人教版高中英语必修第一册Units 2-3 晨背素材 练习

这是一份人教版高中英语必修第一册Units 2-3 晨背素材 练习，共10页。

高三一轮复习人教必修一 Unit 2晨背材料 一、背含有单元词汇的短文Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.田华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁的印加帝国。她申请了签证。她还租了一些户外衣服然后打包。她认为这是一次非常美妙的旅行。田华计划首先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外，她会搭乘国际航班。她会随身携带背包，信用卡和旅游手册。Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.有一次，一个参加包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷来到一条河的源头。一路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已，以至于无法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前300年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑师设计的独特的建筑惊呆了。所有这一切构成了一个令人惊叹的景象。他没有认出回来的路，他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到住处。他想登记入住并在三天后退房。这位官员评论说，旅游业对当地经济很有帮。二、背含有语法的主题佳句1.I'm convinced that the grand landscape in Guilin is the best in the world. 我坚信桂林的壮丽景色是世界上最好的。2.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has many world-famous places of interest. 四川省旅游景点丰富，有众多举世闻名的名胜古迹。3.Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and colorful.九寨沟以其美丽的湖泊而闻名，湖水清澈多彩。4.The next day, we went boating on the Lake Tai, where we were amazed at the beautiful landscape. 第二天，我们去太湖划船，在那里我们被美丽风景所折服。5.When we were sailing on the Lijiang River which was as clean as a mirror, I found myself in wonderland. 当我们在清澈如镜的漓江上泛舟时，我觉得自己置身于仙境之中。三、背单元话题小语段1.旅行之途中见闻We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels(where定语从句). It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains(并列句). I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world.(景物描写) (选自新外研必修B2U5 On the road)我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们拿到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。爸爸负责开车，但他的方向感很差。有好几次即使用了GPS，我们还是迷路了，但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。我本来希望能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果却只看到了一小群鹿。不过沿途的景色还是挺美的。我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。仿佛是到了另一个世界。四、背话题应用文 (经历感悟类短文)A Cycling TourA cycling tour was organized by our class last Sunday, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.As scheduled, we set off at 7:30 last Sunday at the school gate, rode orderly all the way, and finally arrived at the City Lake safely. To start with, we held a race down the bicycle path around the lake, which provided us great fun. Then we slowly rode to appreciate the fascinating scenery around us. What’s more, the teacher took a lot of precious photos of us. Through this activity, not only did we refresh our minds, but also we fully experienced the pleasure of outdoor sports.五、背高分续写素材“心理描写之悲伤、忧郁”(1)好词好句1.I sat on my chair, tears rolling down my face.我坐在椅子上,眼泪从脸上滚落下来。2.Her hands were shaking and she was on the edge of tears.她的双手在颤抖,她快要哭了。3.Looking at the broken rope,Simpson shed tears of despair.Simpson看着断了的绳子,流下了绝望的眼泪。4.He turned off the torch and sobbed quietly in the dark, feeling overwhelmed by grief.他关掉手电筒,在黑暗中静静地抽泣，感到悲痛欲绝。5.I walked slowly into my sister's room, where I found her sniffling quietly under the covers. 我慢慢地走进妹妹的房间,发现她在被窝里轻声地抽鼻子。6.Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。7.Seeing James’ leaving,Christine fell into a deep sadness.看到 James 离开，Christine 陷入了深深的悲伤中。(2)好句好段 It was a cold, dark, November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My Dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by grief, sadness,and depression. I didn’t feel ready to go on without him. 那是几年前一个寒冷、黑暗的11月早晨。我的闹钟刚刚响了，但我起床却很费劲。我父亲几周前去世了。我被伤心、悲恸和沮丧压得喘不过气来。我觉得我还没准备好没有他的日子。【续写素材】旅行遇险类作者和爸爸在周末去乡下奶奶家欣赏美景。在下午时作者又和爸爸乘奶奶自制的木船到附近的河边去游览观光，一切都那么美好，突然乌云低垂，狂风、闪电、雷鸣接踵而来，龙卷风来了！作者和爸爸经过努力和挣扎，终于回到了奶奶家躲避了龙卷风。【好文背诵】There was no time to think. We rowed as fast as we could. Although I didn’t dare to look，I could feel the tornado getting closer as hail started to fall, hitting the creaky old boat hard. Chased by the relentless nightmare, I couldn't afford to let up for a moment. I didn't even wipe the sweat away as it streamed in my eyes and blurred my view(描写疲惫). Finally Grandma's house appeared before my eyes. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it. Gasping for breath(描写疲惫), we pressed the doorbell again and again.没有时间思考。我们以最快的速度划船。虽然我不敢看，但随着冰雹开始落下，我能感觉到龙卷风越来越近，猛烈地袭击了那艘吱吱作响的旧船。在无情的噩梦中，我一刻也不能松懈。汗水流进我的眼睛，模糊了我的视线，我甚至没有把汗水擦掉。最后，奶奶的房子出现在我眼前。我们跳下船，向船跑去。我们喘着粗气，一次又一次地按门铃。Grandma opened the door for us. We dripped water on her floor as we went inside, our shoes and clothes soaked through. Grandma said we needed to find a safer place to ride out the tornado, and we followed her into the cellar. Dad helped close off the entrance while I huddled in the dark corner, quivering from the cold and the fear(描写害怕). We stayed down there, waiting for the tornado to pass over us. We didn’t wait very long, for it was over in a matter of minutes. However, after this experience, I appreciated every day with my family（主旨）.奶奶为我们开门。我们进去时把水滴在她的地板上，鞋子和衣服都湿透了。奶奶说我们需要找一个更安全的地方躲避龙卷风，于是我们跟着她走进了地窖。爸爸帮我关闭了入口，而我蜷缩在黑暗的角落里，因寒冷和恐惧而颤抖。我们呆在那里，等待龙卷风从我们身边经过。我们没有等太久，因为几分钟后就结束了。然而，在经历了这段经历之后，我很感激与家人在一起的每一天。2024高三一轮复习人教必修一 Unit 3晨背材料 东明一中 贾卫宽一、背含有单元词汇的短文As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches.作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，还有田径运动，比如马拉松和慢跑。我荣获过很多运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自己获得了奖牌，也为我的国家获得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来，我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。最近我体重增加了，我担心我的健康会垮掉。所以我会坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道锻炼和节食会对一个人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体素质比过去有了很大的提高，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if / though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.Richard 擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者体育场健身。即使他受伤了，他也不会放弃训练。他勇敢地面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与世界体操大师比赛。尽管腿部受伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励下，他集中了所有的力量，最终成功了。苦尽甘来。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。二、背含有语法的主题佳句1. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. (动名词短语作主语)打篮球可以帮助我在一段时间的疲劳学习后放松，提高我的学习效率。2.As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (非限制性定语从句)对于我来说，我也喜欢这项运动，它让我感到放松和精力充沛。3.As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.(限制性定语从句)我们都知道，一个经常锻炼的人会保持健康，过上幸福的生活。4.One reason why jogging tops popular exercise list is that it is an easily accessible way with low cost. 慢跑之所以成为最受欢迎的运动之一，原因之一是它是成本低且容易使用。(限制性定语从句)5.However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get. 然而，事实证明，无论我们喜欢哪一种运动，我们越活跃，我们得到的好处就越多。（常用固定句式）三、背单元话题小语段1.坚持跑步Keep running. Running trains your mind as well as your body. There will be times when you want to give up (含定语从句的there be句型). But hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier with time. Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.(双重否定句) (新北师B1U2 Sports and fitness)坚持：跑步既可以锻炼身体，也能够磨练意志。你会有很多次想放弃的念头。坚持住，告诉自己，随着时间推移，以后会变得轻松的。当你最终发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没什么比这更令人满足了。四、背话题应用文 (观点建议类短文)Physical Exercise Should Be Valued in SchoolPhysical exercise is losing its appeal in many middle schools mostly because heavy academic pressure burdens students with endless homework, forcing them to sacrifice time for sports.The following tips, if adopted, will surely work. First, schools should invest in sports facilities and strengthen PE teachers’ guidance. Only when physical exercise is given due attention to, can students embrace it free of worries.（倒装句） Besides, students need to make it a habit to work out regularly so that they can harvest the reward.Undoubtedly, with the combined efforts, physical exercise can inspire students’ passion and serve its purpose.五、背高分续写素材“心理描写之害怕、恐惧”(1)好词好句1.She felt a sudden clutch of fear．她突然感到一阵恐惧。2.His face turned pale and he stood there tongue-tied.他的脸色变得苍白，他站在那儿说不出话。3.That horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖片让我毛骨悚然。4,A flood of fear welled up in him．／Fear flooded over him．(无灵主语句)他心中涌起一阵恐惧。／恐惧涌上他的心头。5.Alicia was so frightened that she let out a scream of terror and fell onto the ground. Alicia非常害怕，发出了恐惧的尖叫，倒在了地上。6.His face went white，and we could see the panic in his eyes．他的脸变得苍白，我们可以看到他眼睛里的恐慌。7.A ripple of fear crept up on him as he cast a glance there. Heart beating wildly, Alan made his way to the noise, with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably. 他瞥了一眼，恐惧涌上他的心头。艾伦的心疯狂地跳动着，来到声音中，两双腿无法控制地颤抖。8.A flood of tension/nervousness welled up in me. I could feel my palms sweating, heart racing/pounding/beating wildly in my chest.我紧张极了，觉得自己手心冒汗，心跳加速。【续写素材】体育之团结精神新转校的Nick不仅了监球队，而且颇受欢迎。而原先在这球队的Ricky却因为嫉妒，在比赛中不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。赛后Nick找Ricky谈话，俩人敞开心扉，成为了好朋友，并合作赢得了好多比赛。续写线索：Ricky不合作,单纯炫技,输掉比赛→教练说出失败原因→Nick找Ricky谈话→俩人敞开心扉→成为好朋友→合作赢得了好多比赛。【好文背诵】Ricky saw that he was open but he didn’t care. He just wanted to show off how well he could play so that he could catch other people’s attention again. (以首句中的宾语作接续句的主语开头) He tried his best to shoot, but to his surprise, he didn’t make it. The team lost in the end. The coach and the teammates were very disappointed with Ricky, thinking that he had no sense of teamwork. Ricky was sorry for the mistake he had made, but there was nothing he could do about it.Ricky看到他很开放，但他不在乎。他只是想炫耀一下他弹得有多好，这样他就能再次引起别人的注意。他尽力投篮，但令他吃惊的是，他没有投中。这个队最后输了。教练和队友对里基很失望，认为他没有团队合作意识。Ricky为他犯的错误感到抱歉，但他对此无能为力。Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game. “Hey, Ricky, if you don’t like me, just keep off the court.（对话开头接续) But if you want to succeed, just work as a team.” In fact, Ricky had regretted not being able to work with the team. He decided to see Nick as a role model. The boys went home and had hours of practice the next day. In the following games of the whole season, they achieved great success one after another due to their unity.比赛失败后，Nick决定和里奇谈谈。"嘿，Ricky，如果你不喜欢我，就别上场。但如果你想成功，就像一个团队一样工作。”事实上，Ricky后悔没能和团队一起工作。他决定以Nick为榜样。男孩们回到家，第二天进行了几个小时的训练。在整个赛季接下来的比赛中，他们团结一致，取得了一个又一个巨大的成功。