2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection



Unit 4　Wildlife protection

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定
2．importance n．重要(性)
3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
4．attention n．注意；关注；注意力
5．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛
6．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失
7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
8．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少
9．laughter n．笑；笑声
10．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)．
2．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an eraser.
3．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)．
4．She was_bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.
5．In total，about 540 million people are_affected (affect) by second­hand smoke per year.
拓展单词
1．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护
2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应
3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方
4．power n．力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的
5．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全；可靠
6．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员
7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别
8．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地
11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed)
3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
4．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)
5．He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect)
6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)
阅读词汇
1．wildlife n．野生动植物
2．reserve n．保护区
3．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
4．carpet n．地毯
5．fur n．皮毛；毛；软毛
6．insect n．昆虫
7．income n．收入
8．dinosaur n．恐龙
9．incident n．事件；事变
10．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃
11．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
12．ending n．结局；结尾
拓展联想
1.后缀­ful构成的形容词小结
①powerful强大的；有力的
②harmful 有害的
③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful 守信的
⑤forgetful 健忘的
⑥hopeful 充满希望的
2.“派生名词(v.＋­ing)”集锦
①ending结局；结尾
②training 训练；培养
③feeling 感觉；感情
④painting 绘画；油画
⑤meeting 会议
⑥beginning 开始；开端
3.un­前缀的高频形容词荟萃
①uncertain不确定的
②uncommon 不常有的
③unlikely 不可能的
④unfriendly 不友好的
⑤unaware 不知道的
⑥unfortunate 不幸的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用
2．(2010·天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you can't help but talk to each other. 咬饵；上钩
3．But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldn't contain himself.“What are you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失
2．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)
3．pay_attention_to 注意
4．according_to 按照；根据……所说
5．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
6．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①According_to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are ②dying_out，so we should ③protect wildlife ④from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has ⑤paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.
高
频
短
语
7.in_relief如释重负；松了口气
8．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
9．come_into_being 形成；产生
10．so_that 以至于；结果；为了
11．without_mercy 毫不怜悯地
12．do_harm_to 对……有害
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has ⑥come_into_being，the price of which has been going down ⑦so_that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games，which not only ⑧does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.

拓
展
联
想
1.“come into＋n.”短语一览
①come into being 形成；产生
②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行
③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在
④come into power 开始执政
⑤come into use 开始使用
2．“出现与消失”家族
①die out灭亡；逐渐消失
②disappear vi.消失；失踪
③appear vi.出现
④show up 出现
⑤turn up 出现；发生
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as引导方式状语从句。
It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
Do_as_I_say，and your dream will come true soon.
2.long before＋时间状语从句。
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...
因为过不了多久我就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。
Since it_won't_be_long_before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.
3.the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.
4.There be (no)．..left(没)留下……。
This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。
There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.

精讲5个考纲单词
1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①He was worried，because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself (he)．
③There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls.containing→including
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
篮子里装有多种水果，包括苹果。
The basket contains_many_kinds_of_fruits，including apples.
先理解再牢记
(1)contain oneself克制自己
(2)container n．容器；集装箱；货柜
[佳句背诵]　It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.
2.affect vt.影响；侵袭
(1)单句语法填空
①With the government's aid，those people affected (affect)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
②Affected(affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
(高级表达)Affected_by_his_story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n．作用；影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
[佳句背诵]　The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people's lives.
3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
(1)单句语法填空
①I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to take part in the activity.
②I've successfully organized several English activities，which has_been_appreciated (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates.
③I'd like to express my appreciation (appreciate) to you if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
①I'd_appreciate_it_if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)
②I'd_be_grateful_if you could take my advice into account.(grateful)
先理解再牢记
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
express one's appreciation/ thanks to sb.对某人表达感激之情
[名师点津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
4.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
(1)单句语法填空
①As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
②Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。
①It never occurred to me that you succeeded_in_persuading_him _to_change_his_mind．(succeed)
②It never occurred to me that you were successful_in_persuading_ him_to_change_his_mind．(successful)
③It never occurred to me that you successfully_persuaded_him _to_change_his_mind．(successfully)
先理解再牢记
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
succeed sb.as 接替某人成为……
(2)successful adj.成功的
be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事
(3)success [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物
[佳句背诵]　As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to succeed eventually.
5.harm n．& vt.损害；危害
(1)单句语法填空
①Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth.
②You needn't worry because the bacteria is harmless(harm) to humans.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。
①As is known，watching violence on TV really harms_children．
(harm vt.)
②As is known，watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_ children/does_children_harm．(harm n．)
③As is known，watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_ children．(harmful adj.)
先理解再牢记
(1)do/cause harm to对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处。
(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to...对……有害
[佳句背诵]　(2018·济宁一模)Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to people's health.
诠释3个核心短语
1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
(1)单句语法填空
①As a consequence，many species are quickly dying out.
②When the applause had died down，she began her speech.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.
(高级表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually dying_out．
先理解再牢记
(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth.极想干某事
[佳句背诵]　You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.
2.protect...from...保护……不受……(伤害)
(1)单句语法填空
①She made contributions to the environmental protection (protect)，though she was just a child.
②The policeman kept the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect_our_feet_from_being_hurt．
先理解再牢记
(1)protect...against保护……以防……
阻止……做……
(2)protection n．保护
[名师点津]　以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
3.pay attention to注意；留意
(1)单句语法填空
①Much attention should be paid(pay) to the environmental protection.
②He stood there，fixing(fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。
When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying_more_attention_to_his_mobile_phone．
先理解再牢记
draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意
turn one's attention to...把某人的注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on...某人的注意力集中在……
[佳句背诵]　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you attend a dinner party in China，you should pay special attention to your table manners.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P30)They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
[要点提炼]　the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) There are several ways to_handle (handle)things.
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
③This is the only way we can think of to_solve (solve) the problem.
④I will tell you the way that you can learn English well，because I know the way that/_which you have accepted is not the best.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_he_speaks_English．
先理解再牢记
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.
2．On the night of the Mid­autumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.
3．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.
4．More attention should be_paid(pay) to the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.
5．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged(damage)．
6．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.
7．To our relief (relieve)，the missing boy returned，safe and sound.
8．According to the report，scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.
9．I'm at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem.
10．We were playing in the park when the coach was_bitten (bite) by a fierce dog.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Personally，we should attach great important to the protection of some endangered animals.important→importance
2．She is so kind­hearted a woman that she often shows mercy for people who are in need.for→to
3．With the help of your teacher，I sincerely hope you can live in the peace with your roommates.去掉peace_前的the
4．I never thought such a little child could succeed dealing with such a difficult problem.succeed后加in
5．I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond it.
respond后加to


Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day，when Daisy woke up，she found a flying carpet by her bed.The carpet asked her 1.where she wanted to go.Daisy responded that she'd like to see some endangered wildlife.The carpet then took her to Tibet，a 2.distant(distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.The antelope said they were being killed for the wool.Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she wondered what to do 3.to_help(help) them.
Then they went to Zimbabwe，where Daisy found 4.an elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species.They were hunted without mercy by farmers，who said the elephants 5.destroyed(destroy) their farms.Thanks to the government's help，the problem was 6.finally(final) solved.Daisy said this showed the 7.importance(important) of wildlife protection.
After a while they went into a rainforest.They found that a monkey 8.was_protecting(protect) itself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9.attention(attention) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10.it if animals lived together.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with；environmental problem；do great harm to)
2．遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。
3．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)
4．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。(die out；in danger)
5．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)
6．我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(succeed in；prevent...from)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which do great harm for people's life.It is pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals great.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measure.We will succeed in preventing the situation from get worse.
【答案】　
Nowadays，with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which do great harm people's life.It is pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals .As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of .We will succeed in preventing the situation from worse.