2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修7Unit2 Robots
展开Unit 2 Robots
单词 拓展 | 1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要 desirable adj.渴望得到的;值得拥有的 2.sympathy n.同情(心) 3.favour n.喜爱 vt.喜爱 4.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 companion n.同伴;伴侣 5.declare vt.宣布;声明 declaration n.声明;宣布 6.envy vt.忌妒;羡慕 envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的 7.alarm vt.使警觉 n.警报 alarmed adj.担心的;惊恐的 alarming adj.令人惊恐的 8.affair n.事务;事情 9.satisfaction n.满意;令人满意的事物 satisfy v.使满意;使满足 satisfied adj.满意的;满足的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 10.divorce n.离婚vt.与……离婚 11.awful adj.极讨厌的;可怕的 awfully adv.可怕地;糟透地 12.junior adj.较年幼的 n.年少者 13.talent n.天才;特殊能力 talented adj.有天赋的 14.obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从 15.assessment n.评价;评定 assess vt.评价,评定 16.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 17.affection n.喜爱;爱;感情 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.ring up 给……打电话 2.leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 3.set aside 将……放在一边 4.test out 考验出;检验完 5.turn around 转身;翻转 6.search for 寻找 7.in all 总计,一共 8.be bound to 一定做…… 9.reach for 伸手够 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身,就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。 2.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。 3.Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school. 运用简洁明了的写作风格,就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。 |
1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求
vt.希望得到;想要
归纳拓展 | ① ②desire to do sth.渴望做某事 ③desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 ④desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气形式) |
高考运用:完成句子
①We (渴望)live in peace with all the other countries in the world.
②Reading (满足我的愿望)to keep learning.(2019天津,阅读理解B)
答案:①desire to ②satisfies my desire
2.sympathy n.同情(心);慰问电;吊唁信
归纳拓展 | ①feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人 ②win sympathy of...博得……的同情 ③in sympathy with 同情;和……一致,赞同 ④out of sympathy 出于同情 |
高考运用:完成句子
①We all (表示极大的同情) the victims of the earthquake.
②I’m sure he’ll be (赞同) your proposal.
③Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and (同情).(2019浙江,阅读理解B)
答案:①have great sympathy for ②in sympathy with
③sympathy
sympathy作“同情”之意时,常与介词for连用;作“赞成”之意时,与介词for/with连用。
3.favour n.喜爱;恩惠
vt.喜爱;偏袒
归纳拓展 | ①in favour of赞成;主张 ②in one’s favour对某人有利 ③ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙 ④do sb.a favour帮某人忙 |
高考运用:完成句子
①However,others are (支持) the conclusion because it’s of great benefit to us.
②The sunny weather is (对农民有利).
③Could you (帮我个忙) to pick up Sam from school today?
答案:①in favour of ②in farmers’ favour ③do me a favour
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①Could you help me to pick up Sam from school today?
②Could you lend me a hand to pick up Sam from school today?
4.accompany vt.伴随;陪同;为……伴奏;配有
归纳拓展 | ①accompany sb.to...陪某人到…… ②accompany sb.at/on sth.用某种乐器为……伴奏 ③accompany sth. with/by sth.与……同时存在或发生 ④keep sb.company 陪伴某人 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (accompany)by the touching words.(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
②The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.
答案:①accompanied ②at
5.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
归纳拓展 | ①declare sb./sth. (to be) 宣布某人或某事…… ②declare for/against 声明支持/反对 ③declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 ④declare that...宣告,宣称…… |
高考运用:完成句子
①All the kids (声称)they were fond of learning English.
②It was on December 8,1941 that America (宣战) Japan.
③Jane (宣布他是……) the winner of the game.
答案:①declared ②declared war on ③declared him (to be)
词语辨析:
declare | 指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 |
announce | 指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等。 |
They announced their wedding in the paper.
他们在报纸上宣布了婚礼。
The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.
法庭宣布要对布朗的案子进行复查。
6.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
归纳拓展 | ①leave aside 把某事搁置一边 ②leave behind 遗留,留下 ③leave for...动身到…… ④leave out 省略;遗漏 ⑤leave sth. with sb.把……托付给某人 |
高考运用:完成句子
①At first,I just wanted to get my degree and be (一个人待着).
②What’s your opinion, (搁置) the question of expense?
③By opening a novel,I can (放下)my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.(2019天津,阅读理解B)
④No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve (遗漏) a zero in this telephone number.
答案:①left alone ②leaving aside ③leave behind ④left out
