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2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修1Unit1Schoollife
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Unit 1 School life
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．literature n． 文学
2．Spanish n. & adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)
3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑
4．dessert n. 甜点
5．academic adj. 学业的，_学术的
6．somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地
[第二屏听写]
7．dynasty n． 朝代，王朝
8．literary adj. 文学的
9．former adj. 以前的
10．title n. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名
11．*assembly n. 集会，会议
12．*surf vt. & vi. 冲浪
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写]
1．generation n． 一代，一代人
2．select vt. 选择，挑选
3．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
4．experience n. & vt. 经历，体验
5．headmaster n. 校长
6．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得
7．respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重
[第四屏听写]
8．devote vt. 致力于；献身
9．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的
10．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力
vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
11．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
12．encouragement n. 鼓励
13．cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调
[第五屏听写]
14．extra adj. 额外的，外加的
15．fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的
16．satisfaction n. 满意
17．exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流
18．graduate vi. 毕业
n. 毕业生
19．fluent adj. 流利的
[第六屏听写]
20．painting n． 绘画，绘画作品
21．donate vt. 捐赠
22．kindness n. 善事
23．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的
24．independent adj. 独立的
25．recent adj. 新近的，最近的
26．professor n. 教授
[第七屏听写]
27．inform vt. 通知，告知
28．run vt. 管理；操作
29．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主
30．approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意
31．charge n. 负责，掌管
vt. 使承担责任；收费
32．schoolmate n. 同学，校友
[第八屏听写]
33．broadcast vt. & n． 广播，播放
34．preparation n. 准备，筹备
35．event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
36．outing n. 短途旅行，远足
37．graduation n. 毕业
38．poet n. 诗人
39．courtyard n. 庭院，院子
[第九屏听写]
40．composition n． 作品；成分
41．for_free 免费；无偿地
42．be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱
43．look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾
44．make_use_of 利用，使用
45．in_charge_of 负责，掌管
46．opening_hours 开放时间
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.literature n． 文学
2.academic adj. 学业的，_学术的
3.dynasty n. 朝代，王朝
4.literary adj. 文学的
5.assembly n. 集会，会议
6.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2.headmaster n. 校长
3.cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调
4.fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的
5.former adj. 以前的
6.kindness n. 善意
7.independent adj. 独立的
8.professor n. 教授
9.run vt. 管理；操作
10.broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放
11.outing n. 短途旅行，远足
12.select vt. 选择，挑选
核心单词练通
1.The young couple were told the surf lesson needed to charge (收费) extra money for the special medical equipment.
2.It retells some of the key events (事件) of the mid20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.
3.Ask your teacher for extra (额外的) credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disappointing grade in a subject.
4.According to the law of the country, players should be allowed to earn (赚取) money from advertising.
5.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate (捐赠) a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
6.I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won first prize in this month's competition.
7.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience (经验) of teaching comedy.
8.In 1900, people died at the average (平均的) age of 30.
9.Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling (努力) to make ends meet.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
2.devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱
3.challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt. & n．向……挑战；挑战
4.encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraged adj.鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
5.satisfaction n．满意→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
6.graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
7.fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利
8.painting n．绘画，绘画作品→paint vt.油漆；绘画→painter n．画家；油漆匠
9.approve vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.满意的
10.preparation n．准备，筹备→prepare vt.准备，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的
[用准用活]
1.Li Lei is my devoted friend. Since graduation, he has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people. His devotion to his work moves the villagers deeply. (devote)
2.Tim is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting. (prepare)
3.Lily is ready to help others, because it can not only make her feel satisfied but also give her a sense of satisfaction. Her teachers think what she does is very satisfying/satisfactory. (satisfy)
4.Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally I decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
5.Tim's plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances. (approve)
6.Though some people couldn't fully understand what the old painter wanted to show in his paintings,_the experts thought his works were painted most wonderfully.(paint)
7.I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluency)
8.Harry is a respected doctor, not only for his top work, but also his being respectful of others' private lives.There is no one else to compare with him in this respect.(respect)
⇩
1.“普通/一般/正常……”表达种种
①average user 一般用户
②ordinary family 普通家庭
③common sense 常识
④normal life 正常生活
2．词根“spect(＝look)”词集锦
①respect n．&vt. 尊敬，敬重
②aspect n. 外表；方面
③inspect vt. 检查；视察
3.“en前缀＋adj./n.”构成的动词
①courage→encourage 鼓励
②able→enable 使能够
③large→enlarge 使扩大
④sure→ensure 确保；担保
⑤danger→endanger 危及
⑥title→entitle 命名
⑦rich→enrich 使充实
4.牢记“同意”“反对”高频词
①approve vt.&vi. 赞成
②support n．& vt. 拥护
③agree vi. 同意
④disagree vi. 不同意
⑤object vi. 反对
⑥oppose vt. 反对
⑦reject vt. 拒绝
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.for_free 免费；无偿地
2.be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱
3.look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾
4.in_charge_of 负责，掌管
5.on_average 平均
6.make_sure 确保，保证
After graduation, I volunteered to teach the children ①for_free in a remote village for two years.There I was ②in_charge_of 30 students, who ③were_fond_of studying. Today whenever I ④look_back_on the time we spent together, I miss the lovely children.
第二组
1.make_use_of 利用，使用
2.devote_oneself_to_... 献身于……；致力于
3.used_to_do_sth. 过去常常做某事
4.more_than 不仅仅是；超过；非常
5._take_good_care_of 好好照顾
6.be_available_for 有用的；空闲的
According to a survey conducted by China Daily, the fact how the middle school students ①make_use_of the cell phones really surprises us. About 70% ②used_to communicate with parents or friends by phones. Until today ③more_than 80% play WeChat, watch videos or listen to music. Only about 20% ④devote_themselves_to finding out useful information.
⇩
1.“喜欢”种种表达
①be fond of 喜欢
②care for 喜欢
③fall in love with 爱上
④be crazy about 对……着迷
⑤be keen on 喜爱
2.“通常，一般而言”说法种种
①as a rule 通常，一般说来
②in general 通常，一般而言
③generally (speaking)
一般地(说)
④on (the) average
一般地
3.“devote ...to (介词)”朋友圈
①adapt ... to ... 使适应；使配合
②adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应
③addict ... to ... 使……对……上瘾
④apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
⑤prefer ...to ... 喜欢……胜过……
⑥attach ... to ... 把……附在……上
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
“It is/was＋n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it替代动词不定式作形式主语。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。对你来说，了解中国的餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。
I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family. It's_necessary_for_you_to_know_about table manners of China.
2.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。
upon/on＋n./doing ... 意为“一……就……”。
(2018·北京高考满分作文)一听到你要来北京上大学，我不禁兴奋地跳了起来。
On_hearing_that you were going to a university in Beijing, I jumped up with excitement.
3.The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.
你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。
the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 意为“越……，越……”。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)关于剪纸，你练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
The_more you practice papercutting, the_better at it you will become.
4.I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)我们学校变化太大了，乍一看你可能认不出来。
Our school has changed so_much_that you may not recognize it at first glance.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Mr. Johnson devoted himself to teaching and of course he won the respect of his students. During these years he donated an average of 5,000 dollars to the school a year. Luckily, his deeds ❶touched a woman from Hong Kong, ❷________was going to contribute much money to make the students here study for free. On hearing the news, Mr. Johnson was so excited that he shed tears.
1.①touch在此处的意思是触动，触及，意义相当于move。
2.②处应填的词是who，其引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词woman。
1．devote vi.致力于；献身
(1)devote ... to ... 把……奉献于/专注于……
devote oneself to (doing) ... 献身于……；致力于(做)……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing)… 奉献于(做)……；专心于(做)……
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy.
②Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.
单句改错
③We teenagers should be devoted to read what we are interested in.read→reading
单项填空
④(2019·南京模拟)________ to their research work, to be honest, most professors care little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted D．To devote
解析：选B 句意：老实说，大多数教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。be devoted to (doing) ... “专心于(做)……”，为固定搭配，此处在句中作原因状语，应用devoted to ...。
2．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中 respect的含义
①A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity.尊重
②This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 方面，细节
③I'm sorry I can't come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents.问候
[系统考点]
(1)respect sb.for ... 因……而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意
in all/many/some respects 在各个/许多/一些方面
with respect to 关于；就……而言
out of respect 出于尊重
(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的
respective adj. 各自的，分别的
respectable adj. 可敬的
[练通重点]
单项填空
④(2019·南京模拟)Please remember what wins you ________ is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.
A．commitment B．respect
C．cast D．matter
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：请记住，为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知识和美德。commitment“承诺”；respect“尊敬；尊重”；cast“投，投射”；matter“问题”。此处指“尊重”，故选B。
⑤(2019·徐州模拟)The school is run in a humanbased way and gives the students homework according to their ________ abilities.
A．respectful B．respect
C．respective D．respectable
解析：选C 句意：该校人性化管理，根据学生的各自能力安排作业。respective“各自的，分别的”，符合句意。respectful“尊敬的，有礼貌的”；respect“尊敬”；respectable“可敬的”。
选词填空
⑥Parents often have little choice with_respect_to the way their child is medically treated.
⑦In_some_respects I don't agree with you completely.
⑧He said that out_of_respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.
⑨It's good manners to show_respect_for our elders.
3．donate vt.捐赠
(1)donate ... to ... 把……捐献给……
(2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物
donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者
[题点全练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①In the past few months, many actors have_donated (donate) much money to Jiuzhaigou Valley.
②To help more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation (donate).
③Doctors are searching a blood donator (donate) to the patient whose blood type is rare.
单句写作
④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在那之后，我们将做一些其他有意义的活动，包括捐赠一些零花钱或书籍给那儿的老人们。
After_that,_we_will_do_some_other_meaningful_activities,_including_donating_some_pocket_money_or_books_to_the_old_there.
4．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n．平均，平均数 v．算出……的平均数；平均为
[一词多义] 写出下列句中average的词性及含义
①The average temperature here ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests. adj.平均的
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.
adj.普通的
③A survey shows parents spend an average of＄220 a year on toys in Shanghai.n.平均数
④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. v.平均为
[系统考点]
on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
an average of 平均有……
完成句子
⑤There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, on_average 18 students in each class. Tom's score was above_average while John's was below_average.
在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平以上，而约翰的(成绩)在平均水平以下。
单句写作
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)在上一次机器人竞赛中，你的测试成绩高于所有参与者的平均水平。
In_the_last_robotics_competition,_your_test_scores_were_above_average_in_all_participants.
[真题印证]
⑦(2017·天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. ________， we expect students to work hard.
A．On average B．At best
C．In return D．After all
解析：选C 考查介词短语。句意：我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。in return表示“作为回报”，符合句意。on average“平均”；at best“充其量，至多”；after all“终究，毕竟”。
5．for free免费；无偿地
free of charge 免费
(be) free from/of ... 不受……的影响
set free 释放，使获得自由
free ... from ... 把……从……中解放出来
[题点全练]
介词填空
①Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, playing football and reading stories also free me from/of the heavy work of study.
②Kennedy Space Center Official Guide App is available for free in both the App Store and Google Play.
③You needn't worry about money.With your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free of charge.
④The filtration (过滤) system provides the crew with clean air free from fumes.
单句写作
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)新体育场让我们可以不受坏天气的影响，自由地享受体育活动的时间。
The_new_gymnasium_allows_us_to_be_free_from_the_bad_weather_and_enjoy_the_sports_time_freely.
6．upon/on＋n./doing ...
[教材原句] Upon_finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。
(1)upon/on＋n./doing ... 表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达：
①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
②the moment/minute/instant＋从句
③no sooner ... than .../hardly ... when ... (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装)
①Upon_her_return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
②Upon_returning to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
③Immediately/Directly/Instantly she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
④The_moment/minute/instant she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
As a graduate, I can tell you that there is ❶nothing more important than finding a good job. Frankly speaking, it was really a struggle for my schoolmates to run a company on their own after graduating from a second tier university — as the young generation, we have little experience and not enough funds. ❷________， which will lay the foundation for the future of starting their own business.
1.①处的句式是：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
2. ②处的句子应为__B__。
A.However, many new graduates insist that they should be bosses first
B.So many new graduates choose to start work first as trainees in the companies
7．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
[系统考点]
struggle for ... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[练通重点]
完成句子
①The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them.
两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。
②Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
③We should help those who are still struggling_for_liberation.
我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。
④India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 2∶0.
印度队苦战之下才以2∶0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。
单句写作
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。
From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future.Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University.
8．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中experience的词性和含义
①I'd like to invite you to experience the newlyrun highspeed train to Donghu, which is about 500 kilometers away from here.vt.体验
②Without his wartime experience, Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.n.[C]经历
③First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.n.[U]经验
[系统考点]
(1)be a(n) ... experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历
have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行
[练通重点]
单项填空
④Believe it or not, jumping out ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; / B．/; an
C．an; an D．the; the
解析：选C 考查冠词。句意：信不信由你，在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳出去真是相当令人兴奋的经历。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历，体验”讲时，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。
用experience的适当形式填空
⑤Mr Smith is very experienced in dealing with this kind of matter.
⑥I wasn't given the chance to do the work for lack of experience.
单句写作
⑦(2018·天津高考书面表达)我知道你在参加机器人技能竞赛 (robotics competition) 方面经验很丰富。
I_know_you_have_much_experience_in_taking_part_in_the_robotics_competition.
[名师指津] 当experience意为“经历，体验”时是可数名词；意为“经验”时是不可数名词， 其前可用little, much等修饰。
9．it 作形式主语
[教材原句] We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it 作形式主语时的常见句式：
(1)It＋be＋n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。
(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(easy, difficult, important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)It＋be＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋ to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
①(2015·广东高考满分作文)It has been a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their homework.
有些学生不按时完成作业已成了习惯。
②(2017·北京高考写作佳句)It's necessary for_you_to_know_about the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
了解中华文明的母亲河之一——长江，对于你来说是非常必要的。
③It's clever_of_you_to_work_out the maths problem.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
The director in charge of the cultural exchange program approved of the plan, informing us of broadcasting spoken Chinese in opening hours. The exchange students made full use of their time to practice and they worked so hard that they soon could speak Chinese fluently. ❶Looking back on their days in China, they were full of love for China.
1.Where does the event in the passage probably take place? ( C )
A.In a supermarket. B．In a doctor's office.
C.In a university campus.
2.把①处所在的句子改为复合句
When/Every_time_they_looked_back_on_their_days_in_China,_they_were_full_of_love_for_China.
10.charge n．负责，掌管；费用 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告
(1)in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of ... 由……负责/掌管
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责，掌管
(2)charge sb./sth. for ... 为……向某人/某物要价
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
[多角练透]
介词填空
①They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
②As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.
③The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft in the supermarket.
④These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.
句型转换
⑤The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year.
→Mr.Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year.
单句写作(一句多译)
(2016·天津高考书面表达)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英国学生负责的。
⑥During_the_period_of_two_weeks,_we_held_a_series_of_activities_on_study_and_sports_and_a_few_of_them_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.(并列句)
⑦During_the_period_of_two_weeks,_we_held_a_series_of_activities_on_study_and_sports,_a_few_of_which_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.(复合句)
[联想发散] in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。
11．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
(1)approve sth. 批准/同意某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/批准……
approve of one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准，认可
give one's approval to sth. 批准/同意某事
[多角练透]
单项填空
①I am afraid your parents won't ________ your being sent to work in the west.
A．get ready B．approve of
C．satisfy with D．meet with
解析：选B 句意：我担心你父母不会赞成派你去西部工作的。approve of sb.'s doing sth.“赞成或批准某人做某事”，故选B。
句型转换
②The mother didn't gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.
→The mother didn't approve of her daughter going out at night.
单句写作
③(2017·北京高考书面表达)经过热烈的讨论，我们一致赞同制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。
After_a_heated_discussion,_we_all_approved_of_our_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences_at_school.
[名师指津] “同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 应该用approve of one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。
12．inform vt.通知，告知
(1)inform sb. that ... 通知/告知某人……
inform sb. of ... 通知/告知某人……
keep sb. informed of/that ... 使某人随时了解……
(2)information n．[U] 信息
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The cell phones keep us ________ the news of the day, instruct us in many fields of interest, and entertain us with singing, dancing and acting.
A．inform of B．informing of
C．informed of D．informed
解析：选C 句意：手机能让我们了解当日新闻，在许多我们感兴趣的领域对我们有所指导，那些唱歌、跳舞、表演还可以使我们得到娱乐。keep sb. informed of sth.“使某人了解某事”，符合句意。
同义句改写
②If I were a parent, I would make him know that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.(用keep sb.informed改写)
→If I were a parent, I would keep_him_well_informed_that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.
③My daughter told me that she had arrived safely at the tourist destination. (用inform sb.of改写)
→My daughter informed_me_of_her_safe_arrival at the tourist destination.
单句改错
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informations→information
单句写作
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我给你写信是想告知你我们下一次上课的时间和地点。
I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
[名师指津] inform后不能直接跟双宾语，而需借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。
[联想发散] 与inform sb.of sth.类似的结构还有哪些？
warn sb.of sth. 警告某人当心某事
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人确信某事
accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事
13．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
(1)exchange student 交换生
in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
[题点全练]
单项填空
①General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.
A．in charge of B．in favor of
C．in case of D．in exchange for
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Walmart. com的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。in charge of“主管；负责”；in favor of“赞成；支持”；in case of“以防；万一”；in exchange for“作为……的交换”。根据句意选D。
介词填空
②Their daughter is to go to USA for further education next month and the Browns will like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims and to judge our actions.
单句写作
④(2016·天津高考书面表达)通过一些活动，我们彼此交流在学习方法方面的观点，分享一些特别的课程。
Through_some_activities,_we_exchanged_ideas_on_ways_of_study_and_shared_some_special_classes_with_each_other.
⑤(2014·天津高考书面表达)我是李津，高二(一)班班长，很高兴听到你以交换生的身份来到我们学校。
I'm_Li_Jin,_monitor_of_Class_One,_Grade_Eleven.I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_our_school_as_an_exchange_student.
14．make use of 利用；使用
(1)make full/good use of
＝make the best/most of 充分利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
be put into use 投入使用
be of (great) use (很)有用
It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Good use of the weekend should be ________ to relax yourself after the five days' hard work.
A．made B．put
C．paid D．afforded
解析：选A 考查make good use of的被动形式。句意：辛苦劳作了五天，也该充分利用一下周末放松一下你自己了。
完成句子
②It's_no_use_complaining (只抱怨是没有用的) without taking action.
③The new car will_come_into_use (开始被使用) next month.
④The cell phone is_of_great_use (很有用) in our daily life.
句式升级
We should make good use of the class time to help students grasp the text's focus on content.
⑤The_class_time_should_be_made_good_use_of_to_help students grasp the text's focus on content. (用the class time作主语)
⑥Good_use_should_be_made_of_the_class_time_to_help students grasp the text's focus on content. (用use作主语)
单句写作
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都会充分利用这个体育馆做运动。
We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_make_good_use_of_the_gymnasium_to_do_sports_after_class_every_day.
[名师指津] 此短语中，需要关注两种考查方式：
(1)把use提前使用被动语态；
(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
15．look back (on) 回忆，回顾
[归纳拓展]
❶look around 环视
❷look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
❸look for 寻找
❹look forward to 盼望，期望
❺look into 调查，向……里看
❻look out for 注意察看，留心
❼look on 旁观
❽look through 仔细浏览，查阅
❾look up 查阅；抬头看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
[应用领悟]
①After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously.
飞机到达后，我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.
Sarah Thomas正期待着迎接她的新的A级课程的挑战。
16．so ...that ...
[教材原句] I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
①Cold affects your phone's battery so_much_that some people even use hand warmers to wrap around their devices in winter.
寒冷对手机电池的影响如此大，以至于有些人甚至在冬季用暖手宝包着他们的手机。
②(2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed so_loudly_that_her daughter came running from the house.
Pahlsson的尖叫声音如此大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。
③It's such_a_wild_and_remote_area_that you can hardly see anyone apart from your guides.
这是一个如此荒凉和偏远的地区，以至于除了你的向导之外，你几乎看不到任何人。
[名师指津] 当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
④So fast is_the_city_developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Anyone, young or old, must treat others with love, respect (尊重) and understanding.
2．WeChat is experiencing (经历) rapid growth in China, with the number of WeChat users increasing several times.
3．American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast (广播) popular events live in the best viewing hours.
4．All you have to do is rightclick on the desktop and select (选择) New Folder.
5．90% is the required attendance rate if a student wants to earn (获得) the scholarship.
6．Some parents suggest that students should not be asked to do extra (额外的) schoolwork after school.
7．I have no hesitation in recommending my former (以前的) student, Wang Peng.
8．In recent (最近的) years doctors have been able to take parts from one human body and put them into another.
9．Somehow (不知为什么) Tom again made a mistake in solving the mathematical problem.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The manager wants an assistant with ________ little knowledge of French and ________ experience of office routine.
A．the; a B．the; an
C．a; / D．a; an
解析：选C 考查冠词。a little knowledge of French“懂一点法语知识”，故第一空填a；experience作为名词有两层含义，作“经历”讲是可数名词，而作“经验”讲是不可数名词，第二空指工作经验，故不填冠词。所以本题选C项。
2．(2019·徐州模拟)Even though her parents don't ________ of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.
A．agree B．judge
C．approve D．arrange
解析：选C 句意：尽管她的父母不赞成她嫁给那个年轻人，但她仍在尽力说服他们。agree“同意”，后不跟of；judge“判断”，后不跟of；approve“同意”，作不及物动词时，后可跟of；arrange“安排”，后不跟of。故选C项。
3．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the traditional Chinese culture.
A．informed B．being informed
C．informing D．to inform
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：让年轻一代时刻了解传统中国文化是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词informed。
4．—Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?
—I'd like to do something for you ________ everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange for B．in charge of
C．in return for D．in terms of
解析：选C 考查介词短语辨析。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做出的一切。in exchange for“交换”；in charge of“掌管”；in return for“作为回报”；in terms of“鉴于；就……来说”。故选C。
5．(2019·无锡模拟)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take back B．look back
C．turn back D．get back
解析：选B 根据题干中的“see more clearly”可知，“我”可以通过学习另一种语言来回顾并且更加清晰地理解母语。look back“回忆，回顾”，符合语境。
6．When fat and salt are ________ from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
A．satisfied B．assessed
C．overlooked D．removed
解析：选D 句意：当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物的味道就好像它缺少了什么。satisfy“使满足”；assess“评估”；overlook“忽视”；remove“去除，移除”。根据句意可知选D。
7．(2019·扬州模拟)The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A．by accident B．at random
C．at risk D．on average
解析：选B 句意：魔术师任意从观众当中选出几个人来协助他的表演。by accident“偶然”；at random“任意地，随机地”；at risk“冒险”；on average“平均”。根据句意可知选B。
8．The money collected should be made good use________ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help
C．to helping D.of to help
解析：选D 句意：应该充分利用所筹集的资金帮助在这场可怕的地震中遭受了许多苦难的人们。正常语序为make good use of the money collected to help the people ...。故选 D项。
9．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：选A struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，又因主语I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As far as I'm concerned, the_more you practise papercutting, the_better at it you will become.
就我个人而言，对于剪纸你练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
2．My English teacher was so_responsible_that we were all deeply moved.
我的英语老师如此负责任，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。
3．You will never gain success unless_fully_devoted_to your work.
除非你全身心投入到工作中去，否则你不会获得成功。
4．On/Upon_arriving_at_the_airport,_she found her ticket left at home.
一到达机场，她就发现她的票忘在家里了。
5．The_more information he had, the_more_confident he became.
他掌握的信息越多，他就越有信心。
6．It's impossible for_this_country_to_recover in a short time over this financial crisis.
在这场金融危机中，这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一至第三段(P2，L1—19) 总的段落大意。
This part of the text is about a Chinese student telling about his experience while studying in Britain.There are so many differences between Chinese schools and British schools such as school hours, the size of each class.
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．literature n． 文学
2．Spanish n. & adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)
3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑
4．dessert n. 甜点
5．academic adj. 学业的，_学术的
6．somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地
[第二屏听写]
7．dynasty n． 朝代，王朝
8．literary adj. 文学的
9．former adj. 以前的
10．title n. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名
11．*assembly n. 集会，会议
12．*surf vt. & vi. 冲浪
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第三屏听写]
1．generation n． 一代，一代人
2．select vt. 选择，挑选
3．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
4．experience n. & vt. 经历，体验
5．headmaster n. 校长
6．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得
7．respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重
[第四屏听写]
8．devote vt. 致力于；献身
9．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的
10．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力
vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
11．challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
12．encouragement n. 鼓励
13．cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调
[第五屏听写]
14．extra adj. 额外的，外加的
15．fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的
16．satisfaction n. 满意
17．exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流
18．graduate vi. 毕业
n. 毕业生
19．fluent adj. 流利的
[第六屏听写]
20．painting n． 绘画，绘画作品
21．donate vt. 捐赠
22．kindness n. 善事
23．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的
24．independent adj. 独立的
25．recent adj. 新近的，最近的
26．professor n. 教授
[第七屏听写]
27．inform vt. 通知，告知
28．run vt. 管理；操作
29．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主
30．approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意
31．charge n. 负责，掌管
vt. 使承担责任；收费
32．schoolmate n. 同学，校友
[第八屏听写]
33．broadcast vt. & n． 广播，播放
34．preparation n. 准备，筹备
35．event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
36．outing n. 短途旅行，远足
37．graduation n. 毕业
38．poet n. 诗人
39．courtyard n. 庭院，院子
[第九屏听写]
40．composition n． 作品；成分
41．for_free 免费；无偿地
42．be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱
43．look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾
44．make_use_of 利用，使用
45．in_charge_of 负责，掌管
46．opening_hours 开放时间
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.literature n． 文学
2.academic adj. 学业的，_学术的
3.dynasty n. 朝代，王朝
4.literary adj. 文学的
5.assembly n. 集会，会议
6.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2.headmaster n. 校长
3.cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调
4.fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的
5.former adj. 以前的
6.kindness n. 善意
7.independent adj. 独立的
8.professor n. 教授
9.run vt. 管理；操作
10.broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放
11.outing n. 短途旅行，远足
12.select vt. 选择，挑选
核心单词练通
1.The young couple were told the surf lesson needed to charge (收费) extra money for the special medical equipment.
2.It retells some of the key events (事件) of the mid20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.
3.Ask your teacher for extra (额外的) credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disappointing grade in a subject.
4.According to the law of the country, players should be allowed to earn (赚取) money from advertising.
5.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate (捐赠) a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
6.I am pleased to inform (通知) you that you have won first prize in this month's competition.
7.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience (经验) of teaching comedy.
8.In 1900, people died at the average (平均的) age of 30.
9.Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling (努力) to make ends meet.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
2.devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱
3.challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt. & n．向……挑战；挑战
4.encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraged adj.鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
5.satisfaction n．满意→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
6.graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
7.fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利
8.painting n．绘画，绘画作品→paint vt.油漆；绘画→painter n．画家；油漆匠
9.approve vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.满意的
10.preparation n．准备，筹备→prepare vt.准备，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的
[用准用活]
1.Li Lei is my devoted friend. Since graduation, he has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people. His devotion to his work moves the villagers deeply. (devote)
2.Tim is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting. (prepare)
3.Lily is ready to help others, because it can not only make her feel satisfied but also give her a sense of satisfaction. Her teachers think what she does is very satisfying/satisfactory. (satisfy)
4.Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally I decided to study it in the university.(encourage)
5.Tim's plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances. (approve)
6.Though some people couldn't fully understand what the old painter wanted to show in his paintings,_the experts thought his works were painted most wonderfully.(paint)
7.I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluency)
8.Harry is a respected doctor, not only for his top work, but also his being respectful of others' private lives.There is no one else to compare with him in this respect.(respect)
⇩
1.“普通/一般/正常……”表达种种
①average user 一般用户
②ordinary family 普通家庭
③common sense 常识
④normal life 正常生活
2．词根“spect(＝look)”词集锦
①respect n．&vt. 尊敬，敬重
②aspect n. 外表；方面
③inspect vt. 检查；视察
3.“en前缀＋adj./n.”构成的动词
①courage→encourage 鼓励
②able→enable 使能够
③large→enlarge 使扩大
④sure→ensure 确保；担保
⑤danger→endanger 危及
⑥title→entitle 命名
⑦rich→enrich 使充实
4.牢记“同意”“反对”高频词
①approve vt.&vi. 赞成
②support n．& vt. 拥护
③agree vi. 同意
④disagree vi. 不同意
⑤object vi. 反对
⑥oppose vt. 反对
⑦reject vt. 拒绝
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.for_free 免费；无偿地
2.be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱
3.look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾
4.in_charge_of 负责，掌管
5.on_average 平均
6.make_sure 确保，保证
After graduation, I volunteered to teach the children ①for_free in a remote village for two years.There I was ②in_charge_of 30 students, who ③were_fond_of studying. Today whenever I ④look_back_on the time we spent together, I miss the lovely children.
第二组
1.make_use_of 利用，使用
2.devote_oneself_to_... 献身于……；致力于
3.used_to_do_sth. 过去常常做某事
4.more_than 不仅仅是；超过；非常
5._take_good_care_of 好好照顾
6.be_available_for 有用的；空闲的
According to a survey conducted by China Daily, the fact how the middle school students ①make_use_of the cell phones really surprises us. About 70% ②used_to communicate with parents or friends by phones. Until today ③more_than 80% play WeChat, watch videos or listen to music. Only about 20% ④devote_themselves_to finding out useful information.
⇩
1.“喜欢”种种表达
①be fond of 喜欢
②care for 喜欢
③fall in love with 爱上
④be crazy about 对……着迷
⑤be keen on 喜爱
2.“通常，一般而言”说法种种
①as a rule 通常，一般说来
②in general 通常，一般而言
③generally (speaking)
一般地(说)
④on (the) average
一般地
3.“devote ...to (介词)”朋友圈
①adapt ... to ... 使适应；使配合
②adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应
③addict ... to ... 使……对……上瘾
④apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
⑤prefer ...to ... 喜欢……胜过……
⑥attach ... to ... 把……附在……上
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
“It is/was＋n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it替代动词不定式作形式主语。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。对你来说，了解中国的餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。
I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family. It's_necessary_for_you_to_know_about table manners of China.
2.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。
upon/on＋n./doing ... 意为“一……就……”。
(2018·北京高考满分作文)一听到你要来北京上大学，我不禁兴奋地跳了起来。
On_hearing_that you were going to a university in Beijing, I jumped up with excitement.
3.The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.
你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。
the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 意为“越……，越……”。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)关于剪纸，你练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
The_more you practice papercutting, the_better at it you will become.
4.I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)我们学校变化太大了，乍一看你可能认不出来。
Our school has changed so_much_that you may not recognize it at first glance.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Mr. Johnson devoted himself to teaching and of course he won the respect of his students. During these years he donated an average of 5,000 dollars to the school a year. Luckily, his deeds ❶touched a woman from Hong Kong, ❷________was going to contribute much money to make the students here study for free. On hearing the news, Mr. Johnson was so excited that he shed tears.
1.①touch在此处的意思是触动，触及，意义相当于move。
2.②处应填的词是who，其引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词woman。
1．devote vi.致力于；献身
(1)devote ... to ... 把……奉献于/专注于……
devote oneself to (doing) ... 献身于……；致力于(做)……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing)… 奉献于(做)……；专心于(做)……
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy.
②Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.
单句改错
③We teenagers should be devoted to read what we are interested in.read→reading
单项填空
④(2019·南京模拟)________ to their research work, to be honest, most professors care little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted D．To devote
解析：选B 句意：老实说，大多数教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。be devoted to (doing) ... “专心于(做)……”，为固定搭配，此处在句中作原因状语，应用devoted to ...。
2．respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中 respect的含义
①A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity.尊重
②This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 方面，细节
③I'm sorry I can't come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents.问候
[系统考点]
(1)respect sb.for ... 因……而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意
in all/many/some respects 在各个/许多/一些方面
with respect to 关于；就……而言
out of respect 出于尊重
(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的
respective adj. 各自的，分别的
respectable adj. 可敬的
[练通重点]
单项填空
④(2019·南京模拟)Please remember what wins you ________ is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.
A．commitment B．respect
C．cast D．matter
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：请记住，为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知识和美德。commitment“承诺”；respect“尊敬；尊重”；cast“投，投射”；matter“问题”。此处指“尊重”，故选B。
⑤(2019·徐州模拟)The school is run in a humanbased way and gives the students homework according to their ________ abilities.
A．respectful B．respect
C．respective D．respectable
解析：选C 句意：该校人性化管理，根据学生的各自能力安排作业。respective“各自的，分别的”，符合句意。respectful“尊敬的，有礼貌的”；respect“尊敬”；respectable“可敬的”。
选词填空
⑥Parents often have little choice with_respect_to the way their child is medically treated.
⑦In_some_respects I don't agree with you completely.
⑧He said that out_of_respect for Kate he was not going to make a joke of it.
⑨It's good manners to show_respect_for our elders.
3．donate vt.捐赠
(1)donate ... to ... 把……捐献给……
(2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物
donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者
[题点全练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①In the past few months, many actors have_donated (donate) much money to Jiuzhaigou Valley.
②To help more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation (donate).
③Doctors are searching a blood donator (donate) to the patient whose blood type is rare.
单句写作
④(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在那之后，我们将做一些其他有意义的活动，包括捐赠一些零花钱或书籍给那儿的老人们。
After_that,_we_will_do_some_other_meaningful_activities,_including_donating_some_pocket_money_or_books_to_the_old_there.
4．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n．平均，平均数 v．算出……的平均数；平均为
[一词多义] 写出下列句中average的词性及含义
①The average temperature here ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests. adj.平均的
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.
adj.普通的
③A survey shows parents spend an average of＄220 a year on toys in Shanghai.n.平均数
④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. v.平均为
[系统考点]
on (the) average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
an average of 平均有……
完成句子
⑤There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, on_average 18 students in each class. Tom's score was above_average while John's was below_average.
在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平以上，而约翰的(成绩)在平均水平以下。
单句写作
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)在上一次机器人竞赛中，你的测试成绩高于所有参与者的平均水平。
In_the_last_robotics_competition,_your_test_scores_were_above_average_in_all_participants.
[真题印证]
⑦(2017·天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. ________， we expect students to work hard.
A．On average B．At best
C．In return D．After all
解析：选C 考查介词短语。句意：我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。in return表示“作为回报”，符合句意。on average“平均”；at best“充其量，至多”；after all“终究，毕竟”。
5．for free免费；无偿地
free of charge 免费
(be) free from/of ... 不受……的影响
set free 释放，使获得自由
free ... from ... 把……从……中解放出来
[题点全练]
介词填空
①Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, playing football and reading stories also free me from/of the heavy work of study.
②Kennedy Space Center Official Guide App is available for free in both the App Store and Google Play.
③You needn't worry about money.With your membership card, you can attend Twilight concerts free of charge.
④The filtration (过滤) system provides the crew with clean air free from fumes.
单句写作
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)新体育场让我们可以不受坏天气的影响，自由地享受体育活动的时间。
The_new_gymnasium_allows_us_to_be_free_from_the_bad_weather_and_enjoy_the_sports_time_freely.
6．upon/on＋n./doing ...
[教材原句] Upon_finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。
(1)upon/on＋n./doing ... 表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达：
①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
②the moment/minute/instant＋从句
③no sooner ... than .../hardly ... when ... (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装)
①Upon_her_return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
②Upon_returning to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
③Immediately/Directly/Instantly she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
④The_moment/minute/instant she returned to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross.
她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
As a graduate, I can tell you that there is ❶nothing more important than finding a good job. Frankly speaking, it was really a struggle for my schoolmates to run a company on their own after graduating from a second tier university — as the young generation, we have little experience and not enough funds. ❷________， which will lay the foundation for the future of starting their own business.
1.①处的句式是：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
2. ②处的句子应为__B__。
A.However, many new graduates insist that they should be bosses first
B.So many new graduates choose to start work first as trainees in the companies
7．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
[系统考点]
struggle for ... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[练通重点]
完成句子
①The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them.
两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。
②Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
③We should help those who are still struggling_for_liberation.
我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。
④India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 2∶0.
印度队苦战之下才以2∶0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。
单句写作
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京语言大学的录取通知书。
From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future.Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University.
8．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中experience的词性和含义
①I'd like to invite you to experience the newlyrun highspeed train to Donghu, which is about 500 kilometers away from here.vt.体验
②Without his wartime experience, Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.n.[C]经历
③First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain valuable experience.n.[U]经验
[系统考点]
(1)be a(n) ... experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历
have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行
[练通重点]
单项填空
④Believe it or not, jumping out ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; / B．/; an
C．an; an D．the; the
解析：选C 考查冠词。句意：信不信由你，在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳出去真是相当令人兴奋的经历。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历，体验”讲时，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。
用experience的适当形式填空
⑤Mr Smith is very experienced in dealing with this kind of matter.
⑥I wasn't given the chance to do the work for lack of experience.
单句写作
⑦(2018·天津高考书面表达)我知道你在参加机器人技能竞赛 (robotics competition) 方面经验很丰富。
I_know_you_have_much_experience_in_taking_part_in_the_robotics_competition.
[名师指津] 当experience意为“经历，体验”时是可数名词；意为“经验”时是不可数名词， 其前可用little, much等修饰。
9．it 作形式主语
[教材原句] We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it 作形式主语时的常见句式：
(1)It＋be＋n.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。
(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(easy, difficult, important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)It＋be＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋ to do sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(kind, nice, good, polite, rude, clever, wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
①(2015·广东高考满分作文)It has been a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their homework.
有些学生不按时完成作业已成了习惯。
②(2017·北京高考写作佳句)It's necessary for_you_to_know_about the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
了解中华文明的母亲河之一——长江，对于你来说是非常必要的。
③It's clever_of_you_to_work_out the maths problem.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
The director in charge of the cultural exchange program approved of the plan, informing us of broadcasting spoken Chinese in opening hours. The exchange students made full use of their time to practice and they worked so hard that they soon could speak Chinese fluently. ❶Looking back on their days in China, they were full of love for China.
1.Where does the event in the passage probably take place? ( C )
A.In a supermarket. B．In a doctor's office.
C.In a university campus.
2.把①处所在的句子改为复合句
When/Every_time_they_looked_back_on_their_days_in_China,_they_were_full_of_love_for_China.
10.charge n．负责，掌管；费用 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告
(1)in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of ... 由……负责/掌管
free of charge 免费
take charge of 负责，掌管
(2)charge sb./sth. for ... 为……向某人/某物要价
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
[多角练透]
介词填空
①They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
②As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.
③The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft in the supermarket.
④These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.
句型转换
⑤The house has been in the charge of Mr.Bell for more than a year.
→Mr.Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year.
单句写作(一句多译)
(2016·天津高考书面表达)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英国学生负责的。
⑥During_the_period_of_two_weeks,_we_held_a_series_of_activities_on_study_and_sports_and_a_few_of_them_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.(并列句)
⑦During_the_period_of_two_weeks,_we_held_a_series_of_activities_on_study_and_sports,_a_few_of_which_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.(复合句)
[联想发散] in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。
11．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
(1)approve sth. 批准/同意某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/批准……
approve of one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准，认可
give one's approval to sth. 批准/同意某事
[多角练透]
单项填空
①I am afraid your parents won't ________ your being sent to work in the west.
A．get ready B．approve of
C．satisfy with D．meet with
解析：选B 句意：我担心你父母不会赞成派你去西部工作的。approve of sb.'s doing sth.“赞成或批准某人做某事”，故选B。
句型转换
②The mother didn't gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.
→The mother didn't approve of her daughter going out at night.
单句写作
③(2017·北京高考书面表达)经过热烈的讨论，我们一致赞同制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。
After_a_heated_discussion,_we_all_approved_of_our_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences_at_school.
[名师指津] “同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 应该用approve of one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。
12．inform vt.通知，告知
(1)inform sb. that ... 通知/告知某人……
inform sb. of ... 通知/告知某人……
keep sb. informed of/that ... 使某人随时了解……
(2)information n．[U] 信息
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The cell phones keep us ________ the news of the day, instruct us in many fields of interest, and entertain us with singing, dancing and acting.
A．inform of B．informing of
C．informed of D．informed
解析：选C 句意：手机能让我们了解当日新闻，在许多我们感兴趣的领域对我们有所指导，那些唱歌、跳舞、表演还可以使我们得到娱乐。keep sb. informed of sth.“使某人了解某事”，符合句意。
同义句改写
②If I were a parent, I would make him know that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.(用keep sb.informed改写)
→If I were a parent, I would keep_him_well_informed_that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties.
③My daughter told me that she had arrived safely at the tourist destination. (用inform sb.of改写)
→My daughter informed_me_of_her_safe_arrival at the tourist destination.
单句改错
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informations→information
单句写作
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我给你写信是想告知你我们下一次上课的时间和地点。
I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
[名师指津] inform后不能直接跟双宾语，而需借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。
[联想发散] 与inform sb.of sth.类似的结构还有哪些？
warn sb.of sth. 警告某人当心某事
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人确信某事
accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事
13．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
(1)exchange student 交换生
in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
[题点全练]
单项填空
①General Manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.
A．in charge of B．in favor of
C．in case of D．in exchange for
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Walmart. com的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。in charge of“主管；负责”；in favor of“赞成；支持”；in case of“以防；万一”；in exchange for“作为……的交换”。根据句意选D。
介词填空
②Their daughter is to go to USA for further education next month and the Browns will like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims and to judge our actions.
单句写作
④(2016·天津高考书面表达)通过一些活动，我们彼此交流在学习方法方面的观点，分享一些特别的课程。
Through_some_activities,_we_exchanged_ideas_on_ways_of_study_and_shared_some_special_classes_with_each_other.
⑤(2014·天津高考书面表达)我是李津，高二(一)班班长，很高兴听到你以交换生的身份来到我们学校。
I'm_Li_Jin,_monitor_of_Class_One,_Grade_Eleven.I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_will_come_to_our_school_as_an_exchange_student.
14．make use of 利用；使用
(1)make full/good use of
＝make the best/most of 充分利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
be put into use 投入使用
be of (great) use (很)有用
It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Good use of the weekend should be ________ to relax yourself after the five days' hard work.
A．made B．put
C．paid D．afforded
解析：选A 考查make good use of的被动形式。句意：辛苦劳作了五天，也该充分利用一下周末放松一下你自己了。
完成句子
②It's_no_use_complaining (只抱怨是没有用的) without taking action.
③The new car will_come_into_use (开始被使用) next month.
④The cell phone is_of_great_use (很有用) in our daily life.
句式升级
We should make good use of the class time to help students grasp the text's focus on content.
⑤The_class_time_should_be_made_good_use_of_to_help students grasp the text's focus on content. (用the class time作主语)
⑥Good_use_should_be_made_of_the_class_time_to_help students grasp the text's focus on content. (用use作主语)
单句写作
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都会充分利用这个体育馆做运动。
We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_make_good_use_of_the_gymnasium_to_do_sports_after_class_every_day.
[名师指津] 此短语中，需要关注两种考查方式：
(1)把use提前使用被动语态；
(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
15．look back (on) 回忆，回顾
[归纳拓展]
❶look around 环视
❷look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
❸look for 寻找
❹look forward to 盼望，期望
❺look into 调查，向……里看
❻look out for 注意察看，留心
❼look on 旁观
❽look through 仔细浏览，查阅
❾look up 查阅；抬头看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
[应用领悟]
①After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously.
飞机到达后，我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.
Sarah Thomas正期待着迎接她的新的A级课程的挑战。
16．so ...that ...
[教材原句] I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
①Cold affects your phone's battery so_much_that some people even use hand warmers to wrap around their devices in winter.
寒冷对手机电池的影响如此大，以至于有些人甚至在冬季用暖手宝包着他们的手机。
②(2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed so_loudly_that_her daughter came running from the house.
Pahlsson的尖叫声音如此大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。
③It's such_a_wild_and_remote_area_that you can hardly see anyone apart from your guides.
这是一个如此荒凉和偏远的地区，以至于除了你的向导之外，你几乎看不到任何人。
[名师指津] 当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
④So fast is_the_city_developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Anyone, young or old, must treat others with love, respect (尊重) and understanding.
2．WeChat is experiencing (经历) rapid growth in China, with the number of WeChat users increasing several times.
3．American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast (广播) popular events live in the best viewing hours.
4．All you have to do is rightclick on the desktop and select (选择) New Folder.
5．90% is the required attendance rate if a student wants to earn (获得) the scholarship.
6．Some parents suggest that students should not be asked to do extra (额外的) schoolwork after school.
7．I have no hesitation in recommending my former (以前的) student, Wang Peng.
8．In recent (最近的) years doctors have been able to take parts from one human body and put them into another.
9．Somehow (不知为什么) Tom again made a mistake in solving the mathematical problem.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The manager wants an assistant with ________ little knowledge of French and ________ experience of office routine.
A．the; a B．the; an
C．a; / D．a; an
解析：选C 考查冠词。a little knowledge of French“懂一点法语知识”，故第一空填a；experience作为名词有两层含义，作“经历”讲是可数名词，而作“经验”讲是不可数名词，第二空指工作经验，故不填冠词。所以本题选C项。
2．(2019·徐州模拟)Even though her parents don't ________ of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.
A．agree B．judge
C．approve D．arrange
解析：选C 句意：尽管她的父母不赞成她嫁给那个年轻人，但她仍在尽力说服他们。agree“同意”，后不跟of；judge“判断”，后不跟of；approve“同意”，作不及物动词时，后可跟of；arrange“安排”，后不跟of。故选C项。
3．It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the traditional Chinese culture.
A．informed B．being informed
C．informing D．to inform
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：让年轻一代时刻了解传统中国文化是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词informed。
4．—Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?
—I'd like to do something for you ________ everything you've done for me.
A．in exchange for B．in charge of
C．in return for D．in terms of
解析：选C 考查介词短语辨析。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做出的一切。in exchange for“交换”；in charge of“掌管”；in return for“作为回报”；in terms of“鉴于；就……来说”。故选C。
5．(2019·无锡模拟)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take back B．look back
C．turn back D．get back
解析：选B 根据题干中的“see more clearly”可知，“我”可以通过学习另一种语言来回顾并且更加清晰地理解母语。look back“回忆，回顾”，符合语境。
6．When fat and salt are ________ from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
A．satisfied B．assessed
C．overlooked D．removed
解析：选D 句意：当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物的味道就好像它缺少了什么。satisfy“使满足”；assess“评估”；overlook“忽视”；remove“去除，移除”。根据句意可知选D。
7．(2019·扬州模拟)The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A．by accident B．at random
C．at risk D．on average
解析：选B 句意：魔术师任意从观众当中选出几个人来协助他的表演。by accident“偶然”；at random“任意地，随机地”；at risk“冒险”；on average“平均”。根据句意可知选B。
8．The money collected should be made good use________ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help
C．to helping D.of to help
解析：选D 句意：应该充分利用所筹集的资金帮助在这场可怕的地震中遭受了许多苦难的人们。正常语序为make good use of the money collected to help the people ...。故选 D项。
9．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：选A struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，又因主语I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．As far as I'm concerned, the_more you practise papercutting, the_better at it you will become.
就我个人而言，对于剪纸你练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
2．My English teacher was so_responsible_that we were all deeply moved.
我的英语老师如此负责任，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。
3．You will never gain success unless_fully_devoted_to your work.
除非你全身心投入到工作中去，否则你不会获得成功。
4．On/Upon_arriving_at_the_airport,_she found her ticket left at home.
一到达机场，她就发现她的票忘在家里了。
5．The_more information he had, the_more_confident he became.
他掌握的信息越多，他就越有信心。
6．It's impossible for_this_country_to_recover in a short time over this financial crisis.
在这场金融危机中，这个国家不可能在短时间内恢复过来。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一至第三段(P2，L1—19) 总的段落大意。
This part of the text is about a Chinese student telling about his experience while studying in Britain.There are so many differences between Chinese schools and British schools such as school hours, the size of each class.
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