2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修1Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld
展开Unit 2 English around the world
单 词 拓 展 | 1.base vt.以……为根据 n.基础 basic adj.基本的 basis n.基础 2.command n.& vt.命令;掌握 commander n.指挥官;司令官 3.recognize vt.辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;承认 4.native adj.本国的 n.本国人 nation n.国家;民族 national adj.国家的 nationality n.国籍 5.actually adv.实际上;事实上 actual adj.实际的 6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 7.identity n.本身;身份 identify vt.认出 8.fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv.流利地 fluency n.流利 9.frequent adj.频繁的 frequently adv.频繁地 frequency n.频率 10.usage n.使用;用法 use vt.&n.使用;应用 11.expression n.词语;表达 express vt.表示;表达 |
续表
单 词 拓 展 | 12.request n.& vt.请求;要求 13.official adj.官方的;正式的 14.straight adv.直接 adj.直的 15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音 16.block n.街区;块;木块;石块 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.because of 因为;由于 2.come up 走近;上来;提出 3.make use of 利用;使用 4.such as 例如……;像这种的 5.at present 现在;目前 6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。 3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 |
1.base vt.以……为根据
n.基部;基地;基础
归纳拓展 | ①base...on/upon... 根据……;以……为基础 ②be based on/upon以……为基础 ③on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上,基于 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The novel is based historical facts.
② (Base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
答案:①on ②Basing
2.command n.[C]命令;指令 [U]掌握;控制
vt.命令,指挥;支配
归纳拓展 | ①under one’s command=under the command of sb.由某人指挥 ②have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言) ③command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ④command that...(should) do...命令…… |
高考运用:语法填空
①I’ve had a good command English with the help of the teacher.
②The boss commanded him (finish) some important work.
③He commanded that all the gates (shut).
答案:①of ②to finish ③(should)be shut
3.request n.& vt.请求;要求
归纳拓展 | ①request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 ②request that sb.(should) do sth.请求…… ③It is requested that...据要求…… ④make (a) request for...请求,要求…… ⑤at sb.’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 |
高考运用:语法填空
①My parents requested me (learn)to practise playing the piano.
②Students (request)not to touch anything in the lab.
③It is required that our headmaster (give) a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
答案:①to learn ②are requested ③(should)give
后跟虚拟语气的动词:
4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认,确认
归纳拓展 | ①recognize sb./sb.’s voice/sb.’s handwriting 认出某人/听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹 ②be recognized to be/as...被认作……/被认为是…… ③It is recognized that...人们公认…… ④beyond recognition认不出来 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (大家公认) Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
②She has changed so much that she is (认不出来).
答案:①It is recognized that ②beyond recognition
5.because of 因为;由于
归纳拓展 | because of的同义短语: ①due to 由于(作表语或状语) ②owing to 由于(作表语或状语) ③as a result of 因为;由于(作状语) ④thanks to 多亏;由于(作状语) ⑤on account of 因为(作状语) |
高考运用:语法填空
①However,these plans were abandoned because financial problems.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
②Due his illness,he didn’t come to school.
答案:①of ②to
6.come up 走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升
归纳拓展 | ①come up with想出,提出;产生 ②come about发生 ③come across穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现 ④come on (风、雨等)到来;(演员)出场;赶快;得了吧 ⑤come out出版;出来,出现;结果是 ⑥come to 苏醒;总计;达到 ⑦when it comes to...当谈到…… |
高考运用:用合适的短语填空
① !We are going to be late if you don’t hurry.
②I a picture of you when I was going through my stuff.
③Whoever a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
④How did the movie finally ?I couldn’t wait to see the ending.
答案:①Come on ②came across ③comes up with ④come out
7.make use of 利用;使用
归纳拓展 | ① 充分利用 ②come into use 开始被使用 ③be of great use 很有用 ④It is/was no use doing sth.做……没用 |
高考运用:完成句子
① (为了充分利用) the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.
②The old shopping bag can still (被使用).
答案:①To make full use of ②be made use of
8.even if/though即使;尽管
归纳拓展 | ①even if/though 即使;尽管,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。 ②even so 即使如此;尽管这样 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Even if/though he (fail)this time,he will try again.
②He won’t come to our party even if (invite).
答案:①fails ②invited
9.such as 例如……;像这种的
短语辨析 such as,for example,like
such as | 列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可和and so on 连用,可分开使用such... as... |
for example | 用以举例说明,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末 |
like | like 表示列举,可和such as 互换 |
高考运用:用such as,for example,like 填空
①Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)
②Some of the rubbish, food,paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time.
③There are many kinds of pollution around us. ,noise is a kind.
答案:①such as/like ②such as/like ③For example
10.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
归纳拓展 | ①more...than... ③ ④ |
高考运用:语法填空
①The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
②Dressed in white,he looks like a cook than a doctor.
答案:①than ②more
11.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。
归纳拓展 | ①such++that结果状语从句 ②such...as...像……这样的……,as在句中引导定语从句 |
高考运用:完成句子
①这本词典里没有这样的词。
There is in the dictionary.
②吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。
Jim made a noise his sister told him to be quiet.
答案:①no such word ②such;that
比较下列句子,注意其连接词的作用
A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)
B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)
