2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote



Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
2．envelope n．信封
3．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
4．spot vt.发现；认出
n．斑点；污点；地点
5．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目
6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
7．contrary n．反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的
8．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
9．phrase n．短语；词组；惯用语
10．stare vi.凝视；盯着看
11．fault n．过错；缺点；故障
12．amount n．数量
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The boys wandered (wander) around the town with nothing to do.
2．Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
3．They sought (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain，but they failed.
4．He sat staring(stare) into space.
5．The heavy rain accounted (account) for the absence of so many students.
6．On the way，we spotted (spot ) a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”
7．So far，huge amounts (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.
8．Would you like to enjoy the scenes (scene) in the mountains with me？
拓展单词
1．novel n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家
2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的
3．permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可
4．patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n．病人，患者→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地→patience n．耐性；忍耐→impatient adj.不耐心的
5．belief n．信念；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I will come after the meeting if time permits，but I should ask for my headmaster's permission first.(permit)
2．Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patience)
3．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness．(rude)
4．As we all know，Mo Yan，a famous novelist，won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels．(novel)
5．Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of adventure．Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)
阅读词汇
1．pavement n．人行道
2．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
3．charity n．慈善(团体)；施舍
4．embassy n．大使馆；大使及其官员
5．penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的
6．barber n．理发师
7．scream vi.尖声叫
n．尖叫声；喊叫声
8．bow vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰
9．bay n．海湾
拓展联想
1.以­ssion结尾的名词集锦
①permission许可
②discussion 讨论
③possession 拥有
④expression 表情
⑤impression 印象
2.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览
①fault n．过错
②argument n．争吵；争论
③quarrel n．争吵；吵架
④conflict n．冲突
3.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃
①account n．账目；账户
②budget n．预算(案)
③capital n．资金；资本
④cheque n．支票
⑤interest n．利息
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent. 通道
2．(2014·浙江卷)I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work. 描述
3．Job­sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 新颖的
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
2．account_for 是……的原因；解释
3．a_large_amount_of 许多；大量
4．take_a_chance 冒险
5．in_rags 衣衫褴褛
6．make_a_bet 打赌
7．on_the_scene 在现场
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Mark Twain was ①brought_up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up，he ②took_a_chance to work as a pilot on a river boat.Later，he decided to become a writer，which helped him make ③a_large_amount_of money.Many of Mark Twain's novels have been translated into other languages，which ④accounts_for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
高
频
短
语
8.go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
9．as_for 关于；至于
10．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart发自内心
11．find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病
12．stare_at 盯着看；凝视
13．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反
14．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just ⑤went_ahead and did it myself.⑥As_for me，it was how to do it in a short time that was of great importance.To tell the truth，I didn't like him ⑦from_the_bottom_of_my_heart as he liked ⑧finding_fault_with others who talked with him on the spot.


拓
展
联
想
1.“v.＋for”高频短语集锦
①answer for负责
②apply for申请
③call for要求；需要
④care for喜欢
⑤ hope for 希望
⑥arrange for 安排
⑦leave for 出发去
2．“take a(n)＋n.”一览
①take a chance冒险
②take a break休息一下
③take a seat 就坐
④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡
⑤take an exam 参加考试
⑥take an example 举例；示范
⑦ take a photo 拍照
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。
When preparing for the English speech contest，I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information and use language correctly.
2.had just done sth.when...刚……就……。
The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
(2018·西宁高三检测)我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。
I had_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen _when someone knocked at the door.
3.whenever引导让步状语从句。
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents，who are willing to come to our assistance whenever_we_are_in_trouble.

精讲4个考纲单词
1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
(1)单句语法填空
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②In the picture，there's a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.
(高级表达)On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened．(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
on the scene在场；出现；到场
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
[名师点津]　scene有“场景；场面；地点” 的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in＋关系代词which来引导。
2.permit v．许可；允许 n．许可证；执照
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
②You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission(permit)．
③The owner don't permit parking(park) cars in front of the shops.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以使我们有更好的关系。
①If_time_permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)
②Time_permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
(2)permission n．[U]允许；许可
with/without one's permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可
ask one's permission 征得某人许可
[联想发散]　动词permit的常见用法为： permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，类似用法的动词还有：
①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事
3.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)单句语法填空
①I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.
②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was dressed in a coat，and it was spotted with stars.
①(高级表达)He was dressed in a coat，which_was_spotted_with_ stars．( 定语从句)
②(高级表达)He was dressed in a coat spotted_with_stars．(分词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场
[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition，there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.
[名师点津]　spot 作为先行词，后面常用where 引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。
4.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.
②On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
①(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into _consideration．
②(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_ into_account．
先理解再牢记
(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)take...into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……
[联想发散]　表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case；by no means；at no time；in no way；under no circumstances等。
诠释2个核心短语
1．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义
①Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育
②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐
④Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.抚养；养育
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.
(高级表达)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought_up by her aunt.
先理解再牢记
bring about引起；导致；产生；带来
bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
[佳句背诵]　This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.
2.take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
(1)单句语法填空
①You should never take a chance when driving a car.
②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
③I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbour by chance.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
此外，我认为这是欣赏美景品尝美食的一个好机会。
What's more，I consider_it_a_good_chance_to_enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food.
先理解再牢记
(1)take a chance＝take chances碰运气
by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(2)(The) chances are that ...有可能……
There is a chance that ...有可能……
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity/chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
突破3个高考句型
1．(教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[要点提炼]　find oneself...“发现自己处于某种境地”，含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(1)单句语法填空
①But when the police arrived，they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.
②A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen.
③That's why she often finds herself helpless(help) when she meets with some challenges.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and that she was looking very worried.
(高级表达)He found his daughter surrounded_by_letters_and_books and looking_very_worried．(分词短语作宾补)
先理解再牢记
(1)＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
[佳句背诵]　After I arrived in America，I found myself living in a completely strange culture.
2.(教材P18)The next morning I'd_just_about_given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
[要点提炼]　had just done...when...“刚做完某事……这时……”。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
②He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我正要放弃，这时父亲鼓励我要坚持。
①I was_about_to_give_up_when my father encouraged me to keep it up.(be about to...when...)
②I_was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my father encouraged me to keep it up.(be on the point of...when...)
先理解再牢记
when 并列连词，相当于and then，意为“这时”，其句型结构还有：
be doing...when...正在做……这时/突然……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
[佳句背诵]　I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.
3.(教材P22)Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。
[要点提炼]　whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Whenever we do something，we should pay attention to every small detail，which can guarantee our success in the end.
②Whichever road you choose，it will lead to Rome.
③Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论你做什么，你一定要有自信心。
①No matter_what_you_do，you should do it with confidence.
②Whatever_you_do，you should do it with confidence.
先理解再牢记
(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
[佳句背诵]　Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)．
2．She went about telling me great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.
3．I don't understand it thoroughly though I sought (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.
4．We were having a class when a sudden noise set my mind wandering(wander)．
5．Mark Twain，a well­known novelist(novel)，was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.
6．There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
7．The thief had himself spotted(spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.
8．(2018·陕西检测)Such stories set up thinking，wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.
9．No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be_permitted(permit) to work in the position.
10．From my mum's love and patience(patient)，I learned what a huge responsibility it was to raise a child.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When we wanted to go through the forest，we found ourselves losing.losing→lost
2．Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patient.patient→patience
3．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.rag→rags
4．He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people.faults→fault
5．I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.then→when

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P17－18和P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tale was set in London in 1903.Henry，an American，was rescued in the sea by accident.1.Lost(lose) in London and having no money on him，he was wandering in London streets，2.hungry(hunger)．He was spotted by two rich brothers and invited 3.to_step(step) into a house.Henry was given an envelope with money in it and asked not 4.to_open(open) it until two p．m.With the envelope 5.in his hand，Henry entered 6.a restaurant.He ordered some food.After 7.eating(eat)，Henry opened the envelope and found 8.it was a million pound bank note.The owner and the waiter 9.were_shocked (shock)．They couldn't believe Henry who was in 10.rags(rag) could be so rich.The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．不可否认不同的人对金钱有不同的看法。(There is no denying that...)
2．如果我有一百万美元，我首先留出二十万上大学。(set aside)
3．然后捐赠大量的钱给抚养我长大的慈善机构。(a large amount of；bring up)
4．毫无疑问，良好的教育对我们很重要。(be of vital importance)
5．然而，小时候我喜欢冒险和在街上闲逛，迷恋于玩电脑游戏。(take a chance；wander in the street；be addicted to)
6．现在，我已下定决心全身心地投入到学习中。我确信我一定会被名校录取。(put one's heart into)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
There is no denying that different people have different opinion on money.If I had 1，000，000 dollars，I would first set aside 200，000 dollars for my university education.Then I will donate a large amount of money to the charity which I was brought up.
There is no denying that a good education is of vital important to us.However I was fond of taking a chance and wandering in the street.I was addicted to play computer games.
Now，I have made up my mind to put my heart into study.I hold the firm belief that I will be admitted for a famous university.
【答案】　
There is no denying that different people have different on money.If I had 1，000，000 dollars，I would first set aside 200，000 dollars for my university education.Then I will donate a large amount of money to the charity 或 I was brought up.
There is no denying that a good education is of vital to us.However I was fond of taking a chance and wandering in the street.I was addicted to computer games.
Now，I have made up my mind to put my heart into study.I hold the firm belief that I will be admitted a famous university.