Unit 8【真题模拟练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8【真题模拟练】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习（人教版），文件包含Unit8真题模拟练-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过人教版解析版docx、Unit8真题模拟练-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元复习过过过人教版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near hear？
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择(共0分)
1．—Where’s Peter?
—He is sitting ________ his mother’s right.
A．at B．on C．in D．between
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他坐在他母亲右边。
考查介词辨析。at在某处；on向；in在……里面；between两者之间。on one’s right表示“在某人右边”。故选B。
2．He never has breakfast in the morning, ________?
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他早上从来不吃早餐，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句中有否定词“never”，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除B/D选项；前句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，此处应用助动词does构成疑问句，故选A。
3．I have a home robot. It ________ do all the housework.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我有一个家用机器人。它可以做所有的家务。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“do all the housework.”可知可以做所有的家务是家用机器人的能力，can符合，故选B。
4．Tom enjoys ________ in the library on Saturdays.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
5．—How often does Lara play the piano?
—________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure.
A．May be; twice B．Maybe; twice C．Maybe; two time D．May be; two times
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——劳拉多久弹一次钢琴？——也许一周一次或两次，我不确定。
考查maybe的用法和频度副词。may be可能是，may是情态动词；maybe可能，副词，通常放句首。空格一在句首，用副词作状语，故排除AD；表示“两次”用频率副词twice。故选B。
6．Either the boys or Mr. Smith ________ a walk in the park in the evening.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：晚上，男孩们或史密斯先生在公园里散步。
考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，故排除BC；either...or“要么……要么”，连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，句子是一般现在时，“Mr. Smith”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。
7．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
8．I don’t know the students in that club because I don’t go there very ________.
A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不认识那个俱乐部的学生，因为我不常去那里。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I don’t know the students in that club...”可知，“我”不认识那个俱乐部的学生，所以“我”去那个俱乐部的频度应该很低；再结合“I don’t go there...”可知，此从句为否定句，所以此空应填表示高频度的副词来表达相反的意思，选项中often所表示的频度最高。故选A。
9．We will have to ________ at least 4 hours ________ to Shanghai.
A．spend; fly B．take; to fly C．spend; flying D．take; flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须至少花4个小时飞往上海。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/on sth”结构中；take花费，主语是物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+to do sth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，故选C。
10．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇！尝起来多么美味呀。你真擅长做饭。
考查动词辨析。get获得，变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；turn变得。根据“delicious”可知是尝后对食物的称赞，故选C。

二、完形填空(共0分)
The Kings are my neighbors. They live in a big ____11____ .
Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown  ____12____ . She is a young and smart ____13____ . She loves flower gardening（种花）. Every morning she picks a flower and ____14____ it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is ____15____ medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice ____16____ he always helps others. Mr. King is often busy with his work. He is a（n） ____17____ and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his ____18____ time, he likes playing tennis. It’s relaxing for him to play ____19____ . Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother makes it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten（幼儿园）. She always dances and sings on her ____20____ to the kindergarten. What a happy family!
11．A．home B．house C．store D．office
12．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face
13．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother
14．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears
15．A．of B．from C．with D．for
16．A．or B．because C．but D．so
17．A．actor B．singer C．artist D．actress
18．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy
19．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis
20．A．way B．end C．town D．street

【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．C    14．D    15．A    16．B    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了King一家人。King夫人非常美丽；King先生是一个演员。他总是很忙。他们有一个可爱的女儿叫Tina。这是一个幸福的家庭。
11．句意：他们住在一所大房子里。
home家；house房子；store商店；office办公室。根据“The Kings are my neighbors (邻居). They live in a big…”可知，King是作者的邻居，他们应该住在房子里。故选B。
12．句意：她有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。
glasses眼镜；nose鼻子；hair头发；face脸。根据“She has brown hair and blue eyes, too.”可知，此处为brown hair“棕色的头发”。故选C。
13．句意：她是一位健康聪明的母亲。
sister姐妹；cousin堂表兄（或弟、姐、妹）；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶。根据“Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina.”可知，此处指妈妈。故选C。
14．句意：每天早上她摘一朵花戴在头发上。
finds发现；enjoys享受；visits拜访；wears穿，戴。根据“a flower and…it in her hair”可知，此处应该指把花戴头发上，使用wears。故选D。
15．句意：他中等身高，有点瘦。
of……的；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“medium height”可知，be of medium height“中等身高”。故选A。
16．句意：我觉得他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I think he is nice…he always helps the neighbors.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because，后跟原因。故选B。
17．句意：他是一名演员，在电视剧和电影中表演。
actor男演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家；actress女演员。根据“he acts in TV shows and movies”可知，此空指男演员。故选A。
18．句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢打网球。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy快乐的；noisy吵闹的。根据“In his…time, he likes playing tennis.”可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”。故选B。
19．句意：他打网球很放松。
soccer足球； basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据“he likes playing tennis”可知，此处指网球。故选D。
20．句意：她总是在去幼儿园的路上唱歌跳舞。
way道路；end结尾；town城镇；street街道。根据“on her…to the kindergarten”可知，on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选A。

三、阅读单选(共0分)
Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
21．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2?
A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地
22．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere?
A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.
B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.
C．Because the writer has no time.
D．Because the writer is a stranger here.
23．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
24．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.

【答案】21．B    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。
21．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。
In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.
26．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
27．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
28．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
29．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
30．Which would be a good title for this passage?
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions

【答案】26．A    27．B    28．D    29．D    30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
26．细节理解题。根据“The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据“The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。

四、根据汉语提示填空(共0分)
31．There is a ________ near the pay phone.（警察局）
【答案】police station##police office
【详解】句意：付费电话附近有一个警察局。名词短语police station/office表示“警察局”，a后接可数名词单数。故填police station/police office。
32．Are you ________（空闲的）this Sunday?
【答案】free
【详解】句意：这个周日你有空吗？“空闲的”free，形容词作表语。故填free。
33．Please make Friday night ________ (空闲的) for my party.
【答案】free
【详解】句意：请让星期五晚上有空参加我的聚会。空闲的：free，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填free。
34．After dinner, my father usually walks ________ the lake near my home. (沿着)
【答案】along
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我父亲通常沿着我家附近的湖边散步。根据中文提示可知，此处考查介词along“沿着”。故填along。
35．We can see an elephant standing there ________ (在……对面) the bridge.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：我们可以看到一头大象站在桥对面。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在……对面”译成：across，介词。故填across。

五、划线部分提问(共0分)
36．John goes to school by bus every day. （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How does John go to school every day?
【详解】句意：John每天都坐公交去上学。划线部分是交通方式，对此提问，用How引导的特殊疑问句，原句一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词does，提到主语前，动词变为原形。故填How does John go to school every day?
37．It’s ten kilometers from Bob’s village to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from Bob’s village to school?
【答案】     How     far
【详解】句意：从鲍勃的村庄到学校有十公里。划线部分是距离，对该部分提问用疑问词How far“多远”。故填How；far。
38．When steam cools down, it turns into water.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ when steam cools down?
【答案】     What     happens
【详解】句意：蒸汽冷却后就变成水。根据划线部分“it turns into water”可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，应用what提问；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填What；happens。
39．Take the second crossing on the right.
________ right ________ the second crossing.
【答案】     Turn     at
【详解】句意：在第二个路口处右转。句子中的“右转”可以用turn right表示，开头首字母应大写，在第二个路口处应该用介词at。故填Turn；at。
40．There’s little food in the fridge. （改为反意疑问句）
There’s little food in the fridge, ________?
【答案】is there
【详解】这个句型变化的要求是变为反意疑问句，由于这个句子用了there be结构，所以后面的反意疑问句就要用be there的形式来构成，be动词根据原句用is，又因为句子中用了little，表示否定，意思是“没有多少”，所以后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式，故填is there。

六、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Welcome ____41____ Henry Street. It’s a good place to have fun. There are many ____42____ (clothes) stores. You can buy nice clothes at good ____43____ (price). If you don’t like ____44____ (shop), you can play in the park. It’s across ____45____ Good Luck Clothes Store. There you can play ____46____ guitar or take a walk. If you are ____47____ (hungry), you can go to Hongxing Restaurant. The food in it ____48____ (be) very delicious. If you want ____49____ (go) to a quiet place, you can go to the library. There you can enjoy different kinds _____50_____ books. Have a good time!

【答案】
41．to    42．clothes    43．prices    44．shopping    45．from    46．the    47．hungry    48．is    49．to go    50．of

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亨利大街上的玩乐的好地方，介绍了服装店，公园，餐馆和图书馆。
41．句意：欢迎来到亨利大街。表达“欢迎到某地”用短语“welcome to+地点名词”，填介词“to”。故填to。
42．句意：有很多的服装店。名词“stores”前用名词“clothes”作定语修饰，表达“服装店”。故填clothes。
43．句意：你可以以很好的价格买到好的衣服。根据“ buy nice clothes”可知是很多衣服的价格实惠，用短语“at good prices”。故填prices。
44．句意：如果你不喜欢购物，你可以在公园里玩。表示“喜欢做某事”用短语“like doing”。“shop”的动名词形式是“shopping”。故填shopping。
45．句意：公园在好运服装店的对面。句子用介词短语“across from”表示地点“在……对面”。故填from。
46．句意：在那里你可以弹吉他或者散步。表示西洋乐器的演奏，名词前用定冠词“the”,表示“弹吉他”用短语“play the guitar”。故填the。
47．句意：如果你饥饿，你可以去红星餐馆。根据“Hongxing Restaurant”可知句子表达“饥饿的”，用形容词“hungry”作表语。故填hungry。
48．句意：它里面的食物非常美味。主语“the food”是不可数名词，be动词用单数“is”。故填is。
49．句意：如果你想去一个安静的地方，你可以去图书馆。表示“想做某事”用动词短语“want to do”。表达“去”用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。
50．句意：在那里你可以欣赏不同种类的书籍。句子用短语“different kinds of”表达“不同种类的”。故填of。

七、材料作文(共0分)
51．假如你是七年级学生Bill，请根据提示，以“My Living Environment”为标题，根据要点，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的居住环境，内容可适当发挥。
要点：
1. 住在市中心的一个公寓套房里，家里有四个房间，最喜欢的房间是书房；
2. 公寓楼对面有银行、饭馆和商店；
3. 学校离你家大约三公里，乘坐公交车去学校。
My Living Environment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Living Environment
Hello, I am Bill. I live in an apartment. It is in the center of the city, but it’s not noisy. I like living there. My home is on the third floor of the building. There are four rooms in my home. I like the study best. My sister and I usually enjoy reading books and watch movies there. Life is easy here. There is a bank, a restaurant and some shops across from my apartment building. How far is it from my home to school? It’s about three kilometers. There is a bus stop near my home, so I usually take a bus to school.
I have an easy life here!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文。
②时态：一般现在时态。
③提示：作文要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将要点中的汉语翻译成英文，注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，不能逐词翻译。
第二步，适当的添加一些词汇、短语和句型，使句子连贯。比如解释一下为什么最喜欢的是书房，这样会使文章内容更加丰富、完整。
第三步，添加适当的开头和结尾，比如表达出对于居住环境的满意。
[亮点词汇]
① in the center of  在……中心
② on the third floor 在三楼
③ across from 在……对面
[高分句型]
①There are four rooms in my home. （“There be句型”表示“某地有某物”）
②How far is it from my home to school?（“How far”对距离提问）
③There is a bus stop near my home, so I usually take a bus to school.（“take a bus to...”表示“坐公交车去……”）