2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

Unit 4　Wildlife protection(对应学生用书第36页) 单词拓展1.contain　　　　vt.包含;容纳container n.容器;集装箱2.affect  vt.影响;感动effect n.作用;影响affection n.喜爱;钟爱 3.appreciate  vt.鉴赏;感激appreciation n.感激;欣赏4.succeed  vi.成功 vt.接替;继任success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地5.harm  n.& vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmfully adv.有害地6.employ  vt.雇用;利用(时间等)employee n.受雇者employer n.雇主 7.mercy  n.仁慈;宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的8.protection n.保护protect vt.保护9.loss  n.损失;遗失lose vt.遗失;丢失loser n.(比赛的)输者lost adj.迷路的10.respond  vi.回答;响应response n.响应;回答11.distant  adj.远的;远处的distantly adv.远地distance n.距离12.powerful  adj.有力的power n.力量;权力13.attention  n.注意;关注attend v.注意;专心  续表 单词拓展14.secure　　　　adj.安全的security n.安全15.bite  vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛16.inspect  vt.检查;视察inspection n.检查;视察inspector n.检查员17.reserve  n.保护区 v. 保留18.relief  n. (痛苦等的)减轻19.fierce  adj.凶猛的;猛烈的短语记忆1.die out　　　　　　灭亡;逐渐消失2.pay attention to 注意3.come into being 形成;产生4.in peace 和平地5.in danger (of) 在危险中6.in relief 如释重负7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来8.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)9.according to 按照句型整理1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,并且那时它们的未来看起来是安全的。1.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍词语辨析:contain意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。include意为“包含;连……在内,计入,算入,包括”,用于表示所包含之物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including是介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included是形容词,放在被修饰的词之后。高考运用:完成句子容器中盛着许多种水果,其中包括苹果。The container 　　　　 many kinds of fruits,　　　　 apples/apples 　　　　. 答案:contains;including;included2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭归纳拓展①affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪②be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动③be affected with a high fever 发高烧高考运用:写出下列句中affect的含义①From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.　　　 (2018天津,完形填空)②The disease began to affect his brain.　　　 ③He was deeply affected by the sad story.　　　 答案:①影响　②侵袭　③感动3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到归纳拓展①appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事②appreciate doing sth.感谢做了某事③I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。④appreciation n.感激;欣赏高考运用:语法填空①I’m writing to show my 　　　　 (appreciate). ②I would appreciate 　　　　 if you could help me out of trouble. 答案:①appreciation　②it4.succeed vi.成功;继承vt.接替;继任归纳拓展①succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事②succeed to sth.继承……③succeed sb.as...接替某人成为……④be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事⑤success n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事物高考运用:语法填空①Ehlers eventually succeeded in 　　　　 (coax) the animal to him.(2019全国Ⅱ,完形填空改编) ②Nearly all of us believe that hard work is the key to 　　　　 (succeed). ③The party held in Anna’s house was very 　　　　 (success). 答案:①coaxing　②success　③successfulHe did succeed.After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上这个国家的国王之后,成功地处理了经济危机。30年后,他儿子将会继承王位。5.harm n.&vt.损害;危害归纳拓展①do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害②be harmful to 对……有害③There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处。高考运用:一句多译(三种)吸烟有害健康。① ② ③ 答案:①Smoking harms health.　②Smoking does harm to health.　③Smoking is harmful to health.6.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应 归纳拓展①respond to sth.对……做出反应/回答②in response to对……做出反应③make (a) response to回答/响应……;对……做出反应高考运用:语法填空①He didn’t respond 　　　　 my question,which made me angry. ②Not everyone acts the same in 　　　　 (respond) to events.(2018北京,七选五) 答案:①to　②response7.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失归纳拓展①die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱、消失②die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐暗淡;逐渐平息③die of/from 死于……④be dying for很想要;渴望⑤be dying to do sth.极想做某事高考运用:用适当的短语填空①As the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are 　　　　　　　　. ②The noise of the car 　　　　　　 in the distance. ③The person 　　　　　　　　 an earthquake last year. 答案:①dying out　②died away　③died from8.pay attention to 注意;留意归纳拓展①give one’s attention to 关注;注意②catch/attract/draw one’s attention to...吸引某人对……的注意③fix/focus one’s attention on...将某人的注意力集中于……④turn one’s attention to...将某人的注意力转向……⑤devote one’s attention to...专心致志于……⑥bring sth. to one’s attention 吸引某人注意某事高考运用:完成句子①Mr.Smith’s act 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (引起了公众的极大关注).(2018北京,完形填空) ②We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (注意) protecting the wild animals. ③As students,we are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (集中注意力于) study. 答案:①drew much of the public’s attention　②pay attention to　③fix our attention on9.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)归纳拓展①protect sb./sth. from/against...保护某人/某物不……②under the protection of...在……的保护下③prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事高考运用:语法填空①We wear gloves to protect our hands 　　　　 the bitter cold in winter. ②No one can prevent you from 　　　　 (attend) the meeting. 答案:①from　②attending10.come into being 出现;形成;产生归纳拓展①come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施②come into use 开始使用③come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生④come into sight/view 看得见高考运用:完成句子①When did the new marriage law 　　　　　　　　 (开始生效)? ②The railway 　　　　　　　　　　 (开始使用) last year. 答案:①come into effect　②came into use11.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同;像……一样”。 归纳拓展用作从属连词的as主要用法还有:①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。②引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。③引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。④引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词等提前,而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时,要去掉冠词)。 高考运用:写出下列句中as的意思①But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop.　　　 (2018北京,阅读理解D)②As there was no bus,I had to walk home.　　　 ③Do as Romans do when in Rome.　　　 ④Young as he is,he has travelled to many countries.　　　 答案:①随着　②因为　③按照　④尽管