2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修8Unit3 Inventorsandinventions
展开Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
单 词 拓 展 | 1.distinguish v.使……有所不同;辨别 distinguished adj.杰出的;著名的 2.convenient adj.便利的;方便的 convenience n.方便,便利 3.bear vt.忍受;负担 4.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴 association n.联系 5.expectation n.预料;期待;期望 expect v.期待,预料 6.product n.产品 produce v.生产,出产 production n.生产,产量 7.abrupt adj.突然的;意外的 abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地 8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的 freeze v.冰冻;冻结;呆住 frozen adj.冷冻的 9.passive adj.被动的;消极的 10.innocent adj.无罪的;天真的 innocence n.无辜;无罪 11.practical adj.实际的;实践的 practice n.实践 practise/practice v.实践 12.current n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的 currently adv.现时;当前 currency n.流行;货币;通货 13.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的 merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地 |
单 词 拓 展 | 14.identification n.确定;身份证明 identify vt.确定;鉴定;识别 identity n.身份;同一性 15.seize vt.抓住;捉住;夺 16.file n.文件;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档 17.competence n.能力;胜任;本领 18.occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.call up 给……打电话 2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 3.set about 开始;着手 4.now and then 偶尔;有时 5.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 6.set out (to do) 开始(做) 7.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 8.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 2.Prepared with some research findings,I decided on three possible approaches...基于一些研究发现,我决定了三种可能的方法…… 3.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你获得那种认证之后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。 |
1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别;显示……的差别
归纳拓展 | ①distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… ②distinguish...from...使……有别于……,使……具有区别于……的特征 ③be distinguished for...因……而出名 |
高考运用:语法填空
①At what age are children able to distinguish between right wrong?
②No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.(2018浙江,阅读理解A)
③Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
答案:①and ②distinguished ③for
2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;就近的
归纳拓展 | ①It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 ②for convenience 为了方便 ③at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Would it be convenient you pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the theatre?
②We bought this house convenience;it’s near the shops and the railway station.
③We should be grateful if you would reply your earliest convenience.
答案:①for;to ②for ③at
3.bear vt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责
归纳拓展 | ①can’t bear (sb.) doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 ②bear/ keep/ have sth. in mind 记住…… ③bear/shoulder responsibility/the blame for...为……承担责任/受责备 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (记住) that we will be in favour of you forever.
②She (不能忍受他取笑) her.
答案:①Bear in mind ②can’t bear him making/to make fun of
写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式
①Remember that we’ll back you up forever.
②Learn it by heart that we will support you forever.
4.associate v.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴
归纳拓展 | ①associate...with...使……与……联系起来 ②associate with sb.与某人交往 ③be associated with与……有关 ④in association with与……联合 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Just as importantly,we tend to fresh air (把……跟……联系在一起)health care.(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五)
②Machines with specific purposes (与……有关) living things.(2017北京,阅读理解D)
③We are working (与……联合) a local company to raise money for the homeless.
答案:①associate;with ②are associated with ③in association with
5.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;使某人理解;度过
归纳拓展 | ①get across to sb. 为人所理解 ②get along/on 过日子,进展 ③get away (from) 走开,离开,脱身 ④get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词) ⑤get over 克服,摆脱(某种情绪) |
高考运用:完成句子
①His lecture couldn’t (被理解)to the students,because it was too abstract.
②He has (完成)one third of his homework.
③I’ve learned to (克服) bad life’s experiences and learned how to move on because of her.
答案:①get across ②got through ③get over
6.set about着手;开始
归纳拓展 | ①set out出发;开始 ②set off出发;使爆炸 ③set up建立;创立 ④set aside留出,拨出 ⑤set down记下 |
高考运用:完成句子
①The moment he arrived home,he (开始打扫) the mess.
②When (出发远行),always wear suitable boots.
③We (留出) some money every month.
答案:①set about cleaning up ②setting out on a long walk ③set aside
表示“着手做某事”时set about相当于set out,但用法不同:set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。
7.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。
归纳拓展 | 此结构还有另外三种形式: ①祈使句+or+陈述句(=if...not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常译为“不然的话……;否则……”。 ②名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。 ③祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。 |
高考运用:完成句子
① , you will succeed in your studies.
=If you work harder,you’ll succeed in your studies.
② , (努力学习,否则) you’ll fail in your exams.
③ (假如再有500美金),and I could buy a car.
④ (尝尝这种果汁)—perhaps you’ll like it.
答案:①Work harder;and ②Work hard;or ③Another $500 ④Try some of this juice
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①If you don’t work hard,you’ll fail in your exams.
②You will fail in your exams unless you work hard.
