2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修8Unit1 Alandofdiversity
展开选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
单 词 拓 展 | 1.majority n.大多数;大半 major vi.专修;主攻 adj.主要的 2.occur vi.发生;出现 occurrence n.发生的事 3.hire vt.& n.租用;雇用 4.elect vt.选择;选举某人 election n.当选;选举 5.indicate vt.指出;表明;暗示 indication n.迹象 6.applicant n.申请人 apply v.申请;使用;应用 application n.申请 7.customs n.海关;关税 custom n.风俗;习惯 customer n.顾客,客户 8.apparent adj.显而易见的 apparently adv.显而易见地 9.slip vi.滑动;滑行 n.滑动;滑倒 slipper n.拖鞋 10.reform v.& n.改革;改造 reformer n.改革者;革新者 11.means n.手段;方法 12.grasp vt.& n.抓住;掌握 13.nowhere adv.无处;到处都无 14.authority n.权威;权力 15.percentage n.百分比;百分率 16.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.take in 包括;吸收 2.a great/good many 许多;很多 3.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 4.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 5.by means of... 用……办法;借助…… 6.keep up 维持;坚持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 7.live on 继续存在;继续生存 8.back to back 背靠背 9.mark out 用线画出范围;标出……界线 10.apply for 申请;请示得到 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 2.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。 |
1.means n.[C]方法;手段(单复数同形)
归纳拓展 | ①by means of 用……办法;借助…… ②by all means 当然可以;一定;务必;尽一切办法 ③by this means 通过这种方式 ④by any means 无论如何 ⑤by no means 决不;一点都不(位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装) |
高考运用:完成句子
①But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able to find (其他适应的办法).(2017江苏,阅读理解D)
② (尽一切办法),we should take immediate action to protect our environment.
③ (绝不)should we give in to difficulty.
④Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important (交通方式).
答案:①other means of adapting ②By all means ③By no means ④means of transportation
词语辨析:
means | 表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by搭配。 |
method | 指做某事的具体步骤或程序,也指系统的、抽象的原理,常与介词with搭配。 |
way | 是最通用的词,本意是“通路”,引申作“方式、方法”讲,含义很广。常与介词in搭配。 |
approach | 也有“方法,步骤,途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式,常与介词to搭配。 |
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
All possible means have been tried.
所有可行的方法都试过了。
Mr.Su adopted a new method of teaching.
苏老师采用了一种新的教学方法。
Animals communicate in various ways.
动物用各种不同的方式交流。
means用作“方式,方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.majority n.大多数;大半
归纳 拓展 | ①the majority of...大多数的…… ②major in 主修 ③in the majority 占多数 |
高考运用:完成句子
①For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert, (绝大多数) is over the age of fifty.
② (大多数的) them take an online language test before starting their programme.
③Young people (占了多数) at the meeting.
答案:①the majority ②The majority of ③were in the majority
①当a/the majority of作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。
②当the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以。
3.occur vi.发生;出现
归纳拓展 | ①It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事 ② |
高考运用:完成句子
①A great decline in young work force is likely to (发生) in China,for instance.(2017江苏卷)
② (我突然想起) to visit my parents.
③It suddenly (他突然想到) that he had left his keys in the office.
答案:①occur ②It occurred to me ③occurred to him
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①It struck me that I should visit my parents.
②It occurred to me that I should visit my parents.
①表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur,happen,take place,break out等表示“发生;爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
②occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。
4.take in包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
归纳拓展 | ①take apart拆开;剖析 ②take on 呈现;开始雇用;与……较量 ③take up 占去,占据;开始从事 ④take away 拿走;消除(病痛等) ⑤take down 记下来;拆掉 ⑥take over接管;接替 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take all the sights,sounds and sensations.(2018天津,阅读理解D)
②Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
③Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
答案:①in ②on ③up
5.team up with与……合作或一起工作
归纳拓展 | ①catch up with赶上 ②put up with忍受 ③end up with以……结束 ④come up with想出 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Why don’t you (与……合作) Helen for the next part?
②They had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they would (赶上) him soon.(2017浙江卷)
③I cannot (忍受) such hot weather any longer.
④The meeting (以……结束) an encouraging song.
答案:①team up with ②catch up with ③put up with ④ended up with
6.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
这就是今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
归纳拓展 | ①That/ This is/was why...那/这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果) ②That/ This is/was because...那/这是因为……(because从句表示原因) ③The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because) |
高考运用:语法填空
①Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.(2018北京,七选五)
②Tom came late for the meeting.That was he was ill.
③The reason the students favor the first one they can carry it with them wherever they go.
答案:①why ②because ③why;is that
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.
②Owing to the fact that Tom was ill,he was late for the meeting.
