2023-2024学年广东省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英语试卷，共8页。

本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组______。
A. affect affair athlete adult
B. exchange challengecheat character
C. rganize frightened visa classic
D. variety dynasty bury emergency
2. She tried t ______ her bk, but fund it impssible t ignre the nise utside.
A. cncentrate nB. take cntrl fC. give upD. relate t
3. I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+IO+DC
4. He was ______the car accident caused by nt fllwing traffic rules
A. suitable fr B. apply fr C. respnsible fr D. search fr
5. His parents requested that he ______ a secnd freign language.
A. t learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
6. Tm is nt ______ t reach the tp f the blackbard.
A. enugh gd B. tall enugh C well enugh D. ld enugh
7. The whle city lay ______ after the big earthquake.
A. in ruins B. in shck C. in the pen air D. in summary
8. The turists ______ hme the day after tmrrw.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. are returning
9. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A. where B. which C. that D. whse
10. A new hspital _______ in ur city nw.
A. is being built B. is built C. built D. builds
11. Mst f the ld part f the city was_______ by bmbs during the war.
A. hurt B. damaged C. destryed D. injured
12. The animals in the frest struggle_______ survival every day.
A. with B. fr C. against D. t
13. In ur class, everybdy is well taken care f, n matter_______ his psitin (is).
A. wh B. where C. hw D. what
14.The article is well ________ reading, but it's nt ________ f being translated.
A. wrthwhile; wrth B. wrth; wrthy
C. wrth; wrthwhile D. wrthy; wrth
15.This species has nearly________ because its habitat is being destryed.
A. died f B. died frm C. died away D. died ut
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave(洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund the vlcanic Prt Mniz natural swimming pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it's been called the“Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry's capital, yu'll find castles, cathedrals(教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn(summer), yu can find htel deals starting at$ 33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25~50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Gall e is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
16. What can yu d in Lucayan Natinal Park?
A. Visit a huge castle. B. Swim in Prt Mniz.
C. Enjy the beautiful beach. D. G n a tea factry tur.
17. What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A. It is clsed in summer. B. It requires bking.
C. It is famus fr tea. D. It has histric sites.
18. Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A. Sri Lanka. B. Dminica. C. Prtugal. D. The Bahamas.
B
Isatu Ceesay was brn in 1972 in a small village in Gambia Africa. As a teenager, Ceesay was frced t drp ut f schl because f pverty. She carried sme gds with many girls like her t sell in the market t raise herself. At that time, the plastic bags, being strng and light, became ppular in Gambia. The prblem was that peple did nt reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their hmes. Over time, the huses were surrunded by trash.
Ceesay lived in such an envirnment fr many years. She kept learning frm the surrunding envirnment and planned t take actin t change. In 1997, she started a recycling mvement called One Plastic Bag in Gambia. She educated wmen in Gambia t recycle plastic waste int incme fr themselves. In the beginning, the mvement had a missin t educate their village clleagues abut the need t reuse garbage and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the garbage increase behind their hmes.
Over time, the mvement became big and able t supprt and prvide incme fr wmen arund. It was als able t greatly reduce plastic waste in Gambia. But the wrk f cllecting trash turned t be taxing. During the rainy seasn, plastic waste became wet and difficult t take, and after that it still tk patience t dry it befre it culd be prcessed.
Ceesay said, “As a habit, peple are used t puring their garbage behind their huses, and because it is nt visible, they frget it. But the bad effects again knck n yur dr very quickly-dirty air, varius diseases and s n. Of curse, if ne man’s huse is clean but his neighbr’s is nt, then the man is als nt healthy.”
Fr 17 years, Ceesay has cntributed t ne f the mst imprtant prblems abut the plastic waste. In 2012, she gt the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washingtn, D. C. , United States. Her stry was written int a bk, which inspires many thers t jin r becme makers f change in their wn cmmunities.
19. What can be learned abut yung Ceesay frm Paragraph 1?
A. She gave up the chance f ging t schl.
B. She had many friends gd at ding business.
C. She lived in an envirnment heavily plluted by plastic waste.
D. She sld strng and light plastic bags t supprt herself.
20. What can we infer abut Ceesay’s recycling mvement?
A. It aimed t make full use f natural resurces t get rich.
B. It was hard t carry n because f the shrtage f wrkers.
C. It taught the villagers t replace plastic bags with handmade nes.
D. It benefited bth peple’s ecnmic situatin and the envirnment.
21. What des the underlined wrd “taxing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Pleasant.B. Challenging.C. Dangerus.D. Successful.
22. What des Ceesay mainly intend t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Bad habits are hard t remve nce frmed.
B. Garbage prblems cntribute greatly t climate change.
C. Valuing the relatinship between neighbrs is imprtant.
D. Dealing with plastic waste is a shared respnsibility in cmmunities.
C
A rainfrest is an area cvered by tall trees with the ttal high rainfall spreading quite equally thrugh the year and the temperature rarely dipping belw16℃. Rainfrests have a great effect n the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate. Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld reflect mre heat int the atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. Lsing the rainfrests may als influence wind and rainfall patterns, ptentially causing certain natural disasters all ver the wrld.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destrying rainfrests in search f three majr resurces: land fr crps, wd fr paper and ther prducts, land fr raising farm animals. This actin affects the envirnment as a whle. Fr example, a lt f carbn dixide（二氧化碳）in the air cmes frm burning the rainfrests. Peple bviusly have a need fr the resurces we gain frm cutting trees but we will suffer much mre than we will benefit.
There are tw main reasns fr this. Firstly, when peple cut dwn trees generally they can nly use the land fr a year r tw. Secndly, cutting large sectins f rainfrests may prvide a gd supply f wd right nw, but in the lng run it actually reduces the wrld’s wd supply.
Rainfrests are ften called the wrld’s drug stre. Mre than 25% f the medicines we use tday cme frm plants in rainfrests. Hwever, fewer than 1% f rainfrest plants have been examined fr their medical value. It is extremely likely that ur best chance t cure diseases lies smewhere in the wrld’s shrinking rainfrests.
23. Why can rainfrests help t adjust the climate?
A. They reflect mre heat int the atmsphere.
B. They bring abut high rainfall thrughut the wrld.
C. They reduce the effect f heat frm the sun n the earth.
D. They rarely cause the temperature t drp lwer than 16℃.
24. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There is great medicine ptential in rainfrests.
B. The level f annual rainfall affects wind patterns.
C. We can get enugh resurces withut rainfrests.
D. We will grw fewer kinds f crps in the gained land.
25. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Rainfrests and Medical Develpment B. Rainfrests and the Envirnment
C. Hw t Save RainfrestsD. Hw t Prtect Nature
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shrter, but the list f fun activities isn’t. Dn’t let the winter blues take ver. 26
Finding yur favurite. 27 Nbdy likes cardi (有氧运动) fr a lng time, but signing up fr an adult sprts team, r taking a yga class n the weekend can be a fun way t break up the bredm f ging t the gym. Recreatinal (娱乐的) sprts are als a great way t meet new peple.
Walking n snw. 28 Walking with snwshes is friendly t beginners, and suitable fr kids and senirs alike. Yu can buy a set fr under $100 r rent sme fr the afternn. Take a friend r walk alne t enjy the peacefulness f the utdrs in winter.
Skiing. Thse that lve it really lve it. Hitting the ski hills is an ld wintertime traditin. It gets yu utside, bsts yur md, and serves as a cre wrkut. Yu dn’t need the latest gear (设备) t be able t have fun. 29 If yu’re feeling tired f t much indr time, get yur heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
30 Taking an nline class, r picking up an instrument fr the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding yur prfessinal skill can d wnders fr yur future jb prspects. It may take a little planning, but cnsider learning smething new this seasn.
A. G t the gym.
B. Learning smething.
C. Mst ski fields rent gear t.
D. Be active and try these winter activities.
E. The fllwing are things yu can d at hme.
F. Yu needn’t be an athlete t enjy this seasnal activity.
G. The key t keeping healthy is finding what yu enjy ding.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went t the Ryal Easter Shw with my family. And my tw children hardly used any f the ride tickets I had already 31 ahead f time. There was ver $100 wrth f rides per child 32 n the carnival (狂欢节) fun passes.
I was 33 t see them g t waste. Of curse, yu culd get yur 34 back fr unused rides but I wanted t give them away. As we were leaving, I 35 a yung man with tw girls aged abut 9 and 7. I tld him my decisin. The man said “Are yu sure?” when I 36 the passes t them. He was a bit shcked as I was a cmplete 37 t him. When the tw girls 38 what was happening, they shuted with 39 .They kept jumping up and dwn 40 and they were s excited because they were ging t 41 the rllercaster (过山车).
Their great 42 brught tears t my eyes and the memry f it will 43 with me frever. I was als able t see what rides they went n as it came upn my Carnival Fun Pass app. All I can say is that they 44 the exciting rides, because they spent a lng time playing them. I was deeply mved by the truth that there was such jy in giving. It was the 45 f my Easter hliday.
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In the heart f mdern Beijing is the Frbidden City. It served as the plitical center f ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and nw it is 46 wrld famus museum.
The Frbidden City 47 (build) by Emperr Yngle, the third Ming ruler, 48 mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijng in 1403. Surces say it tk a millin 49 (wrker) t build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Frbidden City was redesigned t have 9, 9991/2 rms. Half a rm is missing t avid 50 (upset) the Gd f Heaven. The mainclrs f the Frbidden City are yellw and red. The walls, drs, and windws were
51 (mst) painted in red, a symbl f 52 (happy) in Chinese culture.
The English name “Frbidden City” is a translatin f the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was frbidden t rdinary peple and that is 53 the Frbidden City is s named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a 54 (natin) museum-the Palace Museum and was pen t the public. As ne f the wrld’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum hlds mre than a millin rare and valuable wrks f art. S d find a chance 55 (visit) it smeday!
五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. The fashin______________ (设计师) have sharpened up their act in the last few years.
57. His sn is ______________ (痴迷) t cmputer games.
58. Zhangjiajie is an ______________(极其) beautiful place.
59. The success r ______________(失败) f the plan depends n yu.
60. Many students were ______________(使落入险境) by smke and fire n an upper flr.
61. I wuld like t express my ______________(感激) and thanks t yu all.
62. We finally______________(原谅) him when he expressed his repentance with tears.
63. ______________(下载) the PwerPint if yur teacher puts it n QQ.
64. They are lking at ways f ______________(减少) the waste f natural resurces.
65. He lay dwn and was asleep ______________(立刻).
六、写作（共2题，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想来中国留学学习中文，但不知道出发前要做哪些准备，为此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dgs can d s much fr us, whether they’re service dgs that can help with mental health prblems r search and rescue dgs saving lives during a natural disaster. Hwever, smetimes dgs are the nes wh need a helping hand frm us.
This year, I visited Ancats Canal (运河) in Manchester with my tw friends, Jack and Ben where we culd film lts f beautiful scenes. At the end f the visit, we managed t seek ut a place t have a rest. Suddenly, we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash (狗链) ver a wall. When we gt clser, we realized the man was in truble. At that time, I just tk my camera t film sme beautiful scenes.
The man held tightly t the leash t try t keep his dg frm being dragged away. The dg fell int the canal, struggling t catch the leash. Obviusly, the man was panicking (惊慌). With the camera putting n the wall, we quickly jumped in t help. We culdn’t let that dg dwn and nt help. I climbed dwn the canal first. Hwever, the wall f the canal was t high, s I was nt enugh t get the dg. We nticed the man in pain and the dg desperately mved his back legs in search f the grund.
Finally, my friend, Jack, was seized by a sudden inspiratin.
“I am the tallest f us. I am dangled(悬挂)upside dwn by the legs and yu can drag my legs s I culd reach the dg.” Jack said excitedly.
“That is a gd idea,” the man said happily.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
31. A. shared
B. cancelled
C. hidden
D. bught
32. A. left
B. lst
C. cst
D. preferred
33. A. certain
B. frtunate
C. sad
D. awkward
34. A. time
B. mney
C. call
D. pleasure
35. A. came acrss
B. turned dwn
C. dealt with
D. picked up
36. A. returned
B. lent
C. sld
D. gave
37. A. turist
B. friend
C. stranger
D. giver
38. A. realized
B. explained
C. remembered
D. dubted
39. A. pride
B. excitement
C. fear
D. pity
40. A. nervusly
B. happily
C. bravely
D. impatiently
41. A. clean
B. tuch
C. ride
D. repair
42. A. memry
B. dream
C. shck
D. jy
43. A. grw
B. stay
C. change
D. agree
44. A. enjyed
B. accepted
C. quit
D. cntrlled
45. A. busiest
B. safest
C. best
D. cheapest
We carried ut ur plan immediately.

The vide f the mving rescue was psted nline after we came back hme.