定语从句中只能用that的情况 教案--2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句中只能用that的情况 教案

高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

教学目标：1.学生尝试分析并掌握定语从句句子结构

2. 学生能够熟悉定语从句基本用法
3. 学生能了解定语从句中that的特殊用法

教学内容：这是一节语法课，主要教授学生在定语从句中只用that的情况。

教学过程：

一、After greeting students, the teacher will

1、先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。例如：

Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy.任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。

There must be something that happened to you .你一定出了什么事。

They had nothing that could cure of his disease .他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。

2、先行词已有序数词或被序数词修饰，例如：

 We have to consider the first thing that starts our work. 我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。

3、先行词已有形容词的最高级或被最高级修饰，例如：

   This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before.

   这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。

4、先行词前有the last, the only,the very , the same 等作定语时，例如：

 That is the only way that leads to your success .那是通向你成功的唯一之路。

5、先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？

6、主句的主语是疑问词who或 which时，为了避免重复。

 Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上个礼拜天用的那部机器呢？

7、There be句型中，修饰主语的定语从句只能用that.例如：

There is a table in the corner that is folded away.墙角有一张折叠起来的桌子。

二、定语从句课堂练习:

①　You should hand in all____you have.

②　Please send us all the information_____you have about the candidate for the  position.

③　What is the first American film____you have seen?

④　The first place____they visited in London was the Big Ben.

⑤　This is the best____has been used against pollution.

⑥　This is the most exciting film____I ever seen.

⑦　They talked about the persons and things ____they remembered at school.

⑧　Which is the T-shirt_____fits me most.

⑨　That is the very book_____he is looking for.

⑩　He is the only man_____can do the work.

三、课后练习：

1. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.

      A. which             B. that           C. what

2. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

     A. which             B. what          C. that

3.  It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.

      A. which           B. that          C. whose

4. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.

     A. which             B. who          C. that

5.  I know all people ___ are from that village.

      A. who               B. that          C. whose

6. There is no water ___ is needed badly.

     A. which             B. who          C. that

7. Please take any seat ___ is free.

     A. which             B. that           C. in which

8. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.

      A. who             B. that              C. which

9. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.

      A. who             B. that              C. which

10. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.

      A. who             B. which             C. that

11. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.

      A. who           B. that           C. which

答案：1--5  BCBCB     6--10  CBBBC    11 B