高中英语人教版必修一课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语人教版必修一课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案），共5页。
高中英语必修一熟词生义汇总练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.lecture/'lektʃə(r)/①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.___________②The professor lectures in Russian literature to students.___________③He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.___________2.female/'fiːmeɪl/①More females than males are employed in the factory.___________②Two of the candidates must be female.___________③Each female will lay just one egg in April or May.___________3.goal/ɡəʊl/①His goal is to get a good job and support his family.___________②(熟词生义)The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match.___________③He headed the ball into an open goal.___________4.company/ˈkʌmpəni/①Alice found a job as a secretary in a company.___________②Company is having another person with you，usually when you're feeling lonely.___________5.revise/rɪ'vaɪz/①Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course.___________②The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.___________③Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.___________6.title /'taɪtl/①She held the title of world champion for three years.___________②I turned around and wrote the title of the novel on the blackboard.___________7.challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/①The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.___________②We were challenged by the police at the border the other day.___________③I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him.___________8.advance /əd'vɑːns/①The reform can become a driving force of social advance.___________② We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses.___________③ The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.___________9.expert /'ekspɜːt/①Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice daily.___________②An expert manner of speaking involves control of voice and gesture.___________③You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.___________10.make up①They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other.___________②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50 percent of the total population of the country.___________③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.___________④She spent too much time making up every day.___________⑤After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.___________11.pack /pæk/①When I was 17，I packed my bags and left home.___________②He crunched up the empty pack and threw it out of the window.___________③We passed a group of walkers，carrying huge packs.___________④(熟词生义)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.___________12.narrow /'nærəʊ/①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.___________②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.___________③(熟词生义)It was a narrow victory，by only five votes.___________13.view /vjuː/①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.___________②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view，and you can imagine how attractive the farm is.___________③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill.___________④(熟词生义)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.___________14.apply①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation.___________②(2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.___________③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.___________15.as①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.___________②They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.___________③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.___________16.stress①It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.___________②When you pronounce the word，you must pay attention to the stress.___________17.come along ①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along.___________②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods.___________③When the right opportunity comes along，take it.___________④Come along! We are already late for the meeting.___________18.work out①It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem.___________②The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.___________③(熟词生义)We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.___________④(熟词生义)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.___________19.make it ①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.___________②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.___________③(熟词生义)He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter.___________④(熟词生义)I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday.___________20.fall apart ①After only one year，their friendship fell apart.___________②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.___________③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times.___________21.flood/flʌd/①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home.___________②Hadn't the reservoir been built，there would have been a terrible flood.___________③They could suddenly afford to buy household goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country.___________④I felt happiness flooding over me after my son came home from the front.___________22.context /'kɒntekst/①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.___________②Here's one possibility: The word “marriage” means different things in different contexts.___________③In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context.___________23.calm /kɑːm/①(全国Ⅲ卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？___________②(2020·天津卷)The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.___________③(熟词生义)They remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening.___________24.wave /weɪv/①Huge waves were breaking on the shore.___________②He waved to us as the bus drove off.___________③(熟词生义)She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand.___________25.refer to①If you meet with the characters you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help.___________②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.___________③People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.___________26.regard /rɪ'ɡɑːd/①(2020·江苏卷)But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.___________②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.___________③(熟词生义)Please give my regards to your parents.___________④(熟词生义)She regarded him curiously for a moment.___________27.relate to①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.___________②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.___________③I'd like to share with you some details which relate to Chinese table manners.___________28.character /'kærəktə(r)/①Openness is at the heart of the American character.___________②In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby.___________③The whole character of the school has changed.___________④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.___________29.major /'meɪdʒə(r)/①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.___________②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷满分作文)I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.___________③Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty.___________附：参考答案1.lecture ①n.教训 ②vi.讲课 ③vt.训斥2.female ①n.女子 ②adj.女(性)的 ③n.雌性动物3.goal ①n.目标 ②n.进球 ③n.球门4.company ①n.公司 ②n.陪伴5.revise ① vi.复习②vt.修改 ③vt.修订6.title①n.头衔 ②n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题7.challenge① n.挑战②vt.怀疑 ③vt.向……挑战8.advance① n.前进；发展②vi.前进 ③vt.促进9.expert ①专家②adj.熟练的③adj.内行的；专家的10.make up ①和好②占……比例③编造④化妆⑤弥补11.pack ①vt.收拾(行李)②n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋③n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋④n.群12.narrow ①v.(使)变窄②adj.狭窄的③adj.勉强的13.view①n.看法②n.视野③n.景色④vt.观看14.apply①vi.申请②vt.应用③vt.涂15.as①因为②一边……一边……③按照；如同16.stress①压力②重音17.come along①跟随②进步③到达④赶快18.work out①计算出②锻炼③想出④制定出19.make it①获得成功②准时到达③渡过难关④能够出席20.fall apart①破裂②破裂③崩溃21.flood①vt.淹没②vt.淹没③n.大量④vi.大量涌入22.context①n.上下文②n.语境③n.背景23.calm①adj.镇静的；沉着的②v.使平静，使镇定③n.安静，宁静24.wave①n.海浪；波浪②vi.挥手③n.挥25.refer to①查阅②提及③称作26.regard ①vt.看待；把……视为②n.尊重③问候④注视27.relate to①涉及②谈到③与……相关28.character①n.品质②n.角色③n.特点④n.文字29.major①vi.主修②n.主修课程③adj.主要的