2020年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2020年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共8页。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu believe in green living?Read the fllwing blg(博客)and replies abut a fun, easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
16.What is special abut the hat?
A.It came frm an ld sweater.
B.It was given by Gina?s mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift frm Gina?s sister.
17.Why did Gina give a reply t TerryB?
A.T draw TerryB?s attentin.
B.T intrduce a new methd.
C.T further explain her idea.
D.T express her deep regret.
18.What did Betty99 upcycle t make dg tys?

A.Paper bxes.B.Shpping bags.
C.T-shirts.D.Scks.
B
Traffic lights are red, yellw and green. They are very imprtant signals(信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic. Smetimes, they are n streets near schls and shps, t. Mst yung children are taught what each f the clred lights means, s everybdy can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used fr trains. The signals were put alngside railway tracks(轨道). The clr red was used t mean “stp” because it warned peple f danger. A red light was als the easiest clr t see frm a distance. Train drivers culd see the red “stp”light ahead and had enugh time t slw dwn and stp their trains. A green light was used t mean “take care”and a white light meant “g”.
Hwever, there were many dangerus accidents n the train tracks. Sme train drivers thught a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “g”. S the signals were swapped. The “g” light was changed t green and the“take care” light was changed t white.
During these times, peple travelled by train r in carts pulled by hrses. Years later, when cars were built, peple began t drive them because they culd travel much faster than hrses. Hwever, the rad rules fr drivers were nt very clear and many peple were hurt crssing the rads. Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely.
Tday, twns and cities all ver the wrld have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used n the railways. Yellw lights are easy t see, s they are used t warn drivers that they shuld slw dwn and prepare t stp.
19.Why was the clr red used t mean “stp”?
A.It reminded peple f traffic rules.
B.It helped trains run smthly.
C.It gave peple a warning f danger.
D.It was the first clr peple thught f.
20.What des the underlined wrd “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Designed.B.Exchanged.
C.Suggested.D.Cmpared.
21.In which rder did the “take care”light develp?
a.A white light. b.A green light. c.A yellw light.
A.a—b—cB.b—c—aC.a—c—bD.b—a—c
22.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The advantages f traffic lights.
B.The histry f traffic lights.
C.The imprtance f traffic lights.
D.The meanings f traffic lights.
C
A lt f animals travel frm ne place t anther. We call this migratin.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate t find fd and water. They usually fllw the same ways every year.
A lt f birds migrate t find fd and better weather, t. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in nrthern Eurpe, because there are lts f insects there. In the winter there aren?t any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.
Sme insects migrate, t. In Nrth America, millins f mnarch butterflies fly suth t spend the winter in Mexic, Califrnia and Flrida, where it?s warmer. They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel abut 1,125 km.
Sme fish migrate t breed(繁殖). Salmn(鲑鱼)can swim ver 20,000 km in their life. They are brn in rivers in Ireland, Sctland and ther places in nrthern Eurpe. The yung fish swim dwn the river t the sea and int the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the cean until they are adults. Then they return t the river where they were brn. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmn d this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can?t eat them.
Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter cmes they fly t the Antarctic, because it?s summer there. The next year they fly back t the Arctic again. In ne year these small birds travel 36,000 km frm ne end f the earth t the ther and back again. Nbdy knws hw they d it.
23.Accrding t the passage, mnarch butterflies in Nrth America migrate t .
A.find insectsB.lk fr water
C.find better weatherD.prduce yung
24.Adult salmn swim back t the river because .
A.they wn?t be eaten by ther big fish
B.they want t lay eggs in a safer place
C.they are getting ready t die there
D.they want t g where they grew up
25.Which f the fllwing is true abut animals? migratin?
A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B.Mst birds fly t suthern Eurpe and Africa in summer.
C.Sme insects travel 1,125 km each day.
D.Salmn swim 20,000 km each year.
26.The example f Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly t shw .
A.the distance f migratin
B.the purpse f migratin
C.the directin f migratin
D.the time f migratin
D
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park?Well that?s what?s happening in my cmmunity. There?s a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse(高尔夫球场). Let met tell yu why I think it?s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity. Nt everyne likes glf, s nt everyne will get t use the park. This isn?t fair. A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd, t make way fr the glf curse, lts f playgrund equipment(设施)will have t be mved r kncked dwn, which is a waste f time and mney. It?s als a waste f perfectly gd equipment. The swings, fr example, will prbably just end up as litter.
Third, what abut giving yung peple smething t d?Nt all kids are crazy abut glf. At the mment, the park has a skating place and a playgrund. These attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity. If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn?t have anywhere t g and they wn?t have anything t d. This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise. It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble. Wuldn?t it be better t give them smething t d at the park?
Finally, glf is expensive. Building a glf curse and maintaining(维护) it csts a lt f mney. Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse?What abut thse peple wh can?t affrd t jin a glf club?That means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple with lts f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea. I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
27.Sme peple want t change the park int .
A.a glf clubB.a glf curse
C.a parking placeD.a skating place
28.Accrding t Paragraph 4, having nwhere t g will make sme children .
A.g t get sme exercise
B.fall in lve with glf
C.play vide games at hme
D.g t the street and make friends
29.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
30.What is the writer?s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T help carry ut further plans.
B.T make the park mre beautiful.
C.T encurage children t g skating.
D.T stp the glf curse frm being built.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
31
Hpes, ambitins(抱负), dreams. Hw many f yurs will yu achieve?When yu lk back at yur life in the future, will yu have gd memries f all the things that yu did?Or will yu regret all the things that yu didn?t d?
Of curse, there?s n easy rad t success, but ne thing is certain:success wn?t cme if yu dn?t d anything. S hw d yu d it?This fur-step mdel will help yu t make yur dreams cme true.
Step 1: 32
What wuld yu like t d?Write dwn all yur ambitins. They may be very general, such as I wuld like t be fitter. I want t be famus. r It wuld be nice t have mre friends. Or they may be mre specific, like I?ve always wanted t play a musical instrument.
Step 2: 33
Nw yu need t d tw things:
1.Chse ne r tw ambitins. If yu try t d everything, yu wn?t d anything.
2.Set a time limit(限定). This is very imprtant, because yu will have a gal and yu will als knw when yu have reached it.
S, fr example, I wuld like t be fitter. in Step 1 nw becmes I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August.
Step 3: 34
Nw that yu?ve made yur chice, what are yu actually ging t d t achieve yur gal?S, in ur example, I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August. becmes I?m ging t jin a running club. r I?m ging t g jgging three times a week.
Step 4: 35
This is when yu change yur intentins(意图)int specific actins. Prepare t d smething at a specific time. If yu dn?t d this, yur dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. S nw I?m ging t jin a running club.becmes I?m meeting the president f the Cheetahs Running Club n Mnday evening at 5:30.
Dn?t let yur ambitins die. Fllw this fur-step plan and make yur dream cme true.
A.Change I wuld like I will...
B.Change I I d...
C.Hw t be successful
D.Change I?m ging I?m
E.Think abut yur ambitins
F.Change I I?m ging t...
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike 36 was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally 37 . The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie?s dad was amng them, smiling 38 .
The starter?s gun 39 and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy(起伏不平)with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was 40 fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he 41 that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 42 . He was ging t win!
Eddie culd 43 the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t 44 and Eddie heard his father?s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley 45 n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther 46 wuld rush tward him ver the hill.
Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys 47 mved Riley?s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders 48 past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner.
Slwly, Eddie 49 his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment filled his eyes.
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr 50 . And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
B.raceC.tripD.exercise
B.stpC.restD.win
B.sftlyC.plitelyD.weakly
upB.shwed upC.went ffD.fell ff
B.thankfulC.famusD.late
B.decidedC.expectedD.realized
by sideB.n the tp
C.in the leadD.far behind
B.seeC.tuchD.draw
B.hideC.cheerD.leave
B.lyingC.trainingD.travelling
B.parentsC.winnersD.crwds
B.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly
B.walkedC.spreadD.ran
B.pushedC.sentD.tied
B.themselvesC.himD.himself
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dctr in the family!
After studying fr a lng time, my brther has nw graduated and we are very 51 (luck) t have a dctr in the family!My mm and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. N ne in the family has ever studied medicine befre—it?s s difficult and takes such a lng time 52 (study). S we?re all very prud f him. As well as this, we have a dctr f ur wn t ask 53 any medical prblems we have!Hw gd is that?
I think Micky will make 54 excellent dctr. He?s patient and understanding, and he 55 (care) a lt abut peple. He 56 (help) at car accidents and dne sme small peratins. I admire him very much. I can?t stand the sight f bld, s I culd never d what he des!
Micky says he wants t wrk in hspitals where he can help peple with different 57 (ill). Thugh he knws dctrs in hspitals wrk very lng hurs, he desn?t mind. In 58 (I) pinin, it?s wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu 59 (real)enjy and Micky has fund ne. I just hpe he isn?t 60 busy that the rest f us have t make an appintment(预约)t say hell.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61.L is a meal that yu have in the middle f the day.
62.In many cuntries, New Year?s Day falls n the first day f J .
63.They?ve been gd friends s they were little kids.
64.China has a histry f mre than five t years.
65.He always arrives e than thers, as he has the key t the classrm.
66.A the traffic was heavy, we gt t the railway statin n time.
67.Whether she wins r whether she l , this is her last game.
68.My parents are very s with me. I am nt allwed t hang ut with friends even n weekends.
69.Many yung peple lk up t these basketball h such as Ya Ming and Michael Jrdn and want t becme like them.
70.Many rad accidents can be a if we all fllw traffic rules.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如具体地点……)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping,
We wuld like t invite yu t give us a talk n Chinese flk music. The talk will be n the evening f Friday, July 10th at 7:00. If yu?re able t cme, please reply in writing t this invitatin by July 2nd. Hpe yu can make it!
Larry Smith
President f Freign Students? ClubDear Larry,




Yurs,
Li Ping
答案速查
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要是关于“绿色生活,再生利用”的一篇博客发帖和相关跟帖评论。
16.A 细节理解题。由第一部分文本中的最右侧图片下方文字It used t be my mum?s sweater.可知选A。
17.C 推理判断题。根据第二部分文本中Gina的回复中的I?m talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm—the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers.可知,Gina想进一步阐释她的观点。
18.D 细节理解题。由第三部分文本中I?ve made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks.可知选择D项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。
19.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的The clr red was used t mean “stp” because it warned peple f danger.可知答案为C项。
20.B 词义猜测题。由第三段中的The “g” light was changed t green and the “take care” light was changed t white.可知swapped的含义为交换。因此选B项。
21.D 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词take care可定位到第二段中的A green light was used t mean “take care”、第三段中的the “take care ” light was changed t white、第四段中的Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely.因此答案是D项。
22.B 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了交通信号灯的重要性,第二段讲述了交通信号灯的起源,第三、四、五段讲述了交通信号灯的一些变化。因此可以看出,全文是介绍交通信号灯的起源和发展过程,因此选B项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了大型动物、鸟类、昆虫类和鱼类的迁徙情况。
23.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的In Nrth America, millins f mnarch butterflies fly suth t spend the winter in Mexic, Califrnia and Flrida, where it?s warmer.可知帝王蝶迁徙是为了暖和的天气,因此选C项。
24.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的Salmn d this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can?t eat them.可知选B项。
25.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的They usually fllw the same ways every year.可知A项符合原文。由第三段中的In the winter there aren?t any insects, s the birds fly suth t suthern Eurpe and Africa.可知,B项不符合原文;由第四段中的They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel abut 1,125 km.可知C项不符合原文;由第五段中的Salmn can swim ver 20,000 km in their life.可知D项不符合原文。
26.A 推理判断题。最后一段的首句Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate.是段落主题句,后面是对主题句的解释说明,北极燕鸥从北极飞到南极,迁徙的距离最远,因此这个例子是说明迁徙的距离。因此选择A项。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。作者对于把社区的公园改成高尔夫球场持反对意见,并且陈述了反对的四大理由。
27.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的There?s a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse.可知B项正确。
28.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise.可知C项正确。
29.D 推理判断题。文章第一段抛出了问题:公园要被改建为高尔夫球场,作者也表达了对此事的反对态度;第二段到第五段列举了四个反对这个想法的原因,四个段落为并列关系;第六段再次陈述自己的观点并提出建议。由此可以推断D项正确。
30.D 推理判断题。作者在第一段和最后一段都提出了把公园改建为高尔夫球场是一个很糟糕的想法,并陈述了自己反对的理由,因此可以推断作者的写作目的就是想要阻止这件事情,因此选D项。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了实现自己理想和抱负的方法和步骤。
31.C 设空处是标题,因此要把握全文的主旨,通过首段中的Hpes、ambitins、dreams和第二段中的This fur-step mdel will help yu t make yur dreams cme true.以及尾段中的Fllw this fur-step plan and make yur dream cme true.可知选C项。
32.E 由Step 1中:Write dwn all yur ambitins.可知,要思考并写下你的抱负。故选E项。
33.A 由Step 2中:S, fr example, I wuld like t be fitter. in Step 1 nw becmes I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August.可知选A项。
34.F 由Step 3中:S, in ur example, I will be fit enugh t jin a half-marathn race by the end f August. becmes I?m ging t jin a running club. r I?m ging t g jgging three times a week.可知选F项。
35.D 由Step 4中:S nw I?m ging t jin a running club. becmes I?m meeting the president f the Cheetahs Running Club n Mnday evening at 5:30.可知选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Eddie在山地自行车赛中即将夺冠,可是朋友摔倒了。继续比赛还是帮助朋友,Eddie做出了选择……
36.B 由文中出现的win,the finish line,winner等词汇可知,这是山地自行车赛。因此选B项。
37.D 由前面的Eddie was filled with excitement.和he had been training hard可知,Eddie夺冠的可能性很大。因此选D项。
38.A Eddie很努力地训练,有希望夺冠,爸爸非常骄傲。因此选A项。
39.C 此处表示枪声响了。break up分裂,破碎;shw up出现;g ff(炸弹)爆炸,(枪)开火;fall ff从……摔下来。故选C项。
40.A Eddie努力训练,有希望夺冠,虽然路起伏不平,但是Eddie已经准备好了迎接这些挑战。be ready fr sth.为某事做好准备,因此选A项。
41.D 当他转过了一个弯后,他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的骑手。故正确选项为D。
42.C 由He was ging t win!可知,Eddie已经领先了,因此选C项。
43.B 由下文可知,终点线在下一个山头,人群欢呼了起来。由此可以推断Eddie可以看到终点线了,因此选B项。
44.C 由设空处所在句The crwd began t 44 and Eddie heard his father?s vice supprting him.可知,Eddie的爸爸和人群都在为他加油,因此选C项。
45.B 由关键词heard a cry和with his bike n tp f him可知,Riley摔倒在路上,因此选B项。
46.A 这里在说其他选手的情况,因此选A项。
47.D 后面的选手骑车速度很快,因此要迅速把自行车搬离,因此选D项。
48.A 即将接近终点,其他骑手快速冲向终点,因此选A项。
49.B Eddie为自己没能完成比赛感到遗憾,通过Slwly这个副词可以推断Eddie 把车子推到终点。因此选B项。
50.C Eddie没有夺冠,但是听到了人们的喝彩声,看到了爸爸面带最骄傲的笑容,这使他非常惊讶。因此选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节:
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了弟弟成为一名医生后自己的喜悦和担忧。
51.lucky 设空处前出现系动词are,因此设空处为形容词。be lucky t d...很幸运做……。
52.t study it takes time t d sth.做某事需要花时间。
53.abut ask abut询问有关……的事情。
54.an 此处表泛指且 excellent是元音音素开头,因此使用an。意思是“我认为Micky会成为一名出色的医生”。
55.cares 设空处的主语是he,全文是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
56.has helped 由后面的dne可知,设空处谓语动词是现在完成时态,且主语为He,故填has helped。
57.illnesses 设空处前出现形容词different,修饰名词,因此答案为illnesses。
58.my 设空处修饰其后的名词pinin,因此使用形容词性物主代词。
59.really 设空处修饰动词enjy,因此使用副词形式。
60.s 此处为结构,如此……以至于……。
第四部分 写作
第一节:单词拼写
61.Lunch(Lunchen) 由关键词meal和in the middle f the day可判断为午餐。
62.January 由关键词New Year?s Day 和the first day可知是一月份。
63.since 设空处前为现在完成时,设空处后为一般过去时,故填since。
64.thusand 由histry可推断,此处表示中国有五千多年的历史,因此答案为thusand。
65.earlier 由as he has the key t the classrm可知,他经常早到,关键词than提示要使用比较级形式。
66.Althugh 由提示词traffic,heavy,n time可知,前后是让步关系。
67.lses 此处与wins并列,因此答案为lses,表示“无论输赢”。
68.strict be strict with sb.对某人严格。
69.heres 由关键词Ya Ming,Michael Jrdn可知,他们都是篮球明星,是年轻人心目中的英雄。要注意的是her的复数形式是在词尾加-es。
70.avided 由fllw traffic rules可推断,事故是可以避免的。
第二节:书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文是应用文。
2.时态以一般现在时为主。
3.人称以第一人称为主。
[参考范文]
Dear Larry,
Thank yu very much fr the invitatin. It?s my pleasure t give a talk n Chinese flk music. Friday evening is fine with me, but I?m wndering where the talk will be held. I wuld be thankful if I culd knw wh will cme t the talk. I als wuld like t knw whether it?s kay t bring with me sme Chinese musical instruments s that I culd share sme famus pieces with thse present.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Ping
182020年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
Psted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. n 11th February 2018
New uses fr ld clthing
Nwadays, we?re mre wasteful than ever—buying, using and thrwing things away withut thinking abut the csts. We need t start living mre respnsibly—but hw?One answer is t upcycle(再生利用).
If yu?re like me, yu might already make sil fr gardening frm fd waste and use empty paper bxes as strage space. Did yu knw yu can apply(应用)the same way t ld clthing?Yu just need imaginatin!
I started upcycling clthing. Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest.
D yu upcycle?If s, what new things have yu made?If nt, why nt give it a try?
TerryB Psted at 9:08 a.m. n 11th February 2018
Why dn?t yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need?I even give away the mst expensive things I dn?t wear anymre. S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
Gina Psted at 9:28 a.m. n 11th February 2018
Gd pint!I?m talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm—the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers. The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Befre upcycling fd that can still be eaten, fr example, using it t make sil, we shuld give it t thse in need.
Betty99 Psted at 10:18 a.m. n 11th February 2018
I?ve made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks.
Upcycling clthing is a fun hbby, but the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I?m living less wastefully.
182020年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试
16
17
18
19
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A
C
D
C
B
D
B
C
B
A
26
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32
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35
A
B
C
D
D
C
E
A
F
D
36
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45
B
D
A
C
A
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C
B
C
B
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A
D
A
B
C