广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听说考试，阅读，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说考试(略)
二、阅读(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ORANGE “GETS ITS GLOW ON”
FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS
Orange, welcme t yur very 1st “Orange ‘Gets its glw On’” event. The Glw event will include a large number f LED animal sculptures placed thrughut the event lighting up the shwgrunds, rving perfrmers and a great light shw at the end f the night.
The evening will include a family-friendly night market ffering amazing street fd, market stalls, and LED animal sculptures.
The evening will start at 5:00 pm (gates pening at 4:30 pm) and run thrugh until 8:30 pm, making this a family-friendly event.
GET YOUR GLOW ON
We want yu t help us light up the night and get yur glw n s we can all light up the night tgether. There will be prizes n ffer n the night fr the best glw-in-the-dark clthes. Cme alng in yur wn glw-in-the-dark gear (衣服) r stp by the Night Glw shp t buy a glw shirt, LED glasses, and much mre.
TICKET PRICES
Adult (15yrs+) — $10.00
Child (5yrs — 15yrs) — $5.00
Child (U5) — Free
Family Pass $ 25 — including 2 adults and 2 children (Child 5yrs — 15yrs)
Please nly buy tickets nline.
1. Hw lng will the Glw event last?
A. 5 hurs.B. 3.5 hurs.C. 4 hurs.D. 4.5 hurs.
2. What are yu expected t d when attending the Glw event?
A. Make yur wn animal sculpture.
B. Give away sme mney.
C. Dress up in yur glw gear.
D. Wear special glasses t prtect yur eyes.
3. Hw much shuld a family f tw adults and a fur-year-ld child pay t attend the Glw event?
A. $25.00.B. $15.00.C. $10.00.D. $20.00.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“ORANGE “GETS ITS GLOW ON” FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS”活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间、门票价格等。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The evening will start at 5:00 pm (gates pening at 4:30 pm) and run thrugh until 8:30 pm, making this a family-friendly event.(晚会将于下午5点开始(下午4点30分开门)，一直持续到晚上8点30分，这是一个适合家庭的活动)”可知，活动持续时间为3.5小时。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We want yu t help us light up the night and get yur glw n s we can all light up the night tgether. There will be prizes n ffer n the night fr the best glw-in-the-dark clthes.(我们希望你能帮助我们点亮夜晚，穿上你的荧光装备，我们可以一起点亮夜晚。当晚将为最佳荧光服装提供奖品)”可知，参加活动的人被期望穿上荧光装备。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TICKET PRICES Adult (15yrs+) — $ 10.00 Child (5yrs — 15yrs) — $5.00 Child (U5) — Free(门票价格：成人（15岁以上）——10.00美元；儿童（5岁至15岁）——5.00美元；儿童（5岁以下）——免费)”可知，两个成人和一个四岁儿童的门票价格为10.00+10.00+0=20.00美元。故选D。
B
Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) in suthern China is smething I wuld advise everyne t d. The area cvers ver 16,000 acres, with their creatin beginning during the Yuan Dynasty. If yu translate it, the name means “Dragn’s Backbne” because f the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn’s scales (鳞), while the tp f the muntain lks like its backbne.
I began my visit frm Ping’an, a small village, as I had stayed at the “Li Qing Guesthuse”. Frm where the bus drps yu ff yu will pass shps, and then yu will hike up t get t the guesthuse. It’s really hard, especially with yur bag n, but the view f the hill and rice terraces frm yur bedrm windw is really great. The peple are als very helpful and friendly as they helped my grup t get a guide fr the Lngji Rice Terraces hike. The rms have air cnditining and an in-rm bathrm. Mrever, the fd is delicius, and yu can chse either Western cmfrt fd r lcal Zhuang fd.
Frm Ping’an I hiked fr 5 hurs thrugh the Lngji Rice Terraces t the village f Dazhai. During the trip nt nly will yu view nature at its mst breathtaking, but yu’ll als get the chance t see clrfully dressed lcal Zhuang and Ya wmen wrking in the fields. The terraces are dtted with small hmes, and since I was with a lcal guide I gt the chance t stp fr lunch in ne f them. It was really beynd all expectatins that the wman wuld g ut int the field s t “pick ur lunch” befre preparing a delicius meal f rice, egg, sweet ptat leaves, and new ptates(just like in America!). Althugh the break was nice, I hnestly culdn’t wait t get back t the trip and cntinue immersing (沉浸) myself in the beauty f the rice terraces. The nly real way I can describe it is that yu’ll feel like yu’re n anther planet, as scenery that beautiful is just unwrldly.
4. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advice the authr ffers n hiking.
B. The backgrund f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
C. The ppularity f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
D. The reasn why the authr travels arund China.
5. What did the authr think f the place where he lived in Ping’an?
A. He thught it was bring.
B. He thught it was hard t find.
C. He thught it was satisfying.
D. He thught it was cleverly designed.
6. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.
B. A histry paper.
C. A gegraphy textbk.
D. An envirnment reprt.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国南部龙脊梯田的徒步旅行经历。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The area cvers ver 16,000 acres, with their creatin beginning during the Yuan Dynasty. If yu translate it, the name means “Dragn’s Backbne” because f the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn’s scales (鳞), while the tp f the muntain lks like its backbne.”（这个地方覆盖了超过16000英亩，它们的建造始于元朝。如果你翻译它，这个名字意味着“龙的脊椎”，因为梯田看起来就像龙的鳞片，而山顶看起来像它的脊椎。）可知，第一段主要介绍了龙脊梯田的背景信息。故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s really hard, especially with yur bag n, but the view f the hill and rice terraces frm yur bedrm windw is really great. The peple are als very helpful and friendly as they helped my grup t get a guide fr the Lngji Rice Terraces hike. The rms have air cnditining and an in-rm bathrm. Mrever, the fd is delicius, and yu can chse either Western cmfrt fd r lcal Zhuang fd.”（这真的很难，尤其是背着你的包，但是从你的卧室窗户看到的山丘和梯田的景色真的很棒。人们也非常乐于助人和友好，因为他们帮助我的团队找到了龙脊梯田徒步旅行的导游。房间有空调和室内浴室。此外，食物很美味，你可以选择西方的安慰食物或者当地的壮族食物。）可知，作者对他在平安住的地方感到满意。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I began my visit frm Ping’an, a small village, as I had stayed at the “Li Qing Guesthuse”.”（我从一个叫平安的小村庄开始我的旅行，因为我住在“李青宾馆”）以及下文的具体介绍可以推断这篇文章可能来自于一本旅行杂志，因为它详细描述了作者的旅行经历和感受，以及对当地风景和文化的赞美。故选A。
C
Seven ut f 10 families dn’t sit dwn tgether fr dinner every night, with many unwilling t put dwn their phnes and turn ff the TV t eat, a survey shws.
Almst half f Australian families try hard t find enugh t talk abut ver dinner, and may end up arguing instead f cnversing, the survey f 1,000 grwn-ups shws. The research shws 80 per cent f families smetimes sit in silence, and 92 per cent say their digital devices stp them talking t each ther.
The study suggests wrk is impacting n family tgetherness, with fewer than a quarter f parents wh wrk full-time eating mst nights with their children.
Overall, fur in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard t cnnect and share cnversatins at dinnertime, with televisin, mbile phnes and cmputers, and tiredness mst ften getting in the way f this.
Hwever, the research, which was fficially asked fr by fd cmpany Old El Pas, shws many parents want t d things differently, with 95 per cent agreeing that cnversatin imprves a meal. Scientist Jcelyn Brewer said the findings shw the way Australian life is getting busier and mre stressful fr families.
“It’s nt surprising t hear that 97 per cent f parents like meals better where their family can laugh, cnnect, tell stries and share fd,” she said.
The survey has als shwn the mst cmmn dinnertime tpic is what’s ging n at schl r wrk (74 per cent), fllwed by weekend plans (59 per cent). Only ne in 10 parents like plitics t be discussed.
All parents surveyed said they wuld like tls such as cnversatin cards t help imprve their mealtimes.
7. What des the underlined part “impacting n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Affecting.B. Encuraging.
C. Suffering.D. Imprving.
8. What des the survey amng Australian families shw?
A. Abut half f them say they eat dinner silently.
B. Nearly all f them suggest nt using phnes ver dinner.
C. Nearly half f them find it hard t make cnversatins ver dinner.
D. A quarter f them hpes t have pleasant cnversatins ver dinner.
9. Which f the fllwing is talked abut mst at dinnertime?
A. Eating habits.B. Schl life.
C. What t d at weekends.D. What has happened in sciety.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Family dinners and stressful life
B. The imprtance f family dinners
C. Digital devices take up family dinnertime
D. Family dinner talks at risk f dying ut
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，七成的家庭并非每晚都围坐在一起共进晚餐，许多人不愿放下手机、关掉电视来吃饭。调查还指出工作影响了家庭团聚，多数家庭晚餐时交流困难，常见话题多为学校或工作，而政治话题较少，受访父母都希望能有改善用餐交流的工具。
【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“with fewer than a quarter f parents wh wrk full-time eating mst nights with their children(全职工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多数晚上和孩子一起吃饭)”可知，全职工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多数晚上和孩子一起吃饭。由此可知，工作正在影响家庭团聚。划线词组impacting n与Affecting“影响”意思相近。故选A项。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Overall, fur in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard t cnnect and share cnversatins at dinnertime(总的来说，十分之四的澳大利亚父母表示，他们的家庭在晚餐时间很难交流和分享对话)”可知，近半数的家庭发现晚餐时难以交流。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The survey has als shwn the mst cmmn dinnertime tpic is what’s ging n at schl r wrk (74 per cent), fllwed by weekend plans (59 per cent).(调查还显示，晚餐时最常见的话题是学校或工作上发生了什么(74%)，其次是周末计划(59%))”可知，晚餐时谈论最多的是学校生活。故选B项。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Seven ut f 10 families dn’t sit dwn tgether fr dinner every night, with many unwilling t put dwn their phnes and turn ff the TV t eat, a survey shws.(调查显示，有7成家庭没有每天围坐在一起吃饭的习惯，许多人不愿意放下手机关掉电视来进餐)”、第四段“Overall, fur in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard t cnnect and share cnversatins at dinnertime(总的来说，十分之四的澳大利亚父母表示，他们的家庭在晚餐时间很难交流和分享对话)”以及最后一段“All parents surveyed said they wuld like tls such as cnversatin cards t help imprve their mealtimes(所有受访的家长都表示，他们希望有诸如对话卡片之类的工具来帮助他们改善进餐时的交流)”可知，文章主要讲述了多数家庭晚餐时交流减少，面临交流话题消失的风险。由此可知，D选项“Family dinner talks at risk f dying ut(家庭晚餐谈话有消失的风险)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are cluds
A clud is made f water drps in the sky. There are many kinds f cluds, which are an imprtant part f Earth’s weather.
Hw d cluds frm?
The sky can be full f water. But mst f the time yu can’t see the water. ____11____ They have turned int a gas called water vapr. As the water vapr ges higher in the sky, the air gets cler. The cler air causes the water drplets t start t stick t things like bits f ice.
What are sme kinds f cluds?
____12____ One way is by where they are fund in the sky. Sme cluds are high up in the sky. Lw cluds frm clser t Earth’s surface. Middle cluds are fund between lw and high cluds. Anther way cluds are named is by their shape. Cirrus cluds are high cluds. They lk like feathers. ____13____ These cluds lk like huge cttn balls in the sky. Stratus cluds are lw cluds. They cver the sky like bed sheets.
____14____
Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are s light that they flat in the air. Smetimes thse drplets jin with ther drplets. Then they turn int larger drps. When that happens, gravity causes them t fall t Earth. We call the falling water drps “rain”.
Why d scientists study cluds?
Cluds are imprtant fr many reasns. Rain and snw are tw f thse reasns. At night, cluds reflect heat and keep the grund warmer. During the day, cluds make shade that can keep us cler. ____15____
A. What causes rain?
B. Why are cluds white?
C. Cumulus cluds are middle cluds.
D. Cluds get their names in tw ways.
E. The drps f water are t small t see.
F. Hwever, ther planets have cluds that are nt made f water.
G. Studying cluds helps scientists better understand Earth’s weather.
【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是云。
【11题详解】根据上文“But mst f the time yu can’t see the water.(但大多数时候你看不到水)”可知，选项承接上文说明看不到水的原因。故E选项“水滴太小了，看不见”切题。故选E项。
【12题详解】根据下文“One way is by where they are fund in the sky.(一种方法是根据它们在天空中的位置)”以及“Anther way cluds are named is by their shape.(另一种命名方式是它们的形状)”可知，选项总起下文说明云的名字来源。故D选项“云的名字有两种来源”切题。故选D项。
【13题详解】根据上文“Anther way cluds are named is by their shape. Cirrus cluds are high cluds. They lk like feathers.(云的另一种命名方式是它们的形状。卷云是高空的云。它们看起来像羽毛)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一种形状的云。故C选项“积云是中间的云”切题。故选C项。
【14题详解】根据下文“Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are s light that they flat in the air. Smetimes thse drplets jin with ther drplets. Then they turn int larger drps. When that happens, gravity causes them t fall t Earth. We call the falling water drps “rain”.( 云中的大部分水都是非常小的水滴。水滴很轻，可以漂浮在空气中。有时这些液滴会与其他液滴结合。然后它们变成更大的水滴。当这种情况发生时，重力会使它们落向地球。我们把落下的水滴称为“雨”)”可知，本段介绍了雨的形成。故A选项“下雨的原因是什么？”切题。故选A项。
【15题详解】根据上文“At night, cluds reflect heat and keep the grund warmer. During the day, cluds make shade that can keep us cler.(在晚上，云反射热量，使地面保持温暖。白天，云层形成的阴影能让我们更凉爽)”可知，选项总结上文呼应小标题说明研究云的意义。故G选项“研究云有助于科学家更好地了解地球的天气。”切题。故选G项。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn. Hwever, ur ____16____ are s different; I lve the arts, and he’s really ____17____ sprts, especially hckey. There have been times I’ve been wanting t sell my seasn ticket nline, but I’d ____18____ d that. Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.
On ur hckey nights, ____19____ enjying the gd seats we had, I’d cmplain: “It’s cld in here!” My husband wuld ffer me his jacket, but I wuldn’t ____20____ it.
When the game started, I wuld take ut my phne. Mst f the time, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my texting wuld be interrupted when the hme team ____21____. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and ____22____, even the wmen.
I started t wnder. Why was I the nly ne NOT enjying myself? Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a ____23____? What if I tried t change my ____24____?
I decided t ______25______ have a try — fr my husband, if nt fr my wn.
It tk a few games, but sn I ______26______ wh ur latest player was, wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred, I felt ______27______ with the rest f my crwd. Sn I was asking questins like “What’s a hat trick?”
My husband culdn’t ______28______ it when he saw me getting invlved. I was surprised myself! The cld n lnger bthered me. I didn’t ______29______ lking at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
We went t the next game and ______30______ ging ften. Tday, ne wuld never guess I hadn’t grwn up with hckey.
16. A. needsB. dreamsC. habitsD. interests
17. A. frB. againstC. intD. thrugh
18. A. neverB. alreadyC. nlyD. almst
19. A. except frB. because fC. instead fD. alng with
20. A. shwB. returnC. putD. take
21. A. appearedB. spkeC. scredD. lked
22. A. cheeredB. cuntedC. triedD. replied
23. A. reasnB. chanceC. ruleD. check
24. A. decisinB. attitudeC. answerD. game
25. A. in turnB. at firstC. in timeD. at least
26. A. learnedB. frgtC. dubtedD. imagined
27. A. bredB. sadC. tiredD. shy
28. A. changeB. realizeC. cntrlD. believe
29. A. hateB. keepC. suggestD. mind
30. A. regrettedB. avidedC. cntinuedD. practiced
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫喜欢冰球，而自己却对冰球不感兴趣，后来在丈夫的鼓励下，作者尝试去了解并参与其中，最终发现自己也喜欢上了这项运动。
【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的兴趣是如此不同。A. needs需要；B. dreams梦想；C. habits习惯；D. interests兴趣。根据下文“I lve the arts”可知此处说的是兴趣。故选D。
【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢艺术，而他真的很喜欢体育，尤其是冰球。A. fr 为了；B. against 反对；C. int 进入；D. thrugh 通过。根据上文“I lve the arts”可知此处说的是兴趣，be int为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣；喜欢”，符合句意。故选 C。
【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几次我想在网上卖掉我的季票，但我绝不会那么做。A. never从不；B. already已经；C. nly仅仅；D. almst几乎。根据下文“Instead, if Larry wanted t g, we went.”可知作者从不会卖掉季票。故选A。
【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我们看冰球的晚上，我没有享受我们的好座位，反而会抱怨：“这里太冷了！”A. except fr除了；B. because f因为；C. instead f而不是；D. alng with连同。根据下文“It’s cld in here!”可知，此处说的是我没有享受我们的好座位，反而会抱怨。故选C。
【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫会把他的夹克给我，但我不会接受。A. shw 展示；B. return 归还；C. put 放置；D. take 接受。根据上文“I’d cmplain: “It’s cld in here!””可知此处上下文说的是作者在抱怨，而实际上并非真的冷，可推理出作者不会接受。故选D。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当主队得分时，我的短信会被打断。A. appeared 出现；B. spke 说话；C. scred 得分；D. lked 看。根据下文“I knew they scred”可知此处说的是球队得分。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们得分了，因为每个人都跳起来欢呼，甚至女人也是。A. cheered欢呼；B. cunted数数；C. tried尝试；D. replied回复。根据上文“I knew they scred because everyne jumped up”可知，此处说的是球队得分，可推理出空白处应填表示“欢呼”含义的表达。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我给它一个机会，我会喜欢这项运动吗？A. reasn原因；B. chance机会；C. rule规则；D. check检查。根据上文“Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a”可知，作者做了一个假设：如果给它一个机会，自己是否会喜欢上这项运动，可推理出空白处应填表示“机会”含义的表达。故选B。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我试着改变我的态度呢？A. decisin决定；B. attitude态度；C. answer回答；D. game游戏。根据下文“I decided t…have a try — fr my husband, if nt fr my wn”可知，此处说的是作者决定做出改变，所以是改变态度。故选B。
【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定至少试一试——如果不是为了我自己，也是为了我丈夫。A. in turn依次；B. at first首先；C. in time及时；D. at least至少。根据下文“fr my husband, if nt fr my wn”可知此处说的是如果不是为了自己的话，至少为了丈夫尝试一下。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看了几场比赛后，我很快就知道了我们最新的球员是谁，谁被交易了，从哪里来的。A. learned 学习；了解；B. frgt 忘记；C. dubted 怀疑；D. imagined 想象。根据下文“wh ur latest player was, wh had been traded and frm where”可知作者了解了一些情况。故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当对手得分时，我和其他主队观众一样感到难过。A. bred无聊的；B. sad难过的；C. tired疲倦的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“When the ther team scred”可知，此处说的是客队得分，作者为主队感到难过。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫看到我参与其中时，他简直不敢相信。A. change改变；B. realize意识到；C. cntrl控制；D. believe相信。根据下文“when he saw me getting invlved”可知，此处说的是作者从一个不喜欢球的人到主动参与其中，发生了很大的变化，所以作者的丈夫不敢相信。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再一直看表，计算着我们离开的时间。A. hate讨厌；B. keep保持；C. suggest建议；D. mind介意。根据下文“lking at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut”可知，此处说的是作者在参与球赛以后，不再一直看表，计算着离开的时间。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去看了下一场比赛，并继续经常去。A. regretted 后悔；B. avided 避免；C. cntinued 继续；D. practiced 练习。根据下文“Tday, ne wuld never guess I hadn’t grwn up with hckey.”可知此处说的是作者继续去看比赛。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Successful businesspeple, busy students and far-ff friends: What d they all have ____31____ cmmn? Frm time t time, they all need t talk t peple ____32____ dn’t live nearby. What is the slutin? Fr sme, the answer is the technlgy f videcnferencing.
Sme studies say that ver half f all cmmunicatin ____33____ (happen) with yur bdy, nt yur wrds. As a result, cmmunicating thrugh writing r even ver the telephne has sme limitatins. Videcnferencing can ___34___ (hpeful) help avid sme pssible misunderstandings by ____35____ (allw) peple t bth hear and see each ther during cnversatins.
Allwing fr visual (视觉的) cmmunicatin is nt ____36____ nly benefit f videcnferencing. Traveling t meet smene in persn requires time and mney, but videcnferencing keeps csts lw. Sme ____37____ (service) are free while thers need t be paid.
Anther advantage f using videcnferencing is its cnvenience. Many videcnferencing platfrms have a helpful tl ____38____ (call) screen sharing. This makes yu able ___39___ (shw) yur cmputer mnitr (显示器) t thers whether they’re in the ffice with yu r nt. The key t a ____40____ (success) videcnferencing sessin (会议) is chsing the right platfrm.
【答案】31. in 32. that/wh 33. happens 34. hpefully 35. allwing
36. the 37. services 38. called 39. t shw 40. successful
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了视频会议技术的两个优点。
【31题详解】考查介词。句意：成功的商人、忙碌的学生和远方的朋友:他们有什么共同之处? cmmn表示“有共同处”，故填in。
【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：时不时地，他们都需要和不住在附近的人交谈。先行词是peple，在定语从句中作主语，用that或wh指人，引导定语从句，故填that或wh。
【33题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一些研究表明，超过一半的交流发生在你的身体上，而不是语言上。that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据say可知，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数，故填happens。
【34题详解】考查副词。句意：视频会议可以让人们在对话中既能听到又能看到对方，从而有望避免一些可能的误解。副词修饰动词help，作状语，故填hpefully。
【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：视频会议可以让人们在对话中既能听到又能看到对方，从而有望避免一些可能的误解。介词后用动名词形式作宾语，故填allwing。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：允许可视通信不仅仅是视频会议的好处。“唯一”是the nly，故填the。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：有些服务是免费的，而有些则需要付费。谓语are提示主语是名词复数形式，故填services。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多视频会议平台都有一个有用的工具叫做屏幕共享。谓语是have，call是非谓语动词，和tl是被动关系，用过去分词，故填called。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样你就可以把你的电脑显示器给别人看，不管他们是否和你一起在办公室。be able t d表示“能够做某事”，故填t shw。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的视频会议的关键是选择合适的平台。形容词修饰名词sessin作定语，故填successful。
五、完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。
41. There stand many stne sculptures f famus histrical _________ (figure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】figures
【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多著名历史人物的石雕。形容词histrical 作为定语修饰名词，根据many stne sculptures可知，这里指“多个历史人物”，名词应用复数形式。故填figures。
42. It is a suitable ________ (lcate) fr a new schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lcatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是建一所新学校的合适地点。suitable是形容词，修饰名词，lcate的名词是lcatin，意为“地点”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填lcatin。
43. ________ (frank) speaking, I dn’t agree with them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Frankly
【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不同意他们的看法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“frankly speaking”，意为“坦率地说，老实说”，“frankly”为“frank”的副词形式，意为“坦率地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。
44. 1t is nt difficult fr me, because I master its___________（base）use. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对我来说并不难，因为我掌握了它的基本用法。修饰名词use，用形容词形式。根据句意，故填basic。
45. The twn’s water cmes frm the________(surrund) hills.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surrunding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该镇的水来自周围的山丘。由空后hills为名词可知，此处为surrunding“环绕的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填surrunding。
46. Everyne present is very ________ (inspire) by his speech. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inspired
【详解】考查动词。句意：在场的每个人都被他的演讲所鼓舞。主语Everyne与inspire之间为被动关系，所以is后用动词的过去分词形式。根据句意，故填inspired。
47. The Jurney t the West is a Chinese nvel ______(出版) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《西游记》是一部出版于16世纪明朝时期的中国小说。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词publish，与nvel为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填published。
48. We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee replacement ________(手术). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】peratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有一个女病人，她正在从膝关节置换手术中恢复。根据汉语提示“手术”，以及前面的replacement可知，这里是replacement作定语来修饰“手术”这个名词，peratin“手术，操作”符合题意。故填peratin。
49. Up t fur players can cmpete in a___________ (虚拟的)wrld f rle playing in the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最多可以有4名玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。根据汉语提示“虚拟的”及“wrld”可知，此处需要填形容词，virtual作形容词，表示“虚拟的”符合句意。故填virtual。
50. He thinks lawyers help peple and are ______(尊重) by thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respected
【详解】考查动词。句意：他认为律师帮助别人，受到别人的尊重。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词respect，与lawyers为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Rick对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点：
1.介绍中国的端午节（时间，起源，风俗等）；
2.欢迎他来中国。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
粽子rice dumpling 赛龙舟dragn bat race
Dear Rick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese culture, especially the Dragn Bat Festival, I wuld lve t intrduce it t yu. The Dragn Bat Festival, ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China, falls n the May 5th in the lunar calendar. Peple celebrate this festival in memry f Qu Yuan, wh was a Chinese pet. Besides, peple in China will als hld a variety f activities t hnr him, such as dragn bat race, eating rice dumplings and s n.
Welcme t China. Yu will have an unfrgettable experience if yu cme t China befre this festival.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua