明了很多东西，而且在七十岁的高龄时还每天工作20个小时进行发明可知，她是一个很勤奋的人。故选A。
24．What do we know about the paper­folding machine?
A．It turned to be slower but safer.
B．It was co­invented by Knight and Annan.
C．It proved Knight’s position as an inventor.
D．It was the first machine to be patented by a woman.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company.”可知，在Columbia Paper Bag Company工作的经验巩固了Knight在历史上的地位，Knight在此期间发明了折纸机器，并最后获得了其专利权，故折纸机器的发明证明了Knight作为发明家在历史上的地位，故C项正确。
话题：节假日活动　难度星级：☆
Teen Volunteer Programs at the San Francisco Zoo
The San Francisco Zoo supports future conservation action through engaging youth development volunteer opportunities.We have popular summer and year­round programs that are designed to be fun and educational while building job readiness skills and inspiring youth to appreciate，care for and conserve nature.
Zoo Crew
Volunteer on a team to restore wildlife habitat(栖息地) at Lake Merced and Mountain Lake in San Francisco.The Zoo Crew will hold a training for all volunteers in August at the Zoo.
Ages：11－14
Program runs：September through June
Hours：One Saturday per month from 10 am to 12 pm
Nature Trail
Nature Trailers work in close proximity(接近) to the Zoo’s ambassador animal collection，and teach guests about adaptations and conservation.Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small animals.
Ages：12－14
Program runs：Labor Day through June
Hours：2 days per week,10 am to 4∶45 pm
Talk on the Wild Side
Learn to handle amazing animals while giving informational talks to Zoo visitors.Use biofact carts(手推车) to educate the public.
Ages：14－17
Program runs：New Year’s Day to Labor Day
Hours：2 days per week,9∶30 am to 4∶30 pm
Zoo Teacher Assistant
Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours and games，and assist Zoo Camp teachers with activities.Gain practical work experience with children.
Ages：14—17
Program runs：mid­June through mid­August
Hours：A daily half­day or full­day shift for a minimum of four weeks over the course of the summer
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山动物园为了支持未来的保护自然的行动而给青少年志愿者提供的锻炼机会。

25．What can volunteers do in Nature Trail?
A．Learn to deal with small animals.
B．Help the teachers with activities.
C．Assist in restoring wildlife habitat.
D．Use biofact carts to give talks to visitors.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Nature Trail”定位到Nature Trail这一部分；再根据其中的“Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small animals.”可知，在Nature Trail这项活动中志愿者可以学习应对一些小动物的相关知识。故选A。
26．Who can take part in Talk on the Wild Side?
A．Peter，an 18­year­old boy.
B．Lily，a 14­year­old girl.
C．Eric，a 12­year­old boy.
D．Laura，an 11­year­old girl.
答案　B
解析　题干问的是“谁可以参加Talk on the Wild Side项目”。根据Talk on the Wild Side项目中的“Ages：14－17”可知，14至17岁的志愿者可以参加该活动，只有B项符合该要求。
27．In which program can kids explore the world of animals?
A．Talk on the Wild Side.
B．Zoo Teacher Assistant.
C．Zoo Crew.
D．Nature Trail.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“explore the world of animals”定位到最后一部分的“Help kids explore the world of animals through zoo tours...”。由此可知，在Zoo Teacher Assistant这项活动中，孩子们可以探索动物世界。故选B。
话题：世界与环境　难度星级：☆☆☆
OK，so it’s not a real war—but the U．S.and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump’s policy.The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U．S.last week in answer to President Trump’s unwise tariffs(关税) of $34 billion on Chinese goods.
Farm and seafood­producing states are going to be hit hardest by China’s new tariffs on U．S.goods.States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook，as well.
In terms of value，some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural，including soybeans，sorghum，tobacco and meat.That’s nothing like good news for farm­belt states，primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.
A wide range of seafood is on China’s tariff list.That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine.Alaska，for example，exported nearly $1 billion worth of seafood to China.“China is a major market for Alaska seafood，” said Alexa Tonkovich，Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute.“The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60,000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry.”
And automaking States，particularly in the South，are also at risk.Some 24 percent of products on the list—in terms of value—are cars，trucks and other vehicles.Michigan alone exported $1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017.Other states being affected include South Carolina，where BMW makes SUVs for both the U．S.and export，and Alabama，home to Mercedes­Benz，Toyota，Honda and Hyundai factories.
This round of tariffs spares some industries，like commercial aircraft.Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief，which is home to Boeing.It also，for the moment，skips tariffs on chemical products.
Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U．S.government that the trade war could risk jobs，reduce industry profits，and cause higher prices for consumers in the U．S.!
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。

28.What does the underlined phrase “on the hook” mean?
A．Caught in a difficult situation.
B．Lost in deep thought.
C．Delighted in their luck.
D．Stuck in the traffic jams.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Farm and seafood­producing states are going to be hit hardest by China’s new tariffs on U．S.goods.”和画线部分后的“as well”可知，制造汽车和将汽车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为A。
29．Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?
A．Iowa. B．Maine.
C．Michigan. D．Washington.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This round of tariffs spares some industries，like commercial aircraft.Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief，which is home to Boeing.”可知，这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。


30．What is Alexa Tonkovich’s attitude towards the trade war?
A．Approving. B．Opposed.
C．Objective. D．Sympathetic.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Alexa Tonkovich认为贸易战对美国的海鲜产业影响很大，最后一段提到，Alexa Tonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位，减少产业利润，造成物价上涨，故可以判断出Alexa Tonkovich对贸易战是持反对态度的。
31．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?


I：Introduction P：Point
Sp：Sub­point(次要点) C：Conclusion
答案　C
解析　篇章结构题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战)，是Introduction；第二段是要点1(Point 1)，总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜和汽车制造业有不利影响；第三、四、五段依次从agriculture，seafood和automaking方面展开叙述，故分别属于Sub­point 1，Sub­point 2，Sub­point 3；第六段是要点2(Point 2)，指出不受贸易战影响的行业；最后一段是总结段(Conclusion)，Alexa Tonkovich对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度。故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
Scientists in Denmark have developed a venom(毒液) test machine to help doctors treat victims of snakebites.The machine was created to be simple and has only two pieces of equipment：a centrifuge(离心机) and a smartphone.
For victims，surviving snakebites requires the use of a treatment，known as anti­venom. 32 ，because the victim must first know which kind of snake produces this kind of venom.The venom test machine can help address this problem.
33 .The different protein patterns in the venom can be used to determine the type of snake.Scientist Catherine Larsen from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) said researchers found these patterns after testing different snake venoms with different small proteins(蛋白质)．Ivan Douka is also with DTU.He explained that the machine works by using a smartphone app from the patient.To create the sample(样本)，the patient’s red blood cells need to first be separated.This is done by using a centrifuge. 34 ，and 30 minutes later，the sample is placed into another container，which is used with a piece of equipment that analyzes the liquid by measuring the amount of light that is absorbed by it.After that，connect that equipment to a smartphone，which has an app to show the results. 35 .
Andreas Laustsen，another DTU scientist，said the test machine will help doctors make quicker，possibly life­saving decisions. 36 .Those bites kill at least 100,000 people，and cause around 400,000 people to lose their arm or leg.
A．A smartphone is fixed onto a container
B．The sample is then put into a special container
C．Snake venom is made up of various protein patterns
D．However，receiving the correct form of treatment can be difficult
E．The proteins in snake venom have very specific effects on other creatures
F．The app then identifies the type of snake and suggests the most effective anti­venom
G．The team’s work could help about five million people who are bitten by snakes each year
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。丹麦的科学家发明了一个毒液检测机，可以帮助医生治疗被蛇咬伤的受害者。
32．答案　D
解析　空前提到“人在被毒蛇咬伤后活下来需要使用一种被称为抗毒液的治疗方法”，空后提到“因为受害者必须首先知道哪种蛇产生了这种毒液”，所以空处应该指出得到正确的抗毒液的治疗不容易，故选D项“然而，接受正确形式的治疗可能会很困难”，起到承上启下的作用。
33．答案　C
解析　根据下文的“The different protein patterns in the venom can be used to determine the type of snake.”可知，毒液中不同的蛋白质模式可以用来确定蛇的种类，故C项“蛇毒是由各种蛋白质模式组成的”承接下文。
34．答案　B
解析　根据下文的“and 30 minutes later，the sample is placed into another container”可知选B项。B项中的“a special container”与空后的“another container”相对应。
35．答案　F
解析　根据上文的“which has an app to show the results”可知，F项“然后，该应用程序识别出蛇的种类，并给出最有效的抗毒液”符合语境。其中的“The app”对应空前的“an app”。
36．答案　G
解析　根据空后的“Those bites kill at least 100,000 people...or leg.”可知，G项“这个团队的工作每年可以帮助大约500万被蛇咬伤的人”符合语境。空后的Those bites指代的就是G项中提到的每年约500万人被蛇咬伤。
Ⅴ.完形填空

Sometimes you really can’t previously determine what is true in your life.I’m totally convinced that the best things can come from the worst 37 .
Once，when I was in Sicily，I，originally out of kindness，ended up being 38 by a stranger for a hundred dollars.At first I was shocked and 39 .I spent the entire next day 40 what I should have done to keep my 41 ，and what I would do if I had it. 42 ，seeing what’s around，I came to get it.What I learned from this about humanity，about the nature of good and evil 43 people，and how circumstances force them to do such 44 things as cheating showed me a lot about myself and how to 45 misfortune.
Discover how other people live.We’re all part of a human 46 .Yet，it’s easy for us to 47 that when we move through our daily routine，seeing people who live 48 like we do.But when you see people struggling for their daily 49 in ways very different from your own，it can open your eyes to how 50 you are to them，and how different.
51 what you have.When you see a family eating leftover rice for dinner and 52 on the street under the open sky，it can 53 you to think about how lucky you are to have a home you can go back to and warm 54 you can dress yourself with.If you’re reading this part right now，you are 55 in the top 20% of the world’s 56 people.Don’t forget it!
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己因被骗钱而沮丧，但之后想到了那些人之所以骗钱是因为他们生活得不好。这样的想法让作者明白了自己是幸福的，因此要好好珍惜。

37．A.experiments B．opportunities
C．experiences D．environments
答案　C
解析　结合本文第二段作者的经历可知，此处指“最好的事往往来自最坏的经历”。故选C。
38．A.taken over B．taken in
C．taken off D．taken on
答案　B
解析　根据下一句中的“I was shocked”和本段最后一句中的“as cheating”可知此处表示作者被骗钱了。take over接管；take in欺骗；take off起飞；take on呈现，承担。故选B。
39．A.depressed B．excited
C．scared D．impressed
答案　A
解析　根据语境并结合常识可知，作者被骗钱了，应该是感觉到“情绪低落的，沮丧的”。故选A。
40．A.commenting on B．reflecting on
C．looking on D．focusing on
答案　B
解析　根据空后两个what从句可知，此处表示作者在反思自己怎样做才能不被骗钱。comment on评论；reflect on反思；look on (以某种方式)看待；focus on聚焦于。故选B。
41．A.pocket B．packet
C．wallet D．money
答案　D
解析　根据上文中的“a hundred dollars”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者反思怎样不被骗钱。故选D。
42．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Otherwise
答案　A
解析　结合语境可知，作者在反思自己怎样做才能不被骗，被骗了又该怎样做。再根据下文的“seeing what’s around，I came to get it”可知，作者理解了那些人为何会骗人。此处表示转折。故选A。
43．A.between B．beyond
C．within D．among
答案　C
解析　根据空前的“good and evil”和空后的people可知此处表示人们内心的善与恶。故选C。
44．A.bad B．casual
C．useless D．random
答案　A
解析　根据下文中的cheating可知，此处指为了生活，有些人要做骗人的坏事。故选A。
45．A.mix with B．fit in with
C．deal with D．put up with
答案　C
解析　根据上文中的“I came to get it...showed me a lot about myself”可知，通过被骗钱的经历，作者想到了人生的不易，并且也明白了如何应对不幸。mix with与……混合；fit in with(使)适合，(使)与……一致；deal with应对，处理；put up with忍受。故选C。
46．A.nation B．family
C．location D．farmyard
答案　B
解析　根据空前的“part of a human”可知，此处指我们都是人类“大家庭”的一员。故选B。
47．A.accept B．refuse
C．figure D．forget
答案　D
解析　根据空后的“when we move through our daily routine，seeing people who live like we do”并结合选项可知，在日常生活中看到大家的生活和我们的生活别无二致时，我们很容易忘记这点。故选D。
48．A.still B．just
C．even D．ever
答案　B
解析　根据下文中的“But when you see people struggling for their daily in ways very different from your own”可知，此处指与下文相反的看法，即认为我们与别人生活得一样。此处用just加强语气，表示“恰恰”。故选B。
49．A.conditions B．positions
C．existence D．work
答案　C
解析　根据上文中的“Discover how other people live.”可知，本段主要讲不同的人有不同的生活方式；再结合空前的“struggling for”可知，他们艰难挣扎只是为了生存。故选C。
50．A.great B．tiny
C．cautious D．similar
答案　D
解析　根据上文中的“seeing people who live like we do”和“see people struggling for their daily in ways very different from your own”并结合语境可知，此处指上文提到的情况：人们与我们一样活着，但他们的生存方式又与我们毫不相同。即：人们的生存方式是多么相似而又多么不同。故选D。
51．A.Ignore B．Appreciate
C．Gather D．Admit
答案　B
解析　根据下文中的“When you see a family eating leftover rice for dinner...it can you to think about how lucky you are”可知，我们与那些吃剩饭的家庭相比，是很幸运的。因此此处应指我们要感激自己所拥有的一切。故选B。
52．A.wandering B．walking
C．playing D．sleeping
答案　D
解析　根据空后的“on the street under the open sky”与下文中的“to have a home you can go back to”并结合语境可知，此处指这些人睡在露天的大街上，无家可归。故选D。
53．A.move B．assist
C．drive D．advise
答案　C
解析　根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指看到那些情景，能“驱使”你想到你是多么幸运。故选C。
54．A.clothes B．masks
C．gloves D．scarfs
答案　A
解析　根据空后的“you can dress yourself with”可知此处指穿暖和的衣服。故选A。
55．A.generally B．actually
C．finally D．probably
答案　D
解析　根据上文的“how lucky you are to have a home you can go back to and warm you can dress yourself with”并结合语境可知，此处应指你有家可回，有衣可穿，并且正在读这篇文章，你可能已经是世界上前20%生活富足的人。故选D。
56．A.best off B．remarkable
C．worst off D．outstanding
答案　A
解析　参考上题解析。best off意为“最富有的，境况最好的”。故选A。
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2018·黑龙江哈师大附中四模)
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 57. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 58. (great)，for example，the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 59.
important role in the world，more and more 60. (foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius Institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can 61. (test) by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 62. kind of disaster comes，we will fight together for the country’s future.Today，many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 63. the western culture.They follow the western fashion,64. (think) we are the old style.But someday，they 65. (realize) they are wrong 66. (abandon) traditional culture.
语篇解读　中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。

57．答案　its
解析　考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
58．答案　greatly
解析　考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
59．答案　an
解析　考查固定搭配。play a role/part in...，在……中扮演角色，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。
60．答案　foreigners
解析　考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。
61．答案　be tested
解析　考查语态。The Chinese traditional culture与test之间是被动关系，故填be tested。
62．答案　what
解析　考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，故填what。
63．答案　about
解析　考查固定搭配。be crazy about对……疯狂，故填about。
64．答案　thinking
解析　考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。
65．答案　will realize
解析　考查时态。根据someday可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will realize。
66．答案　to abandon
解析　考查动词不定式。be wrong to do sth.错误地去做某事，故填to abandon。


Ⅶ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“I think I’m nothing more than a dead fish.” “I don’t want to do anything.”“I’m so beat and so sad.”．..The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slowly and secretly.Some people even called it “the Beat Culture”．The “beat” youths don’t want to do anything.They have no purpose，no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life.The “Ge You slouch(葛优瘫)”and the song I feel like having been drained are the examples.
Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence.This is really a kind gesture.However，we don’t have to worry too much about this “Beat Culture”．In fact，it’s not a negative thing.“Beat” never means despair，but a way of self­mockery (自嘲) and pressure relief.
In general，the youths in China are not “beat”．According to a recent international research，the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future.29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard，you can have your own day”．Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry，renewable energy sources and computer.Compared with Chinese youngsters，youths in developed countries are more pessimistic.
Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”．As urbanization develops rapidly，youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before.Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people.Without proper care，they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems.These problems probably need our attention more.
参考范文
There is a slow tendency that “the Beat Culture” is popular with the youths in China.Actually，“the Beat Culture” is an approach to relaxing the youths themselves，so it doesn’t need worrying because the majority of the youths in China are positive，compared with those in developed countries.However，its social causes still need to be concerned because it can also contribute to more social problems.