2020年浙江衢州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2020年浙江衢州中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：听小对话，从A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话仅读一遍．.
1．Where was Mary last night？
A． At a library.B． At a cncert.C． At hme.
2．Which club is the man lking fr？
A． The Music Club.B． The Sprts Club.C． The English Club.
3．When will the wman need the prject？
A． On Mnday.B． On Tuesday.C． On Wednesday.
4．What is Gina ging t d？
A． Play tennis.B． Eat ice cream.C． Study fr a test.
5．What are the tw speakers talking abut？
A． Cathy's friend.B． Cathy's bag.C． Cathy's stre.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话读两遍．
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
6.Hw des the man feel nw？
A． Surprised.B． Excited.C． Bred.
7.Why des Lucy think the man shuld have the car？
A． Because he wrks utside twn.
B． Because he has gt a rich father.
C． Because he has studied really hard.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
8.Hw lng will Jenny stay in Mexic？
A． Fr tw weeks.B． Fr six weeks.C． Fr eight weeks.
9.What will Jenny d in Mexic？
A． Learn art.B． Take the exams.C． Wrk at a hspital.
10.Whm will Steve g n hliday with？
A． His friend.B． His teacher.C． His family.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．独白读两遍．
11.What is Linda？
A． A guide.B． A cleaner.C． A dctr.
12.What's the mst imprtant rule in the z？
A． Nt t take phts.
B． Nt t feed animals.．
C． Nt t climb ver walls.
13.What clr is the z's main rad？
A． Green.B． Yellw.C． Red.
14.What will the kids d at nn？
A． Clean the z.B． Run thrugh the z.C． Watch animals eat lunch.
15.Hw many rules are mentined？
A． Tw.B． Three.C． Fur.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．
Amy did nt have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were ___1___ with a best friend r in grups, and she always felt left ut. S, Amy just walked arund ___2___instead f playing with anyne. She wanted t seesaw(跷跷板), ___3___ that is smething yu need t d with a friend. Als, she liked t swing(荡秋千) and ___4___ smene wuld push her t get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put ___5___ arm arund Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why dn’t yu ___6___ with ther children?” She asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyne has a ___7___ except me. I dn’t have anyne.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the ___8___ t get a friend is t be a friend.” Amy asked, “Hw d I d that?”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “___9___ arund the playgrund. There are three classes f third-graders ut here during this break time. ____10____ smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play.” Amy said she wuld think abut it, but she was ____11____ she wuld be refused. She wasn’t sure she culd d it.
The next day, Amy nticed a dark-haired girl all alne n the playgrund. She wrked up her____12____ and walked t the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. D yu want t play with me?”
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they tk turns pushing each ther n the ____13____, Amy fund ut that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just mved frm Japan and she als ____14____ a friend.
“Want t seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and ndded. Paired up with each ther, they played s ____15____.
Amy finally had a friend!
1. A. brken upB. cme upC. built upD. paired up
2. A. alneB. againC. gladlyD. quickly
3. A. andB. sC. butD. because
4. A. decidedB. wishedC. explainedD. suggested
5. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
6. A. writeB. studyC. agreeD. play
7. A. friendB. classmateC. sisterD. parent
8. A. planB. wayC. lessnD. reasn
9. A. TurnB. LkC. JumpD. Sit
10. A. StpB. HideC. FindD. Lead
11. A. afraidB. prudC. pleasedD. surprised
12. A. interestB. skillC. curageD. attentin
13. A. seesawB. chairC. swingD. bike
14. A. neededB. chseC. sharedD. trusted
15. A. carefullyB. quietlyC. simplyD. happily
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她班上所有的女生都是和最好的朋友结对或是组成了一个小圈子。
brken up打破；cme up走近；built up建立；paired up成对。根据原文and she always felt left ut可知，她班的所有女孩都有了好友成对或组成了一个小圈子，只有她形单影只，故答案是D。
【2题详解】
句意：所以，艾米只是一个人走来走去。
alne独自；again再次；gladly高兴地；quickly快速地。根据后面instead f playing with anyne没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走来走去，故答案是A。
【3题详解】
句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。
and和；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意“她想玩跷跷板，这是需要你和朋友一起做的事”，两者表转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，故答案是C。
【4题详解】
句意：她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把。
decided决定；wished希望；explained解释；suggested建议。根据smene wuld push her t get her started可知，荡秋千一开始要有他人帮推一把，故此处是指“她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把”，故答案是B。
【5题详解】
句意：一天吉布斯老师走上前去搂住了艾米。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据前面Mrs. Gibbs提示，此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂着艾米，故答案是D。
【6题详解】
句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？
write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据上文Amy just walked arund alne instead f playing with anyne可知，艾米没有朋友，所以只能一个人独处，故此处应该是问“你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢”，故答案是D。
【7题详解】
句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。
friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父或母；根据上文Amy did nt have any friends and felt sad可知艾米没有朋友，故答案是A。
【8题详解】
句意：交朋友的方法就是让自己成为别人的朋友。
plan计划；way方法；lessn课；reasn原因；根据上文Everyne has a friend except me. I dn’t have anyne可知，艾米没有朋友，故此处应该是老师告诉她教朋友的方法，故答案是B。
【9题详解】
句意：看看操场周围。
Turn转；Lk看；Jump跳；Sit坐；根据下文There are three classes f third-graders ut here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B。
【10题详解】
句意：找一个独处的人，然后叫他们一起去玩。
Stp停止；Hide隐藏；Find发现；Lead引导；根据smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t play可知，老师建议应该找出一个和你一样孤独的人并邀请他们一起玩耍，故答案是C。
【11题详解】
句意：但她害怕被拒绝。
afraid害怕；prud骄傲；pleased高兴；surprised惊奇。根据后面she wuld be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A。
【12题详解】
句意：她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。
interest兴趣；skill技巧；curage勇气；attentin注意。根据上文but she was afraid she wuld be refused可知，艾米害怕被拒绝，故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请，故答案是C。
【13题详解】
句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。
seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据上文Als, she liked t swing and wished smene wuld push her t get her started可知，需要帮忙推一把的是秋千，此处应该是在玩秋千，故答案是C。
【14题详解】
句意：她也需要一个朋友。
needed需要；chse选择；shared分享；trusted相信。根据前面Her family had just mved frm Japan可知，她家刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A。
【15题详解】
句意：她们结成一对（朋友），玩得很开心。
carefully小心地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据Paired up with each ther可知，她们结成了一对朋友，故此处应该是开心地玩耍，故答案是D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
16. The tpic f the frum（论坛） is________．
A. Ding SprtsB. Keeping HealthyC. Making FriendsD. Learning English
17. Mike's prblem is hw t________．
A. imprve handwritingB. use English prperlyC. prnunce beautifullyD. remember new wrds
18. Whse reply is nt abut the tpic？________
A. Helen's.B. Sam's.C. Mary's.D. Jack's.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是几名学生在学习英语方面遇到的问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning English：Yur nline space fr English study fr English study”可知，本文主题是“学英语”。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When saying ‘Open the windw!’, I have t think abut wh I’m talking t and then decide whether t say, ‘Open the windw, please!’ r ‘Culd yu pen the windw, please?’ r even lnger ‘Wuld yu mind pening the windw, please?’”可知，迈克在表达前需要考虑怎么说才合适，所以推测迈克的问题是怎么正确使用英语。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sam: I am utging and like utdr activities. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. I have t stay at hme all day lng. It's bring.”可知，萨姆觉得自己的性格开朗，喜欢户外活动，但是病毒使这变得更加危险，他不得不整天待在家里，很无聊。萨姆在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无关。故选B。
B
Tmates taste great. With a lt f vitamins, they are gd fr yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white. All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked. Then the tmates turn their true clr. That’s when they’re ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them ver 1,000 years ag. They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd. In France, peple grew. Tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
Tmates are fruits. They grw frm seeds. They wn’t grw in cld weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw fast. They can grw in pts r in the grund. As the plant grws taller, peple may tie it t a stick. Next is the blming stage. Flwers appear. The flwers turn int fruit. Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks. Sme tmates are large. One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
Yu can eat raw tmates. First, wash them. Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches. Tmates can be cked, t. They can be grilled, biled, r even fried. D yu use ketchup? It is made frm tmates. Tmates dn’t have a smell. But they taste great in fds arund the wrld. Many dishes frm India use tmates. Spaghetti sauce and pizza frm Italy use them, t. Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
19. Frm the passage, we knw that tmates ________.
A. cme in different clrs
B. grew in Eurpe first
C. can grw in all weathers
D. have a special smell
20. The underlined phrase "sme f them" in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. sme peple in Inca
B. sme peple in Italy
C. sme peple in France
D. sme peple in Spain
21. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
22. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Value f TmatesB. All abut Tmates
C. Incas and TmatesD. Grwing Great Tmates
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
【解析】
文章是一篇科普知识类阅读。主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。分析“In France, peple grew. Tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.”可知，在法国，人们种植，在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽，那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病，过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可以推测出划线部分“其中一些人”是指法国人的一些人，故选C。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿；第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选B。
C
My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in this pcket. One day I fund an ld saw （锯子） that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse. I started t make a hle n the flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Quickly! And dn't try anything. Remember, I'm watching yu!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty bat nearby.
"A bat!" I thught happily, “This is my chance t escape. I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!"
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making the hle.
"I did a gd jb," I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I'll get my father's gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly escaped thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig's bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe（斧子） with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
"This way peple will think ▲ !" I thught. "They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river." This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn's Island. I knew abut Jacksn's Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
23. What's the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck hid a bat.
②Huck fund a saw.
③Huck went fishing.
④Huck killed a wild pig
A. ①④②③B. ③②①④C. ②①③④D. ②③①④
24. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank" ▲ "?
A. my father went away and I'm sadB. the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead
C. I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD. my friends helped me and I'm lucky
25. Huck went t Jacksn's Island because he wanted t ________.
A. meet his friendsB. lk fr the treasureC. take an adventureD. escape frm his father
26. Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A. Brave and clever.B. Funny and helpful.C. Lazy and careless.D. Bring and stupid.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
【23题详解】
阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe（斧子） with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance t escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way peple will think the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead!”I thught. “They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lt f fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。
D
On a June afternn in 1752, the sky began t get dark ver the city. As the strm brke, mst peple surely hurried inside, but nt Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time t fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting fr a chance like this. He wanted t shw the cnnectin between lightning(闪电) and electricity, and t d s, he needed a strm.
He walked int field, and flew a kite with a piece f rpe tied t it. A key was tied t the rpe. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed thrugh the rpe t the key. Franklin then tuched the key with his finger and gt an electric shck(电击). This, he said, prved(证明) the electrical nature f lightning.
Fr many years, schls have taught the stry f Franklin’s experiment. Millins f schlchildren have been amazed by his curage and his scientific spirit f lking fr the truth. Hwever, new research suggests that the stry may be fictin instead f fact. Althugh Franklin’s experiment tk place, mre than ne scientist has questined what really happened. It’s true that he did the experiment with the rpe and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually tuched the key, he wuld certainly have died frm the electric shck.
Scientists ften questin accepted ideas because they want t find ut the facts. Sme have even questined the stry abut the apple that fell n Newtn’s head. Many reprts suggest that althugh the falling apple certainly prvided ideas, there is nthing t shw that the apple actually hit him n the head.
In fact, fictin is ften mre interesting than the truth. Peple have been mre encuraged by Franklin’s spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts shuld be tested by experiments and research, and we shuld nt always believe everything we read r hear even if it is a great stry.
27. Franklin did the experiment in rder t prve ________.
A. he was an excellent scientist
B. flying a kite in the strm was safe
C. he was nt afraid f lightning
D. lightning was a frm f electricity
28. The underlined wrd “fictin” prbably means smething ________.
A. nt true
B. quite different
C. nt safe
D. quite necessary
29. Sme scientists questined whether Franklin ________ in the experiment.
A. flew a kite
B. tuched the key
C. was present
D. discvered electricity
30. The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A. Franklin’s spirit is encuraging
B. fictin is mre interesting than the truth
C. Franklin’s experiment is nt real
D. we shuldn’t always believe accepted ideas
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
本文讲述了Franklin曾经做了一个闪电的实验，但是如今很多科学家对这个实验持有不同的意见，作者通过这个事情告诉我们，不要总相信我们听到或读到的故事，那未必是一个真实的情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据This, he said, prved （证明） the electrical nature f lightning可知，Franklin做这个实验想证明闪电是电的一种形式。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据instead f fact“而不是事实”提示，这个实验是虚构的，所以fictin表示“不是真实的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据It’s true that he did the experiment with the rpe and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually tuched the key, he wuld certainly have died frm the electric shck可知，一些科学家质疑他是否触碰了那个钥匙。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据But in science, facts shuld be tested by experiments and research, and we shuld nt always believe everything we read r hear even if it is a great stry可知，这篇文章想告诉我们，事实应该通过实验和研究来测试，我们不应该总相信我们看过或听过的一切事物，尽管它是一个很棒的故事。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．
任务A：补全题的信息．每空限填一词。
任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题，不超过10个词。
（David will g n a study tur t England. Wendy is frm Welcme Travel Agency. Nw she is calling Mr Chw, David's father, t check the infrmatin f David's study tur. ）
Wendy： Hell. May I speak t Mr Chw, please?
Mr Chw： Speaking.
Wendy： This is Wendy frm Welecme Travel Agency, I'd like t check the infrmatin with yu.
Mr Chw： OK.
Wendy： Is it a tur fr fifteen days?
Mr Chw： Yes, that's right.
Wendy： Where wuld he like t stay, in a htel r with an English family?
Mr Chw： He'd like t stay with an English family.
Wendy：Well,what wuld he like t d in the a afternns？ He can have extra lessns r d activities.
Mr Chw： He'd lve t play ftball r swim.
Wendy： OK. I've nted that. Des David like Chinese fd r Western fd?
Mr Chw： He prefers Western fd.
Wendy： All right. Hmm…D yu have any questins abut the tur?
Mr. Chw： Yes. 5 ?
Wendy： …
Mr Chw： Thank yu, Wendy. Gdbye.
Wendy： Gdbye.
_____35_____（对话中的横线上提出一个问题）
【答案】31. fifteen/15
32. English
33. swim 34. Western
35. What's the weather like there?
【解析】
大卫将要去英国，他爸爸和旅行社的工作人员就时间、地点，食物等等一些问题进行了交流。
【31题详解】
根据文中的信息“Is it a tur fr fifteen days?” 可知此处是指15天．故填fifteen/15。
【32题详解】
根据文中的信息“He'd like t stay with an English family.”可知此处是指和一个英国家庭待在一起．故填English。
【33题详解】
根据文中的信息“He'd lve t play ftball r swim.”可知此处是指下午的时候踢足球或游泳，故填swim。
【34题详解】
根据文中的信息“He prefers Western fd.”可知此处是指吃的是西餐，故填Western。
【35题详解】
根据上文问了时间，地点，活动，食物，可知此处有可能问天气或其他合情合理问题，故填What's the weather like there？
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
Healthy living t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips that peple shuld fllw in their___36___ （日常的） life.
Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle. Make sure yu have three___37___ （餐） a day n time. Gd breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try t___38___ （避 免） fd high in sugar.
Regular exercise als leads t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur weight under cntrl and ___39___ （ 赢）self cnfidence at the same time. It's a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr___40___ （三十）minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we d exercise every day？It___41___ （视……而定）． Hwever, every time yu exercise, yu put___42___ （你自己） at risk f getting hurt, s remember t d it in a right way.
___43___（足够的） sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle.Fr mst peple it is necessary t keep eight hurs f sleep each day. If yu dn't fall asleep within twenty minutes, d smething ___44___ （使人放松的）．Reading and listening t light music are gd____45____ （选择）． And then yu may fall asleep sn.
【答案】36. daily/ everyday
37. meals 38. avid
39. win 40. thirty
41. depends
42. yurself
43. Enugh 44. relaxing
45. chices
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。
【36题详解】
句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”，可知要用形容词来填空，故填daily/ everyday。
【37题详解】
句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”，以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填meals。
【38题详解】
句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前面的词语是try t，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avid。
【39题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”，以及空格前面的词语是“keep yur weight under cntrl ”，可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空，故填win。
【40题详解】
句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”，可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意，故填thirty。
【41题详解】
句意：视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.……而定”，以及空格前面的词语是it，再根据总体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中，故填yurself。
【43题详解】
句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”，可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键，故填Enugh。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”，可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，故填relaxing。
【45题详解】
句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及“Reading and listening t light music”，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择，故填chices。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．
Mr Happy always wke up with a sunny smile. He was ne f the mst cheerful___46___（man） in the wrld. His smile was even___47___ （bright） than the sun. Hwever, He had ne secret that made him sad, but nbdy knew abut it.
Then ne day, while ging ut, ___48___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stpped and lked at Mr Happy___49___（angry）．
"Hw rude!" she shuted."Yung man, dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat ___50___ yu meet a lady!"
Fr___51___first time in his life, Mr Happy lst his smile."I'm srry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But withut ___52___（I）hat n, I'm nt very gd-lking and that makes me sad.
"Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I prmise___53___（keep） the secret.
Mr Happy___54___（lift） his hat. He had the ttal f nly three hairs n his head!
"Is that all yu're wrried abut？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Yur bright sunny smile____55____（lve） by everybdy, nt hw many hairs yu have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day Mr Happy hasn't stpped smiling. He is always quick t raise his hat t everyne he meets.
【答案】46. men
47. brighter
48. fr 49. angrily
50. when/as/if
51. the 52. my
53. t keep
54. lifted 55. is lved
【解析】
文章大意：Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，Mr Happy就没有停止过微笑。
【46题详解】
句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。ne+f+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填men。
【47题详解】
句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”，可知要用比较级来填空，空格后位于系动词was后，所以此空用形容词比较级，故填brighter。
【48题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在外出散步的时候，Mr Happy遇到了Miss Beautiful。根据“while ging ut, …a walk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，fr a walk“散步”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着Mr Happy。根据“lked at Mr Happy”，结合给出的单词提示，可知要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrily。
50题详解】
句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat…yu meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if。
【51题详解】
句意： Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time”，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。
【53题详解】
句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据“prmise”，可知考查固定短语：prmise t d sth.“许诺做某事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填t keep。
【54题详解】
句意：Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的单词提示，故填lifted。
【55题详解】
句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据“by everybdy”可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，smile是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is lved。
七.书面表达
56. 假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tny发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
T：Daming
Frm：Tny
Subject：Life with family
Hi Daming,
Lng time n see. I’ve never spent s much time staying at hme like this hliday. S I have mre chances t stay with my family, I have a deep feeling f their lve. And I want t d smething fr them, but I have n idea abut it.
What d yu ften d t shw yur lve t yur family? And what’s the best way t spend yur time tgether? Hpe t get yur reply sn!
Yurs,
Tny
要求：
1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件：
2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数：90～110。
T：
Frm：
Subject：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
T：Tny
Frm：Daming
Subject：Life with family
Hi Tny,
I’m glad that we bth have a wnderful family time these days. Deeply tuched by their lve, I try t d smething t shw my lve, t. As yu knw, I was a lazy by. But nw things change a lt. I ften help Mum with husewrk, such as sweeping, washing and s n. Can yu believe I can ck nw? My parents are prud t see I’m grwing.
As fr the cmmn time with the family tgether, I think the best way is t d smething alike. Last time Dad and I enjyed a wnderful film tgether, and then shared ur feelings. What a brilliant time!
Hpe this helps!
Yurs,
Daming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文，写作时要注意书信标准格式。文章主要内容在于解答托尼在来信中提出的两个问题，即“大明通过做什么事来表现对家人的爱”和“与家人在一起时最好做些什么事”。
2.写作指导：本文是大明阐述自己的经历叙述和建议，应用第一人称进行写作，叙述的经历已经发生则应用一般过去时，其他事实陈述则用一般现在时。文章思路要清晰，解答题目中所列问题，并注意单词拼写及时态。
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Hey, everybdy. I'm Lily, yur nline English learning adviser. D yu have any questins with learning English？ What are yur biggest prblems？
English is my favurite subject. I'm gd at reading and writing, but I dn't d well in speaking and I'm having a lt f truble with my listening. Any advice？
My English is better nw. But my handwriting sill isn't very gd. I've still gt sme wrk t d n that.
I am utging and like utdr activities. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. I have t stay at hme all day lng. It's bring.
When saying “Open the windw!"， I have t think abut wh I' m talking t and then decide whether t say, “Open the windw, please!" r “Culd yu pen the windw, please？" r even lnger "Wuld yu mind pening the windw, please？" That’s really hard.
Fr me, vcabulary is my biggest prblem—there are just s MANY new wrds! I can't keep all the new vcabulary in my head. HELP!
Welcme Travel Agency
BOOKING FORM
Name： David Chw
Tur： study tur t England （Lndn）
Duratin： fr___31___days
Accmmdatin： stay with an___32___ family
Activities： play ftball r___33___in the afternns
Fd：___34___fd