2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮复习外研新课改省份专用讲义：选修7Module6TheWorld

Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage


　　　　　　　　　一、课前基础自查　
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．agenda n．　　　 (事项)待办；待讨论
2．bid n. 投标；努力，争取
3．compromise n. 折中；妥协
4．directory n. 名录；指南
5．discrimination n. 歧视
6．evolution n. 进化；演变
7．inhabitant n. 居民　　　　　
8．mankind n. 人类
9．monument n. 纪念碑；纪念馆
10．primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的
11．status n. 法律地位
12．fund n. 基金；专款
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．enlarge v．(使)增大；(使)扩大
2．guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询
3．honour v. 给予荣誉
4．list v. (按某次序)把……列表，列清单
5．maintain n. 保持；维持；保养
6．request n. 请求；要求
7．undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事
8．subjective adj. 主观的
9．thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的
10．sharpen v. 使变锋利
11．relation n. 亲属；亲戚
12．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的
13．advocate v. 主张，拥护
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．preserve v．保护；保存→preservation n．保护；保存
2．agreement n．协议→agree v．同意，答应→disagree v．不赞同→disagreement n．争论；不一致；不同意
3．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者
4．remains n．遗迹/体→remain v．仍然；有待→remaining adj.剩余的
5．existence n．存在→exist v．存在→existing adj.现存的；存在的
6．exposure n．暴露；显露→expose v．使暴露→exposed adj.暴露的
7．contribute v．促成；捐助；贡献→contribution n．捐助；贡献→contributor n．撰稿者；捐助者
8．awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力→aware adj.意识到的；知道的
9．propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议；提议
10．absence n．缺乏；没有；缺席→absent adj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的
11．ignore v．忽视；不理/管→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧/无知的
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助→assistant n．助手；助理
13．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的
[语境活用]
1．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)
2．Thanks to the investment of the foreign capital company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)
3．The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation.That is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve)
4．Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)
5．The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)
6．He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.of_vital_importance　　　　至关重要
2．apart_from 除……之外
3．go_through 获准，经过程序；经历
4．remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起……
5．at_the_mercy_of_... 受……支配
6．in_return 反过来；作为回报
7．be_honoured_for 因……而受到尊敬
8．contribute_to 导致；有助于
9．in_case 倘若；以防万一
10．at_the_moment 目前，现在
1.She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students.In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.
2．I'll be out for some time.In_case anything important happens, call me up immediately.
3．Apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
4．Not until he went_through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
5．I'm not going to put myself at_the_mercy_of the weather.
6．That song always reminds me of our first date.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.
不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。
现在分词短语作结果状语。
(2017·天津高考) 这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.
2.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
(2017·北京高考书面表达)我很高兴得知你们将访问中国。
I am_pleased_to_learn that you will pay a visit to China.
3.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage — it is of vital importance that we do something.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。
be of＋n.(＝ be＋adj.)结构。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 你提前了解唐朝的基本历史至关重要。
It is_of_vital_importance_that you learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty in advance.

二、课堂重点深化

1．remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①It remains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.
②With everything he needed bought, he treated himself to a hamburger with the remaining (remain) money.
补全句子
③It_remains_unknown how users' data will be taken advantage of.
用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。
　[系统归纳]
(1)the remains of ...　　　　　 ……的遗迹
(2)remain v. 保持；依然；留下
remain＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 仍然是
remain to be done 有待于被做
(3)remaining adj. 剩余的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④对你的未来保持乐观是非常重要的。
It is of vital importance to remain_optimistic_about_your_future.
2．contribute v．促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
②The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the country.
补全句子
③More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air, contributing_to_the more severe_global warming_effects.
越来越多的二氧化碳正被释放到空气中，导致更严重的全球变暖效应。
　[系统归纳]
(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献(to为介词)
contribute ...to/towards ... 向……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助
make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……做贡献
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④你的贡献一定会使这次活动取得巨大成功。
Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success.
3．recommend v．建议；推荐
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.
②Graham's father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England.
③He recommended me to_read (read) the book a second time.
　[系统归纳]
　向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend sb.as 推荐某人担任……
(2)recommend sb.to do sth. 建议/劝某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that ...(should) do ... 建议……(应该)做……
(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④那就是为何我推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。
That_is_why_I_recommend another category of books: literary books.

后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：


4．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring (ignore) me.
②Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant (ignore) of the law.
③Some people always do everything they like, but are in ignorance (ignore) of others' feelings.
　[系统归纳]
(1)ignorant adj.　　　　　　 不了解的，无知的
be ignorant of 不知道……
(2)ignorance n. 无知
in ignorance of ... 对……不知道
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④这篇文章讲述了如今很多人对他们的工作缺乏热情并且忽视普通工作的重要性。
The passage states that nowadays a large number of people are not enthusiastic for their work and ignore_the_importance_of_ordinary_jobs.

1．apart from除……之外(还有/别无)……
　[系统归纳]
take ...apart　　　　　 将……拆开，拆分
tell ...apart 分辨出……
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
set ...apart 使……与众不同
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(用take ...apart/tell ...apart/set ...apart填空)
①He has a deep voice, which sets him apart from others in our small town.
②He loves taking clocks apart.However, he never manages to put them together again.
③You can tell my twins brother and me apart by this mark on my face.
佳句时时写
④(2017·天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业之外，我还总是设法找时间学习我所感兴趣的东西。
Apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.
2．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
②Reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
　[系统归纳]
remind sb.to do sth.　　　　　　　 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③所有这一切都让我想起我妈妈，她竭尽全力让我拥有最好的。
All_this_reminds_me_of_my_mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
3．“be＋of＋n.”结构
　[教材原句]　They are a precious part of our cultural heritage — it is_of_vital importance that we do something.
　[自主体验]
①His opinion is considered to be of great value.
→His opinion is considered to_be_greatly_valuable.
②The two ropes are_of_the_same_length.
这两根绳子的长度是一样的。
③She is looking for some girls of_an/the_same_age.
她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。
　[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)“be of＋表示抽象意义的名词”相当于“be＋该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，如value, use, help, importance, significance等。
(2)“be of＋表示人或物属性的名词”，如size, color, height, length, age, shape等。用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。
注意事项
在“be of＋表示抽象意义的名词”结构中，该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some等。

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help.
②(增分要点句)(2015·四川高考)Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realised.


本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“物质与非物质文化遗产”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题(一)　物质文化遗产
温故浅易词汇
①bridge　②temple　③dynasty
④palace ⑤remains ⑥building
⑦painting ⑧behalf ⑨precious
识记生疏词汇
①sculpture n．雕塑　　　　②gallery n．画廊
③construct v．建筑 ④historic adj.历史上的
⑤architecture n．建筑 ⑥prosperity n．繁荣；昌盛
⑦ancestor n．祖先 ⑧monument n．纪念碑

子话题(二)　非物质文化遗产
温故浅易词汇
①art　　②opera　　③poem
④protect ⑤pass ⑥list
⑦relics ⑧poetry ⑨treasure
识记生疏词汇
①paper­cutting n．剪纸　　　　②origin n．起源
③heritage n．遗产 ④structure n．结构
⑤folk arts民间艺术 ⑥artwork n．艺术品
⑦masterpiece n．杰作 ⑧carve v．雕刻

常用词块忆一忆
①the Imperial Palace　　　　　　　 　 故宫
②the Summer Palace 颐和园
③the Temple of Heaven 天坛
④the Great Wall 长城
⑤non­material/intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
⑥a place of interest 名胜
⑦be located/situated in 位于……
⑧have a history of 有……的历史
⑨cover an area of 占地面积为
have a large collection of artworks 收藏着大量艺术品
⑪date back to 追溯到
⑫be kept in good condition 保存完好

写作佳句背一背
①Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation.It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.
②This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.
③At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.
　二、“分步写作”表达准一点
话题应用文分步写作　


假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom下周将来中国旅游，第一站选择了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的一些情况。内容包括：
1．名称；　2.位置；　3.建设：始建于1406年；
4．规模：(1)面积72万平方米，殿宇9 000多间；(2)收藏文物和艺术品约100万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑；
5．1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》(the World Cultural Heritage Directory)。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：木结构建筑 timber structure
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China next week.


　

I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　
第一步：句写对——给词写句

palace, be located in, cultural heritage, construct, cover an area of, a large collection of, relics, artwork, in person, be listed in, brilliance, tell ... about　　
1．我写信告诉你关于故宫的一些情况。
I'm writing to tell you something about the Imperial Palace.
2．故宫位于北京，是中国文化遗产之一。
The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_Beijing,_and_it_is_one_of_the_cultural_heritages_of_China.
3．它始建于1406年。
It was first constructed in 1406.
4．它占地面积72万平方米，宫内殿宇9 000多间。
It covers an area of 720,000 square metres and owns over 9,000 palaces.
5．它收藏珍贵文物和艺术品100多万件。
It_has_a_large_collection_of_precious_cultural_relics_and_artworks,_the_number_of_which_is_over_one_million.
6．故宫在1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。
The_Forbidden_City_was_listed_in_the_World_Cultural_Heritage_Directory_in_1987.
7．你亲自去看才会完全欣赏它的光彩。
When you visit it in person, you can fully enjoy its brilliance.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
8．在第1句中增加定语从句“故宫也叫紫禁城”。
I'm_writing__to_tell_you_something_about_the_Imperial__Palace__which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.
9．在第2句中“Beijing”前加上“市中心”，在“文化遗产”前面加上定语“最著名的”。
The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_and_it_is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.
10．在第4句中增加“是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑”。
It_covers_an_area_of_720,000__square_metres_and_owns_over_9,000_palaces,_which_makes_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_structure_existing__in_the_world.

第三步：语写美——词句升格
1．用only开头的倒装句改写第7句。
Only_when_you_visit_it_in_person_can_you_fully_enjoy_its_brilliance.
2．用过去分词短语作状语改写第9句。
Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Forbidden_City__is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.
3．用现在分词作结果状语改写第10句。
It_covers_an_area_of_720,000_square_metres_and_owns_over_9,000__palaces,_making_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_structure__existing_in_the_world.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
按照语句间逻辑关系用衔接词and， also将各要点连句成文。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China next week.I'm_writing to_tell_you something_about_the__Imperial_Palace__which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City.
Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Forbidden_City__is_one_of_the_most_famous_cultural_heritages_of_China.It_was_first_constructed__in_1406.And_it_covers_an_area_of_720,000__square_metres_and_owns_over_9,000_palaces,_making_it_the_most_complete_and_the_largest_timber_structure__existing_in_the_world.It_also_has_a_large_collection_of_precious_cultural_relics_and_artworks,_the_number_of_which_is_over_one_million.The_Forbidden_City_was_listed_in_the_World_Cultural_Heritage_Directory_in_1987.Only_when_you_visit_it_in_person_can_you_fully_enjoy_its_brilliance.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua


Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, some traditions are really worthy to be preserved (保护) in the modern society.
2．Finally, we reached an agreement (协议) and immediately began to make preparations.
3．Many relations (亲戚) will come to the party to celebrate Liu Mei's birthday.
4．He undertook (许诺) to pay the money back in six months no matter what happened.
5．Honesty and hard work can contribute (促成) to success and happiness.
6．It is recommended (建议) that you reserve your accommodation in advance in tourist season.
7．Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious (宝贵的) as peace in the world.
8．If you have any questions or requests (要求), please let me know.
9．Reading can not only enlarge (扩大) our knowledge but also improve our abilities.
10．I strongly advocate (主张) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．In China, there are a lot of historical remains ❶preserved (preserve) very well, so many ❷archaeologists (archaeology) come to visit and they also find there are many fossils whose ❸existence (exist) are quite precious.
2．When you go ❶through the excavations from an ancient tomb, you may find a kind of weed that was ❷endangered (endanger) thousands of years ago.Some experts think it is of vital ❸importance (important) to study our ancestors' life.
3．When I visited Yuanmingyuan, the ruins there reminded me ❶of the weakness of the government.At that time, Qing Dynasty was ❷at the mercy of the western empires.But to our relief, there were also many people who made great ❸contributions (contribute) to the country.
4．In order ❶to_maintain (maintain) the ancient buildings in the town, the experts made ❷a list of items to repair.Apart ❸from the guidance of how to mend the buildings, some fund is also needed.As for me, ❹in return they should ❺be_honoured (honour) for their great work.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．我的车在路上遇到交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
My car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing_the_delay.
2．有了这个垫子，椅子坐上去舒服多了。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
With this cushion, the_chair_is_comfortable_to_sit_on.
3．已经决定，学校运动会推迟到下周六举行。(it作形式主语)
It_has_been_decided_that the school sports meeting should be put off till next Saturday.
4．我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。(be of＋抽象名词)
I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance_to_me.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根据提示填空
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, ❶standing (stand) south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, ❷is_listed (list) as a world's ❸cultural (culture) heritage by the United States.It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 591 AD and spent 18 years ❹completing (complete) it.
The bridge, wholly ❺made (make) of stones, is 50.82 metres long and 9.6 metres wide.It is said that it is wider than any other stone bridges in ancient China and looks like a big rainbow.Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, ❻visited (visit) by hundreds and thousands of ❼tourists (tour) yearly, ❽is_preserved (preserve) well by the Chinese government.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
rule， style， design， complete， structure， marble， architect， lie， in good condition， be considered to be
The Taj Mahal ❶is_considered_to_be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late ❷style of Indian architecture.It is at Agra in northern India.It ❸lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ❹ruled India in the seventeenth century.It is in memory of his favourite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was ❺completed between 1632 and 1638, was ❻designed by a local Muslim ❼architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The whole building, with gardens and gateway ❽structures,_was completed in 1653.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with ❾marble path.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept ❿in_good_condition.

　　　　　　　　　一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心　
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)New members will receive extra guidance (guide) on Saturday mornings from 9：00 am to 11：00 am.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly (thorough) commercial effort.
4．(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides.
5．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance (assistance) to the people there.
6．(2011·重庆高考)I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people's awareness (aware) of animal protection.
7．(2010·天津高考)For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens (sharp) the hand­eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.

Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用remind, ignore, contribute, precious, recommend填空)
1．(2017·北京高考完形填空)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __46__ to the cause. contribute
2．(2017·浙江高考完形填空)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold.precious
3．(2015·天津高考完形填空)One agent __17__ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at least.recommended
4．(2014·天津高考完形填空)Back home，I __29__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.reminded
5．(2014·重庆高考完形填空)But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely __20__ the house.ignored
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：强调历史文化遗产的保护性、社会公益性和传世性，已成为越来越多的国家的共识。延续历史，传承文化，切实保护遗产的真实性和完整性，始终是考查热点。大型电视节目《国家宝藏》的播出，更是唤起了大众对文物保护、文明守护的重视，让观众感受到“生命”的文化传奇 。平时多关注这方面的素材，感悟传统文化的深厚与自豪。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up and it is thought highly of.But don't confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered.In the Chinese show, producers are lucky — China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province­level museums.
[2]Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are selected, “Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.If people are bored, there is something wrong with our methods.” “These cultural relics are like aged people.They have so much to tell us，” she said.
[3]In each 100­minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars, called the “national treasure guardians”， through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items.Some lesser­known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured (是……的重要组成) in the show.In the periods, experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics.Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show.When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history.
[4]The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums.More seasons of National Treasure are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends.A show like this fuels people's pride in their country.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的一档大型电视节目《国家宝藏》，包括节目的制作目的、取材、构成、讲解员等相关情况。
1．We can learn that National Treasure is a(n) ________.
A．historical program aimed at creating a hot topic
B．Hollywood action film telling the whole American history
C．Chinese show introducing relics through short dramas
D．exhibition welcomed by nine province­level museums
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Chinese show ...their plan to introduce relics”可知，这是中国的一档节目，介绍的是文物；根据第三段第一句中的“...through short stage dramas”可知，这档节目通过舞台短剧的形式来介绍文物，所以选C。
2．What Yu Lei said shows that they ________.
A．like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged people
B．choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behind　
C．think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relics　
D．don't like the most precious items because they're not attractive
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.”可知，他们选择的是背后有非常吸引人的故事的文物，所以选B。
3．Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?
A．Film experts.　　　　 B．Ordinary people.
C．Museum guides. D．Entertainment stars.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars”可知，在时长为100分钟的每一期节目里，娱乐明星将介绍一个博物馆里的三个展品，故选D。
4．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?
A．Science. B．Health.
C．Economy. D．Culture.
解析：选D　文章出处题。文章讲述的是中国的一档与文物有关的电视节目，根据常识可知最有可能出现在报纸的文化部分，所以选D。
学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(13)——根据常识推断文章来源和读者对象
推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求读者本身要具备一定的常识，比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、 小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。
必备常识：
①报纸前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；
②广告因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认；
③产品说明，器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式；
④药品会说明作用和服用方法。
特别提醒：有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的内容进行推断。如果内容是新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是介绍科学技术，可能是出自科普杂志上。
例如上文讲述的是中国的一档与文物有关的电视节目，由常识可推断，应属于文化类方面的文章，由此可以得出第4题的答案。

Ⅰ.完形填空
Sleepwalking is most common during the preteen years and may affect 15 percent of children. Here are some ways to __1__ this nighttime behavior.
Sound an alarm. __2__ is an obvious concern in this situation, so if you don't have an alarm system in your house to help __3__ your child inside, you may want to use an individual door alarm. Place a gate in the doorway to your child's __4__. This will keep the sleepwalker in the room, or he may make enough __5__ trying to move the gate that you'll catch your child in the act. Make sure you have safety locks on all doors and windows __6__ outside, so your child can't leave the house while sleepwalking.
__7__ your child back to bed. __8__ encourage him to go to sleep. __9__ sleepwalkers are in the deepest stage of sleep, they will be confused if woken. In addition, __10__ the sleepwalkers may disrupt their sleep, which in turn may cause their daytime __11__.
Reduce stress. Most often, sleepwalking is the result of emotional __12__. When a second child is born, the older child may be afraid of losing his parents' love. Talk with your child about __13__ in his life. If you find your child's sleepwalking might be __14__ by some stress in his life, try to __15__ it. Get the help of a mental health expert if he needs it.

1．A.get through　　　　　　 　B．look into
C．give up D．deal with
解析：选D　由下文中的“Sound an alarm”，“______ your child back to bed.”以及“Reduce stress.”可知，下文是应对(deal with)这种夜间行为的三个方法。
2．A.Health B．Safety
C．Strength D．Effect
解析：选B　由下文的描述可知，在这种情况下，安全(Safety)是一个明显的问题。
3．A.hide B．keep
C．put D．leave
解析：选B　由下文中的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”和“so your child can't leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，此处指报警系统有助于保持(keep)孩子待在室内。
4．A.area B．classroom
C．bedroom D．space
解析：选C　由该空后的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”可知，在孩子的卧室(bedroom)门口放置栅栏门。
5．A.noise B．pain
C．movement D．progress
解析：选A　由下文的描述可知，梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出噪声(noise)。
6．A.leading B．pointing
C．facing D．closing
解析：选A　由下文中的“so your child can't leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，确保所有通往(leading)外面的门和窗都有安全锁。
7．A.Order B．Push
C．Guide D．Drive
解析：选C　根据空后的“back to bed”以及常识可推知，此处指把你的孩子领(Guide)回床上。
8．A.Strongly B．Quickly
C．Calmly D．Gently
解析：选D　由下文的描述可知，此处指轻声地(Gently)鼓励他去睡觉。
9．A.Though B．Unless
C．Because D．Before
解析：选C　由该段的描述可知，因为(Because)梦游者在深睡眠阶段，如果把他们叫醒，他们会感到很困惑。
10．A.teaching B．waking
C．watching D．directing
解析：选B　由文中的描述可知，唤醒(waking)梦游的人会扰乱他们的睡眠，这样又会导致他们白天困倦(tiredness)。
11．A.sickness B．sadness
C．loneliness D．tiredness
解析：选D　参见上题解析。
12．A.mistakes B．reasons
C．problems D．choices
解析：选C　由上文中的stress以及下文的描述可知，大多数情况下，梦游是情绪问题(problems)导致的结果。
13．A.difficulties B．lessons
C．chances D．memories
解析：选A　由文中的描述可知，家长应该和孩子谈论他生活中的困难(difficulties)。
14．A.followed B．increased
C．removed D．caused
解析：选D　如果你发现孩子的梦游是他生活中的压力导致(caused)的，努力去解决(address)它。
15．A.decide B．address
C．stand D．understand
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·河北邯郸教学质检)Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put __1__ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from __2__ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.
Rizea became a woodcarver __3__ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he __4__ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art __5__ (create) in the local parks.
“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas，” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, __6__ is left isn't enough for my designs.”
Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many __7__ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks __8__ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks __9__ (find) in his home city.
In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian __10__ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.

1．it　考查代词。此处指代上文中的woodcarving，故用it。
2．being removed　考查非谓语动词。from后接动词­ing形式；stumps和remove之间为被动关系，故用动词­ing形式的被动式。
3．completely　考查副词。修饰介词短语，故用副词形式。
4．started　考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Three years ago可知用一般过去时。
5．have been created　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时态；works of art为复数且和create之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．what　考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句并且在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故用what。
7．cities　考查名词复数。city是可数名词，根据many可知要用复数形式。
8．into　考查介词。transform ...into ...“把……变成……”，为固定短语。
9．found　考查非谓语动词。artworks和find之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10．artist　考查名词。前面有形容词Romanian修饰，此处填名词，指人，故用artist“艺术家”。