2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修4Unit4Bodylanguage

Unit 4　Body language[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory  n．宿舍2．major  adj.主要的  v．主修3．approach  vt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely  adj.可能的5．hug  vi.& vt.拥抱6．function  n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转7．represent  vt.代表；象征8．canteen  n．食堂9．ease  n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult  n．成年人[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.拓展单词1．state  v．陈述；说明→statement  n．陈述；说明2．greet  vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting  n．问候；招呼3．associate  vt.把……联系起来→association  n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend  vt.保护；保卫→defence  n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand  vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger  n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth  n．真实；真理[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand)2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)3．To tell you the truth，I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)4．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5．A speaker said that spoken language is quite different from written language in English­speaking countries.(speak)阅读词汇1．flight  n．飞行；航班2．cheek  n．面颊3．dash  vi.猛冲；突进4．crossroads  n．十字路口5．facial  adj.面部的6．false  adj.错误的；假的7．fist  n．拳头8．yawn  vi.打呵欠9．subjective  adj.主观的10．rank  n．等级；军衔11．posture  n．姿势；体态12．cassette  n．磁带拓展联想1.“以­le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦①horrible→horribly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably④gentle→gently⑤simple→simply2.“以­e结尾的形容词直接加­ly变为副词”示例①entire→entirely②complete→completely③fortunate→fortunately④wide→widely⑤rude→rudely3.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead  额头③chest  胸④shoulder  肩膀⑤throat  喉咙熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 着手处理2．(2015·重庆卷)Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.排名；位居 [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.be_curious_about 对……感到好奇的2．get_close_to  接近；靠近3．as_if  好像4．turn_one's_back_to  背对5．lose_face  丢脸[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。When I went to the USA for the first time，I ①was_curious_about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked ②as_if I had been in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I ③lost_face.高频短语6.defend_against 防御；保卫……以免受7．on_the_contrary  相反地8．be_likely_to  很可能……；有希望……9．in_general  总的来说；通常10．at_ease  舒适；快活；自由自在[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；④on_the_contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him ⑤at_ease．If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make him understand.⑥In_general，body language is as important as spoken language. 拓展联想1.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全①in general  通常②generally (speaking)  一般说来③in a word  总之④all in all  总之⑤in conclusion  总之⑥in short/brief  总之；简言之2．face 短语大全①save one's face挽回面子②make a face  做个鬼脸③face to face  面对面(作状语)④in (the) face of  面对(问题、困难、危险等)⑤face­to­face adj.面对面的⑥be faced with  面对[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams 成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to_win_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize.2.not与all连用表示部分否定。Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.v.­ing作主语。Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all know，going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.精讲5个考纲单词1．represent  vt.代表；描绘；声称(1)单句语法填空①Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make(make) a speech at the meeting.②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。①Representing_our_school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.(represent)②On_behalf_of_our_school，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.(behalf)先理解再牢记 (1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……(2)represent sb./ on behalf of代表某人(3)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative  n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的[佳句背诵]　Last but not least，I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the speech contest.2.curious adj.好奇的(1)单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.②People gathered round，curious to_know (know) what was happening.③They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious_about_Australian_cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n．好奇；好奇心with curiosity  好奇地out of curiosity  出于好奇arouse/satisfy one's curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously  adv.好奇地3.approach vt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n．接近；方法；途径(1)单句语法填空①The_best approach to building (build)up your body is to do exercise every day.②Approaching(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.③All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)As the college entrance examination is approaching，some students are getting more and more nervous.(高级表达)With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching，some students are getting more and more nervous.(with 复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)be approaching临近，靠近with sth.approaching  在……快到的时候(2)(an) approach to  接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of  在快到……的时候 [联想发散]　表示“……来临”的表达有：①be approaching②be drawing near③be around the corner4.defencen.[U]保卫，防卫(1)单句语法填空①All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence(defend) of their own homes.②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend(defend) him.③When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick to defend myself (I)．(2)[链接写作]——完成句子父母常会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害，这很自然。In the nature of things，parents often do all they can to defend_their_ children_from harm.先理解再牢记 (1)in defence of 为了保卫……(2)defend  v．防御；保卫；辩解；辩护defend sb./sth.from/against  保护某人/某物免受伤害 defend oneself  为自己辩护；自卫(3)defender  n．防御者[佳句背诵]　The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.5.major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修(1)单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)As a graduate majoring ( major) in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position.②In the company where I once worked，women workers are in the majority.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Generally speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，most of them are over the age of fifty.(高级表达)Generally speaking，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the_majority_of_them are over the age of fifty.先理解再牢记 (1)major in主修(2)in the/a majority  占大多数a/the majority of    大多数……[佳句背诵]　I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.[熟词生义]　He has acquired a wild knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.(n.专业课)诠释3个核心短语1．in general 总的来说；通常(1)单句语法填空①As a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.②Generally (general) speaking，women survive men by a few years.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 ①Generally_speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(generally)②In_general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.(general)先理解再牢记 (1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking  总体而言；一般而言(2)on the whole＝to sum up  总的来说as a whole  就整体来看；一般地说in a word  总之in short/brief  简而言之；总之[佳句背诵]　We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.2.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)单句语法填空①At first，he didn't feel at ease in the strange surroundings.②We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.③I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子当你感到紧张时，最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous，you'd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease．先理解再牢记 (1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease  感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease  使某人放松take one's ease  休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)3.be likely to do...有可能做……(1)单句改错/单句语法填空①That means the price is possible to go down because of the competition.possible→likely②I have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is unlikely (likely) to be accepted under present condition.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译他今晚很可能给我打电话。①He_is_likely_to ring me tonight.(likely)②It_is_likely that he'll ring me tonight.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.很可能……＝It's likely that sb./sth....很可能……(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be unlikely to...不可能……[名师点津]　possible 主语不可以是人，只能用it 作形式主语，构成It is possible for sb.to do sth.或 It is possible that...突破1个高考句型(教材P26)The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[要点提炼]　the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错①There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact(contact) you failed.②He studied hard and finally he had a chance to_go (go ) abroad.③The ability to expressing an idea is as important as the idea itself.expressing→express(2)[链接写作]——单句写作如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。If I have any further news，you will be_the_first_person_to_know．先理解再牢记 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt等。[佳句背诵]　Yang Liwei is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The moment she saw her mother，she gave her a big hug.2．Fortunately，the top student represented (represent) his school and made a speech at the meeting.3．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.4．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others is quite a bad experience.5．You could see whether he wants to chat or not from his facial(face) expression and body language.6．The clerk greeted (greet) James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.7．The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken(speak) English.8．Up to now，there has been a close association(associate) between the two schools.9．I burst into anger ( angry ) when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.10．(2018·合肥检测)Emperor Qin Shi Huang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules，making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.Ⅱ.单句改错1．As far as I'm concerned，his performance is true entertaining.true→truly2．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meeting.represent→representing3．We would have avoided make such a mistake，but we did not follow his advice.make→making4．Frequently change your body from one position to another may be seen as a sign of nervousness.change→changing5．He sat back in the chair，took a book and began to read，looking rather at an ease.去掉anⅠ.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday，another student and I，1.representing(represent) our university's student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students to Beijing University.2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3.curiously(curious)．The first 4.to_arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！She stepped back as if in 5.defence(defend)．I guessed there was probably a major 6.misunderstanding(understand)．With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.7．As I get to know more international friends，I've learned that people communicate with 8.spoken(speak) language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “language”.9.In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of 10.cultural(culture) crossroads!Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1．肢体语言是人与人交流的一种方法。(means)2．并非所有的人都可以用同一种肢体语言进行交流。(not everybody)3．有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(gesture；misunderstand)4．他们不可能以同样的方式使用肢体语言。(the same way)5．如果你身在国外，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。(it is important for sb.to do sth.)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Body language is an means of communication.However，not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with other.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.They must not use body language the same way.However，it is very important for you to have a well understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.【答案】　Body language is  means of communication.However，not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with .People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.They  not use body language the same way.，it is very important for you to have a  understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.