外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后作业题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope课后作业题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2019辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体高一上月考）
Last summer, I stayed in a village in Latin America fr a length f time.
One day I fund peple there full f 1 .
This village was at the ft f a vlcan. It was becming mre 2 . Peple came t the square. A few went ut f the twn t get as far away frm the vlcan as pssible. Suddenly, I felt a strng earthquake. The villagers in the square 3 when they felt the earthquake.
Just at that time I saw black smke 4 dwn the side f the muntain twards the village. Trees and grass 5 up in a secnd. The vlcan erupting was cming s 6 that in less than a minute the rads t the village were 7 . All I culd d was watch and 8 . Suddenly, my landlrd cried ut, “Lk！” He 9 t a small hill. The lava（岩浆）was nt cming ver the n each side f it, leaving the village center 12 . Fr a time, at least, we were 13 , unless the lava grew mre and mre.
My landlrd gave me a wet blanket t cver myself t avid the 14 and we pured water ver ur heads t cl urselves. We culd hardly breathe because f the heat and the 15 f the burning huses. Thanks t my landlrd, I survived the vlcan.
1. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. pwer
2. A. reliable B. weak C. active D. calm
3. A. escaped B. hesitated C. cried D. persevere
4. A. rlling B. disappearing C. rushing D. erupting
5. A. blew B. gave C. burned D. came
6. A. gradually B. frequently C. fast D. immediately
7. A. put ff B. cut ff C. left ff D. called ff
8. A. wait B. shelter C. sleep D. lie
9. A. related B. sht C. gt D. pinted
10.A. stream B. farm C. village D. street
11. A. ccurred B. resting C. extended D. flwing
12. A. uncrwded B. independent C. insignificant D. undamaged
13.A. sensitive B. relaxed C. safe D. thing
14. A. lighting B. heat C. rays D. emergencies
15. A. smke B. nise C. prperty D. steam
Ⅱ.语法填空
In 2017, a deadly earthquake hit Mexic City, 1 (claim) mre than 300 lives and destrying a number f 2 (building). In the days that fllwed, rescue teams went ut 3 (search) fr trapped peple. Amng the humans digging thrugh the ruins 4 (be) a fur-legged helper called Frida.
Frida, 5 rescue dg, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahl. She is a sniffer dg（嗅探犬）with the Mexican Navy（海军）. She is a 6 (value) member f her team, ften getting int spaces that humans can’t reach. Accrding t the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” fr finding humans, and that’s 7 (like) any ther dg they’ve ever trained befre. 8 is her jb t sniff ut peple trapped in natural disasters. Frida has fund 52 peple after earthquakes and ther disasters in Mexic, Haiti and Ecuadr, and 12 f them were fund alive and 9 (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture f the rescue dg n the Internet, Frida 10 (cnsider) a her. Like the rest f rescue wrkers, she is a her t the victims and their lved nes.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在拉丁美洲一个村庄停留期间经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。
1.B 根据后文中的 A few went ut f the twn t get as far away frm the vlcan as pssible.可知，一些人选择尽可能远离火山山脚，由此可推断人们充满了恐惧，十分害怕。pride自豪；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；pwer力量。故选B。
2.C 根据后文内容可知，火山马上就要爆发了，由此可以推断此处表示火山越来越活跃。reliable可靠的；weak弱的；active活跃的；cam平静的。故选C。
3.A 结合情境可知，此处表示广场上的村民感觉到地震后逃跑（escape）了。hesitate犹豫；cry呼喊；persevere坚持。故选A。
4.A 结合语境可知，此处指黑烟从山的一侧滚滚而下。rll滚动；disappear消失；rush冲；erupt喷发。故选A。
5.C 句意：树和草瞬间被烧光了。结合下文的 vlcan和lava以及常识可知，岩浆过处，树和草瞬间被烧光（burn up）。blw up爆炸；give up放弃；cme发生。故选C。
6.C 句意：火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟通往村庄的路就被切断了。结合语境可知，路被切断就在一分钟之内，十分迅速。gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地fast迅速地；immediately马上。故选C。
7.B 句意：火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟通往村庄的路就被切断（cut ff）了。结合语境可知，火山爆发后路被切断。put ff推迟；leave ff停止；call ff取消。故选B。
8.A 结合语境可知，路被切断了，作者只能等待（wait）。shelter躲避；sleep睡觉；lie躺。故选A。
9.D 句意：他指向一座小山。前文提到房东大喊，结合语境可知应该是指向（pint t）一座小山让“我”看。relate t谈到；sht t射向；get t到达。故选D。
10.C 结合语境可知，岩浆没有流向村子（village）的中心。stream溪；fam农田；street街道。故选C。
11.D 结合语境可知，岩浆并没有流过来覆盖了村子，而是流（1w）到村子两边去了。ccur发生；rest休息；extend延长。故选D。
12.D 结合语境可知，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子中心没有被损坏。uncrwded不拥挤的；independent独立的；insignificant不重要的；undamaged未损坏的。故选D。
13.C 句意：至少有一段时间，我们是安全的，除非岩浆变得越来越多。sensitive敏感的；relaxed放松的；safe安全的；capable有能力的。故选C。
14.B 句意：我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住我自己，以避免（岩浆的）高温（烫伤自己），我们把水倒在头上以使自己降温。lightning闪电；heat高温；ray射线；光线；emergency紧急事件。故选B。
15.A 句意：由于燃烧的房子的高温和烟，我们几乎无法呼吸。结合语境可知，使“我们”很难呼吸的是房子燃烧时产生的高温和烟（smke）。Nise噪音；prperty财产；steam蒸汽。故选A。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2017年墨西哥发生的大地震中一只名叫Frida的救难犬的故事。
1. claiming 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场致命的地震袭击了墨西哥城，夺去了300多人的生命，摧毁了许多建筑。设空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词。
2. buildings 考查名词的数。a number f相当于many，修饰可数名词的复数，故这里用 buildings。
3. t search 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几天里救援队出动去搜寻被困住的人。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
4. was 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据上下文可知应用一般过去时；本句中 Amng the humans digging thrugh the ruins是介词短语位于句首，用了倒装结构，a fur-legged helper是主语，故用第三人称单数形式，因此填was。
5. a 考查冠词。句意：Frida是一只救援犬，以墨西哥画家Frida Kahl的名字命名。两个逗号中间部分是 Frida的同位语，此处表示泛指，dg是可数名词且 rescue以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6. valuable 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰 member；由ften getting int spaces that humans can’ reach可知，此处表示“很有用的”，故填 valuable。
7. unlike 考查介词。根据上文中的 she has a “sixth sense” fr finding humans可以推知，此处表示“这和他们以前训练过的其他狗都不一样”，由此推断设空处表示“不像空后中心词是名词，此处应用介词，故填 unlike。
8. It 考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式短语 t sniff ut peple trapped in natural disasters，故应用代词It。
9. successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。
10. has been cnsidered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自墨西哥海军在网上分享了一张这只救难犬的照片以来，Frida就被认为是一名英雄。since意为“自…以来”时，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时；主语Frida是第三人称单数形式，且与 cnsider是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 has been cnsidered。