2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book5Module3　AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

Book 5  Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema1．In the novel the hero treats the animals well as if the animals are his true friends.在小说中，主人公善待动物，就像动物是他真正的朋友一样。2．The witch comes to greet her, giving her the Magic Shoes that can fly in the air.巫婆来迎接她，送给她可以在空中飞翔的神奇的鞋子。3．Through humorous and sarcastic language, Mark Twain successfully described an adventure of Henry Adams, a poor American young man in London.用幽默、讽刺的语言，马克·吐温成功地描述了美国穷小子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的一段奇遇。4．The boy hurried to his camp, only to find that his supplies were gone.男孩匆忙赶到营地，结果发现他的补给品不翼而飞。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)murderer (n.) 凶手；谋杀犯→murder (vt.) 谋杀(2)account (n.) 叙述；描写；报道；账户 (v.) 解释；说明(3)companion (n.) 同伴；伙伴(4)panic (vt.) (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措→panicked (过去式)→panicked (过去分词)(5)curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiosity (n.) 好奇心→curiously (adv.) 好奇地(6)tie (vt.) (用绳、带等)绑；系；拴(7)fright (n.) 恐惧；害怕→frighten (vt.) 使……害怕/恐惧→frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的→frightened (adj.) 惊讶的；受惊的(8)terrified (adj.) 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrify (vt.) 使惊恐(9)disturb (vt.) 打扰；扰乱(10)review (n.) (影视、音乐)评论(11)resemble (vt.) 与……相似(12)create (vt.) 塑造；创作→creation (n.) 创作；作品→creative (adj.) 创造性的(13)warn (vt.) 警告(14)determined (adj.) 坚决的→determine (v.) 决定→determination (n.) 决心(15)force (vt.) 强迫；迫使 Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)biography (n.) (由他人撰写的)传记(2)fantasy (n.) 幻想，想象(3)detective (n.) 侦探(4)solve (vt.) 解决(5)raft (n.) 木排；木筏(6)pour (vi.) (雨)倾盆而下(7)shelter (n.) 遮蔽物；栖身之地(8)paddle (vi.) 用桨划(小船)(9)lie (vi.) 说谎；撒谎(10)rope (n.) 绳子(11)beard (n.) 胡须(12)crawl (vi.) 爬行；匍匐前进(13)trunk (n.) 树干(14)outline (n.) 外形；轮廓(15)comedy (n.) 喜剧(16)exception (n.) 例外→except (prep.) 除……之外(17)shallow (adj.) 浅的(18)adolescent (n.) 青少年(19)establish (vt.) 确立；确定；建立(20)reputation (n.) 名誉；名望；声望　[单句语法填空]1.We overlook all sorts of          (warn) signals about our own health. 答案：warning2．Everyone should keep discipline and you are no          (except)．答案：exception3．Mary felt herself          (force) to take action to defend herself.答案：forced4．However I approached the problem, I couldn't find a          (solve)．答案：solution5．He invited some of his          (companion) to have some coffee. 答案：companions6．He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like          (disturb)．答案：being disturbed7．He made a          (determine) effort to give up playing computer games after his mother died.答案：determined8．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think          (curious) is the best teacher.答案：curiosity9．I still find it          (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.答案：terrifying10．We had already          (establish) contact with the museum.答案：established1．人生不同阶段的表达①newborn baby 新生儿②kid/child 孩子③youth/adolescent 青少年④adult 成年人⑤middle age 中年⑥senior citizen 老年人2．“打扰”集锦①disturb 打扰②bother 烦扰③interrupt 打断④trouble 麻烦，打扰3．­ic结尾的形容词集锦①romantic 浪漫的；有关爱情的②energetic 精力充沛的③enthusiastic 热心的④electric 电的，电动的⑤fantastic 极好的⑥historic 有历史意义的，历史上有名的⑦magic 有魔力的⑧tragic 悲惨的1．have connection with　 　 　与……有联系/有关联2．run away  (秘密地)逃跑3．by the light of  借助……的光线4．play a trick on sb.  捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧5．make up  编造(说法、解释等)6．set (a play, novel, etc.) in  设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7．catch up  抓住；赶上；追上8．be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)  有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情9．make one's fortune  发财10．set off  出发；启程　[选词填空]set in, make one's fortune, in the mood to, play a trick on, set off, make up1．Jerry          early to avoid the traffic.答案：set off2．Don't          any excuses for your being late. What you have to do is make up for the time you have lost.答案：make up3．I'm not really          go out to have dinner tonight.答案：in the mood to4．She inherited her wealth from her father, who          in real estate.答案：made his fortune5．The novel          a remote area on the west coast of Ireland.答案：is set in6．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might          them.答案：play a trick on1．“惊慌”短语集锦①get into a panic 陷入恐慌②in (a) panic 惊慌失措地③panic at ...  因(看到/听到)……而惊慌④panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事 2．“好奇”家族①be curious about 对……感到好奇②be curious to do sth. 很想做某事③out of curiosity 出于好奇④satisfy sb.'s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心⑤arouse a lot of curiosity 引起很大的好奇心⑥with curiosity 带着好奇心；好奇地3．“开玩笑”大集合①play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧②make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人；取笑某人③make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；嘲笑某人④play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人课文原句句式梳理仿写训练He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. (P29)他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。only to find  ... 作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。Yesterday I went to see him,                  (结果得知) that he had gone abroad two days before.答案：only to learn 直击重点 突破考点  １．account　n．叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因　v．解释；说明(P21)(1)单句语法填空①She can't work much          account of the children.②She gave          exciting account of the football match.答案：①on　②an(2)单句改错They have learned how to manage budgets and keep account.  答案：account→accounts(3)单句写作①Recent pressure at work may              his behaviour.他的行为也许是最近工作压力导致的。②You should                                 .你应该把这些事实考虑在内。③               can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，也不能轻视实际的经验。④I've                  with Barclay's Bank.我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。答案：①account for　②take these facts into account　③On no account　④opened an account(1)account for 解释；说明；导致；占……(比例)(2)take ... into account/consideration＝take account of ... 把……考虑在内；斟酌on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不(位于句首句子要部分倒装)give an account of 叙述；描述；说明open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账特别提醒on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。On no account can the reference books be taken from the library.绝不能将参考书带出图书馆。２．warn　vt.警告；告诫；提醒(P29)(1)单句语法填空①We've just heard a          (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.②The police warn us not          (go) out at night.答案：①warning　②to go(2)一句多译The teacher                  mobile phones into the examination room.＝The teacher                  mobile phones into the examination room.老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。答案：warned us not to carry; warned us against carrying(3)单句写作①I was              the east coast because it was full of tourists.有人告诫我不要去东海岸，那里游客爆满。②Police                  possible delays.警方已经通知交通可能受阻。答案：①warned against/of going to　②have warned of(1)warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/提醒某人不做某事(2)warning n. 警告；提醒without warning  没有预告地；突然地３．determined　adj.坚决的；有决心的(P29)(1)单句语法填空①He fought the illness with courage and           (determine)．②The proposal had been dropped in the face of          (determine) opposition.答案：①determination　②determined(2)句型转换As they were determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.→                 the job on time, they set out to work immediately.答案：Determined to complete(3)单句写作①She                    twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间弥补回来。②He is a                  and he believes                  can lead to success.他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功。③Experts                  the signature was forged.专家已确定签名是伪造的。答案：①determined to work　②determined man; determination and effort　③have determined that(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine v．下决心；查明；裁决determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine that ... 决心/决定/确定……(3)determination n．决心show great determination to do sth. 表现出很大的决心做某事特别提醒(1)determine to do与be determined to do二者都表示“决定做某事”，determine to do强调动作；be determined to do说明一种状态，表示已经下了决心。(2)高考中常把“be determined to do sth.”作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。１．run away (秘密地)逃跑(P21)(1)单句语法填空①The careless motorist ran          a boy on a bicycle.②My summer vacation is running          very quickly.③The young couple decided to run          and get married.答案：①down　②out　③away(2)单句改错I'll have to stop you there, since we've run out time.  答案：out后加of(3)单句写作①I              an old friend the other day.数日前我偶然遇见一位老朋友。②I nearly               a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。答案：①ran across　②ran intorun across 偶遇run into 撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run down 撞倒run out 用完run out of 用光/完……２．make up 编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；形成；和好；整理；(for) 弥补(P25)(1)单句语法填空①Roger can't make          his mind whether to go to college or get a job.②Good communications normally make          better understanding.答案：①up　②for(2)句型转换50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and kind make up our class.→Our class                  50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and kind.答案：is made up of(3)单句写作①This year's good harvest will                last year's bad one.今年的丰收将弥补去年的歉收。②I can't              what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。③She              to the airport just in time to catch her plane.她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。答案：①make up for　②make out　③made it(1)make up for 补偿；弥补make up one's mind 下决心be made up of ...  由……组成(2)make out 理解；看出；辨认出make it 及时到达；成功make for 朝……走去；促成；使可能1.[教材原句]“It looks as if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.“看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。 (P22)(1)单句语法填空①It sounds as if you          (have) a good time.②She behaved as if nothing          (happen) to her.答案：①had　②had happened(2)单句写作①It seemed              everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.看起来仿佛除了我之外每个人都交了朋友并且过得很快乐。②The woman loves the children deeply                       their mother.这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。③She stood at the gate as if                  someone.她站在门口好像在等人。答案：①as if　②as if she were　③waiting for(1)as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。(2)as if引导的从句的动作发生的可能性较大，从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。(3)as if引导的从句中主语与主句中的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的某种形式时，省略从句中的主语和系动词。2.[教材原句]We let the raft sail down the river.我们让木筏顺流而下。(P24)(1)单句语法填空①My English teacher advised me          (listen) to the VOA and BBC news in my spare time.②I remember          (take) to Thailand by my parents when I was a child.③I've been meaning          (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.答案：①to listen　②being taken　③to ask(2)单句改错①I regret inform you that your contract will not be renewed. ②Did you mind be away from home for so long? ③Don't forget to have Henry to come tonight, because the meeting is extremely important.  答案：①inform前加to　②be→being　③去掉come前的to(3)单句写作①I remembered                 the door before I left the office, but I forgot                 off the lights.我离开办公室前记得去锁门，但却忘了关灯。②Many questions have to be settled and much remains                 in our educational work.我们的教育工作还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。答案：①to lock; to turn　②to be done(1)有些动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有区别forgetrememberregretstopmeancan't help(2)有些动词一般在其后跟不定式作宾语learn, want, decide/determine, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, afford, happen, wait, threaten等。(3)有些动词一般用动名词作宾语keep, consider (考虑), suggest (建议)/advise, admit, delay, avoid, miss (错过), finish, enjoy, practise, appreciate, forbid, allow, mind, imagine, risk, escape, permit等。(4)有些动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中要加上to一感：feel二听：listen to, hear三让：make, let, have五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe 课文回练 升华运用 After midnight it began to pour down and we had to stay inside the shelter.   1   (sudden) we saw a steamboat in the middle of the river   2    the light of the lightning. We paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat,   3    (hope) to get something useful. To our   4   (astonish)，we saw a light and heard one man threatened   5   (kill) the other man. Jim   6   (panic) and ran back to the raft. I remained, feeling curious about   7    was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one lying on the floor, I decided to save the man, so I persuaded Jim   8   (help) me paddle away the men's boat   9   (tie) to  the steamboat. When we were a safe distance away, I began to regret   10   (do) that.1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.        答案：1.Suddenly　2.by　3.hoping　4.astonishment　5.to kill　6.panicked　7.what　8.to help　9.tied　10.doing