2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修3Unit2Language

Unit 2　Language



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]

1．vocabulary n．　　　　 　词汇
2．mutton n. 羊肉
3．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉
4．high­class adj. 上层社会的
5．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点
6．bark vi. & n. (狗)叫
7．racial adj. 人种的，种族的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第二屏听写]
8．interrupt vi. & vt.　　　插嘴，打断，暂停
9．alphabet n．　　　　 　(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母
10．writing n. 文字；文字作品
11．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力
n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社
12．wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网
13．pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式
14．typewriter n. 打字机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第三屏听写]

15．version n．　　　　　　版本
16．*Celtic n. 凯尔特语
17．*Germanic adj. 日耳曼语(族)的
18．*Angle n. 盎格鲁人
19．*Saxon n. 撒克逊人
20．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗
21．*Norman n. & adj. 诺曼人(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第四屏听写]

22．*the Norman Conquest　诺曼征服
23．*plural n. & adj. 复数形式(的)
24．*the Renaissance n. (欧洲)文艺复兴
25．*Latin n. & adj. 拉丁语(的)
26．*Greek adj. 希腊语(的)，希腊(人)的
n. 希腊语，希腊人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]

1．nowadays adv.　 　　　现在，如今
2．mainland n. 大陆
3．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)
4．consist vi. 组成，构成
5．mixture n. 混合，混合体
6．aside adv. 除……之外
7．official adj. 官方的，正式的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第六屏听写]

8．phrase n．　 　 　　　 　词组，短语
9．contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠
10．defeat vt. 击败，战胜
11．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代
12．entire adj. 完全的，整个的
13．servant n. 仆人
14．raise vt. 养育；举起；增加；筹募；提及　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第七屏听写]

15．therefore adv.　　　　　因此，所以
16．mother_tongue n. 母语，本国语
17．process n. 过程；进程
18．distinction n. 区别，差别
19．spelling n. 拼写
20．concern n. 关心；忧虑
vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
21．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第八屏听写]

22．pure adj.　　　　　　　纯的，纯净的，纯粹的
23．unique adj. 独特的
24．access vt. 进入；使用
n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利
25．character n. 文字，符号；人物；性格
26．gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的
27．embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪
28．backwards adv. 向后；向反方向　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第九屏听写]

29．conclusion n．　　　　　　结论；推论
30．custom n. 风俗，习俗
31．mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的
32．differ vi. 相异，有区别
33．deed n. 行为，行动
34．hunt vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻
35．appearance n. 外观，外貌　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第十屏听写]

36．represent vt.　　　　　　代表；展示，描绘
37．drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术
38．simplify vt. 简化
39．combine vt. & vi. 组合；(使)联合
40．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
41．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示
42．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第十一屏听写]

43．ink n．　　　　　　　　　墨水，油墨
44．eyesight n. 视力
45．convenient adj. 方便的
46．battle n. & vi. 战斗
47．drag vt. (使劲地)拖，拉
48．practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第十二屏听写]

49．thus adv.　　　 　　　　以此方式，如此；因此，从而
50．be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)
51．consist_of 由……组成(构成)
52．name_after 以……命名
53．aside_from 除……之外　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第十三屏听写]
54．take_control_of_　　　　　控制
55．lead_to 导致
56．ought_to 应该
57．differ_from 和……不同，不同于
58．stand_for 代表，象征
59．as_a_whole 总体上，作为整体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.vocabulary n．　　　词汇
2.high­class adj. 上层社会的
3.accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点
4.racial adj. 人种的，种族的
5.interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停
6.alphabet n. (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母
7.writing n. 文字；文字作品
n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社
8.press vt.　(被)压，挤，推，施加压力
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.nowadays adv.　　现在，如今
2.therefore adv. 因此，所以
3.consist vi. 组成，构成
4.aside adv. 除……之外
5.official_adj. 官方的，正式的
6.distinction n. 区别，差别
7.pure adj.　 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的
8.character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
9.gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的
10.backwards adv. 向后；向反方向
11.shortcoming n．　缺点，短处
12.thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而
13.custom_n. 风俗，习俗
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.You should have something worth thinking about to occupy (占用) your mind.
2.One day, Peter felt his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised (抬起) his head to enjoy the sunshine.
3.I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.
4.(2017·江苏高考)By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．
5.I've come to the conclusion (结论) that he's not the right person for the job.
6.With our region's natural beauty, we produce a unique (独特的) range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains world­famous.
7.A survey of retired people has indicated (表明) that most are independent and enjoying life.
8.After that, he, representing (代表) Chinese Team, competed in the Olympic Games, the World Table Tennis Championship, and so on many times.
9.Many schools ban (禁止) chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute v．贡献
2.entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，整个地
3.concern n．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
4.access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
5.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
6.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的→mistake n．错误；误会vt.弄错；误解
7.differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同
8.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的
9.combine vt. & vi.组合；(使)联合→combination n．联合，结合
10.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的→distinction n．区别
11.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便
12.practical adj.切实可行的，实用的→practice n．实践，练习
[用准用活]
1.You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)
2.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
3.Our parents are concerned about our life and study. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)
4.European and American science combined with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful combination.(combine)
5.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education. (access)
6.The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)
7.The famous star has contributed a lot of money to the school and has made a great contribution to the building of the school.(contribute)
⇩
1.拜访“完全”家族
①entire adj.　 整个的
②whole adj. 全部的
③total adj. 完全的
④wholly adv. 完全地
⑤complete adj. 完全的
2.“目前，如今”知多少
①nowadays　　　　 如今
②at present 目前
③at the present time 目前
④at the moment 此刻
⑤at the current time 当前
3.巧记“inter­(相互)”词族
①intersect v．　　　相交，交叉
②interaction n. 相互影响
③international adj. 国际的
④interchange v. 相互交换
⑤interact v. 互相来往
4.“因此”表达种种
①thus　
②hence
③therefore
④accordingly
⑤consequently


(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高

先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)
2.differ_from_ 和……不同
3.consist_of 由……组成(构成)
4.aside_from 除……之外
5.lead_to 导致
6.name_after 以……命名
　　English ①differs_from Chinese.It ②is_made_up_of/consists_of the grammar and vocabulary. At first I found it hard to learn English. ③Aside_from my poor vocabulary, I had difficulty understanding grammar knowledge. Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' helping ④led_to my English improving rapidly.
第二组
1.go_through经历；浏览，仔细检查
2.ought_to 应该
3.as_a_whole 总体上
4.pick_up 捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会
5.take_control_of 控制
6.stand_for_ 代表，象征
　　①As_a_whole,_whoever learn English hard will succeed in time. I used to ②go_through English newspapers sometimes. I ③picked_up some words while reading.Therefore, we ④ought_to do more reading to improve our English.
第三组
1.make_contributions_to　　　对……做出贡献
2.at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次
3.gain_access_to 接近；利用……的机会
4.take_..._into_consideration 考虑……
5.in_that 原因是，因为
6.make_fun_of 取笑
Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977), the best book about the Vietnam war. Herr also ①made_contributions_to two of the best films on the war, Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket. ②At_one_time he had a chance to ③gain_access_to_ Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine. In his book, he shared their discomforts and their fears, witnessed their death and recorded their language.

⇩

1.name短语集合
①name after　　　　以……命名
②by name 名义上；名叫
③by/in the name of 以……名义
④call one's name 点名
2.“应该”表达种种
①should　②ought to　③be supposed to
3.“开某人的玩笑”表达法
①pull one's leg
②joke/tease sb.
③make fun of sb.
④play a trick/tricks on sb.
⑤play a joke/jokes on sb.
4.“总之”说法种种
①in a word
②as a whole
③(all) in all
④in conclusion
⑤in short/brief
⑥in general
⑦to conclude

(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高

背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。
That/This/It is/was why ...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why 引导表语从句。
(2017·北京高考满分作文)那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。
That_is_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.
2.After the Norman Conquest, high­class people spoke French while common people spoke English.
诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。
while作并列连词， 前后两个分句内容表示对比。
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while_there's_little in the northwest.
3.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。
not all意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。
(2018·江苏高考满分作文)并不是所有的消费排名都是准确的，所以你可以把它们作为一个参照点，但不能完全依赖它们。
Not_all_ratings_are_accurate,_so you can use them as a reference point but can't completely depend on them.
4.While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。
“be of＋n.”结构，该结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“be＋adj.”。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)这项活动意义重大，所以你们每个人都应该积极参与。
This activity is_of_great_significance,_so every one of you should take part in it actively.




考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　The UK stands for the United Kingdom, which consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. As it's far from continental Europe, its many customs and institutions differ from European countries. On June 24, 2016, the UK broke away from European Union, which immediately ❶raised great concern all over the world.This event became one of the hottest news of 2016.
1.Summarize the main idea of the passage in 10 words；
Geography_of_the_UK_and_its_breaking_away_from_EU.
2.①处raised great concern可用drew_great_attention替换。

1．differ vi.相异，有区别

(1)differ from sb./sth. (in ...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同
(2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的
be different from ... 与……不同/有区别
(3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧
make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响
make no difference 不起作用，没有影响
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.
A．on　　　　　　　　 　B．from
C．by D．in
解析：选D　句意：各种树木上都有叶子，但它们的大小和形状差别很大。differ in“在……方面不同”，所以选D。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey?
③In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different (differ) from that in the UK.
翻译句子
④Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.
人类区别于其他动物在于他们具有语言能力。
⑤What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.
你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。
2．raise vt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集(资金)；提及；引起，使出现
[一词多义]　写出下列句中raise的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.引起
②Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加
③With the improvement of people's living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. 饲养
④The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 抚养，养育
⑤His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain. 筹集(资金)
⑥Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 举起
[辨析比较]　arise, rise, raise, arouse
原形
词性及词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
(vi.)出现；发生；起身
arose
arisen
arising
rise
(vi.)升起；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt.)举起；抚养；提高
raised
raised
raising
arouse
(vt.)唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
选用上述单词填空
⑦The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government's regulations.
⑧What the teacher said aroused the curiosity and interest of students.
⑨New problems will arise one after another in future.
⑩Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.
3．concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣

(1)show/express concern about/for ... 对……表示关心
concern oneself about/with ... 担忧/关心……
(2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的
be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与……
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关
[多角练透]
用concern的适当形式填空
①He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
②The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records.
③I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerned about protecting cultural relics.
完成句子
④People_concerned have been invited here to discuss what to do next.
有关人士都被邀请到这里来讨论下一步做什么。
⑤As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_you can go whenever you want.
就我而言，你随时想走就可以走。
单句写作
⑥(2018·北京高考书面表达)谈到中国的大学，就我个人而言，我会推荐北京大学。
When_it_comes_to_universities_in_China,_as_far_as_I'm_concerned,_I'll_recommend_Peking_University.
[真题印证]
⑦(2017·天津高考)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.
A．busy B．active
C．concerned D．available
解析：选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：“我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。”“对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没有结束。”根据答句中的“the meeting hasn't ended”可知怀特先生没空，故选D。available在这里表示“(人)有空的”。
4．stand for代表，象征
[归纳拓展]
❶stand out　　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼
❷stand by 支持；旁观
❸stand aside 站到一边
❹stand on one's feet 站起来；自食其力
[应用领悟]
①They took no notice of him, for he didn't stand out and he was in no way remarkable.
他们没在意他，因为他并不突出，一点也不引人注目。
②Don't stand aside and let others do all the work.
不要站在一旁什么都不干，把事情都推给别人做。
5．consist of由……组成，由……构成

(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of
由……组成
(2)consist in ＝ lie in 存在于……；在于……
consist with 一致；符合
(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
[题点全练]　一句多译
这个出国考察团队由50人组成。
①The research team abroad consists_of_50_people.
②The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people.
③The research team abroad is_composed_of_50_people.
这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。
④The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings.
⑤The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings.
这条消息与报纸上所说的是一致的。
⑥The information consists_with what is said in the newspaper.
⑦The information is_consistent_with what is said in the newspaper.
[名师指津]　consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Nowadays, ❶with the development of information industry, everyone can have easy access to the smartphone. Playing with the smartphone has ❷occupied most of our spare time. However, mobile chat can never replace communication face to face. When it's convenient to us, we'd better return home to talk with our parents face to face.
1.①处为介词短语作状语，可升级为一个状语从句as_information_industry_develops。
2.②处occupied可替换成短语took_up。

6．access vt.进入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利


(1)access to ...　　　　 进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入
give access to 准许进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
[题点全练]
单项填空
①People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
A．will have　　　　　　 　B．have
C．will give D．give
解析：选B　句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障，因此，人们的寿命更长了。have access to ...为固定搭配，意为“拥有……的机会”。根据句意以及句中的关键信息“than they used to”可知，此处表示现在与过去的对比，所以空格处用一般现在时。
完成句子
②Students must have/get/gain_access_to good resources.
学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
③There is no access_to the house from the main road.
从大路走没有进入这所房子的入口。
④The legal aid system should be_accessible_to more people.
法律援助制度应该面向更多人。
[名师指津]　access前通常不加冠词；access和accessible后的to都是介词。
7．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌

(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事　　　
(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Occupying (occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.
②Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)．
③The train got more jam­packed and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)．
句型转换
④The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.
→The workers were occupied in building new houses.
⑤When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.
→When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.
单句写作
⑥(2017·天津高考书面表达)顺便说一句，我正忙于为即将到来的第十三届全运会做准备。
By_the_way,_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_coming_13th_National_Games.
[联想发散]　“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。
8．replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处

(1)replace ... with/by ... 　　　　 用……替换……
replace sb. as 取代某人成为……
take the place of＝take sb.'s place 代替某人
in place of 代替
(2)replacement n. 代替
[多角练透]
介词填空
①I'm going to replace my old car with a new one.
②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.
③Unless we can find a replacement for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time.
一句多译
没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。
④No one can replace_her_father in her heart.(replace)
⑤No one can take_the_place_of_her_father in her heart. (take the place of)
⑥No one can take_her_father's_place in her heart. (take one's place)
9．convenient adj.便利的，方便的


(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The secretary arranged a(n) ________ time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A．important B．spare
C．public D．convenient
解析：选D　important“重要的”；spare“闲暇的”；public“公众的”；convenient“方便的”。根据句意“这位秘书为所有应聘者安排好了方便的面试时间和地点”，同时联系生活实际可推知，秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情，故答案为D项。
介词填空
②So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.
③My parents bought this house for convenience.
一句多译
如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。
④If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)
⑤If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)
单句写作
⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，虽然这种消费排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也经常是误导和不可靠的。
There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but_they_are_often_misleading_and_unreliable.
[名师指津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。


考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Too much smoking leads to lung cancer, so quitting smoking is of great importance. However, recently a distinguished American doctor drew a conclusion through years of research ❶that not all smokers suffer from cancer and other diseases. ❷________.
1.①处that引导同位语从句，解释说明中心名词conclusion。
2.②处的句子应为__A__。
A.Instead, a few with a special body can benefit from smoking which causes a heated discussion
B.Thus, smoking places you at serious risk of suffering heart and lung diseases

10．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征

(1)distinguish (＝tell) A from B/between A and B　把A和B分开
distinguish oneself 表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊严的
be distinguished (＝ famous/well­known) for ...
因……而著名
(3)distinction n. 区别
[多角练透]
介词填空
①It is desires and urges like these that distinguish us from animals.
②Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.

③We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his achievements in the area of rice.
句式升级
④He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics，he_was_elected_as_head_of_the_economic_school.
11．“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[教材原句]　While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of_practical_use.
虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。

(1)be of use/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...
＝be useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...
(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great, little, some, any, much，no来修饰说明其程度。)
(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...
(这类名词前常用different, the same, this, that等词来修饰或说明。)
(3)be of quality/character/characteristics/feature/...
(这类名词前常用good, bad, nice, fine, serious等词来修饰或说明。)
①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.
＝A harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
②This matter is of no significance.
＝This matter is not significant.
这件事无关紧要。
③Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were of_the_same_age.
保罗和杰克有着长久的友谊，因为他们年龄相同。
④Coins may be of_different_sizes,_weights,_shapes,_and of different metals.
货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。
⑤New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。
12．部分否定
[教材原句]　Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。

(1)部分否定：否定词not与both, all, every, each, everybody, everything等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。
(2)完全否定：常用no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one等表示。
①Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn't agree with his idea.
＝Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea.
虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分是积极的反馈，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。
②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.
＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.
这两道数学题并非都很难。
③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The young man didn't want to embarrass (尴尬) his girl friend in front of her friends.
2．It is still too early to reach a conclusion (结论) on this point.
3．Most citizens there were concerned (担忧的) about the energy shortage and drought in that country.
4．How many new Chinese characters (人物) have you learned in this passage?
5．Being confident in your appearance (外貌) makes you more confident in other areas.
6．With their unique (独特的) structure that bridges the past and present, hutongs underline the historical element of city development in China.
7．We had to interrupt (暂停) our talk because it was time for lunch.
8．The custom (习俗) of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.
9．If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken (错误的)．
10．All the students have access (使用权) to the health center.
11．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (显示) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
12．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him.
13．In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to ban (禁止) throwing e­waste.
14．After the president made an official (官方的) announcement, she expressed her personal opinion.
15．Around 1910, motorized carriages were beginning to _replace (替换) horsedrawn cabs.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2018·北京高考)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.
A．how　　　　　　　　 　B．when
C．where D．why
解析：选C　句意：假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。
2．You should be ________ in the way you treat your children instead of being changeable, or they would get confused about how you really want them to be.
A．consistent B．responsible
C．flexible D．critical
解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对待孩子的方式上你应该始终如一，而不是变化无常，不然他们就会对你究竟要他们怎么做感到困惑。句中的“instead of being changeable”表明本题应选consistent“一致的，始终如一的”。
3．The US declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no ________ to health care service.
A．devotion B．entrance
C．access D．introduction
解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：尽管美国声称拥有世界上最好的医疗技术，但是许多美国人却得不到健康医疗服务。devotion“致力于”；entrance“入口”；access“(使用或见到的)机会；权利”，常与介词to搭配；introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知，答案C符合语境。
4．It's thought that social networking is an important factor________ business success.
A．devoting to B．appealing to
C．attaching to D．leading to
解析：选D　句意：人们认为社会关系是使得生意成功的一个重要因素。devote ... to ...“把……用于/贡献给……”；appeal to“吸引”；attach to“依附于”；lead to“导致，促使”。根据句意可知选D。
5．He differed ________ other people ________ he always looked further ahead in his work.
A．from; in which B．from; in that
C．with; in which D．with; in that
解析：选B　句意：他不同于别人，因为在工作中他总是能有远见。 differ from“与……不同”；in that连词，意为“由于；因为”。
6．(2019·泰州调研)The silent girl ________ herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole class.
A．aroused B．recovered
C．occupied D．distinguished
解析：选D　句意：这个不爱说话的女孩在英语演讲比赛中表现突出，这引起了全班同学的注意。distinguish oneself “表现突出”，符合句意。
7．(2019·江苏名校联考)I haven't read ________ of his two books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
A．any B．none
C．both D．either
解析：选C　句意：我没有全部读完他的两本书，但从我读的那本来看，我认为他是一位很有前途的作家。not ...both“两者不都是”，表示部分否定，符合句意。not ...any表示全部否定(三者或三者以上)；not ...either表示全部否定(用于两者)；而not ...none双重否定表示肯定。
8．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia, ________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
A．making up B．consisting of
C．belonging to D．making from
解析：选B　句意：新西兰是澳大利亚东部沿海的一个国家，由两个大岛和许多小岛组成。consist of“由……组成”，符合句意。consist of 无被动语态，故用现在分词形式作定语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I always try to overcome difficulties.That_is_why I have always succeeded where others have failed.
我总是努力克服困难。那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。
2．The prospects are bright, while_the_road_has_twists_and_turns.
前途是光明的，然而道路是曲折的。
3．Hard work leads_to_success,_and failure often lies in laziness.
努力带来成功，失败常在于懒惰。
4．Not_all_birds fly away to the South in winter.
冬天不是所有的鸟都飞往南方。
5．Basic research is_of_great_importance in all scientific fields.
在各个科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading 部分，试着以约30个词概括最后一段(P23，L52－58)的段落大意。
Modern English, which is changing all the time, appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. This change will continue and new words and new ways of saying things will always be invented.