外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课后练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课后练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2021河南名校联盟高一上学期期中）
New research suggests that human beings may have been partly respnsible fr the disappearance f cave bears tens f thusands f years ag. The plant-lving animals nce lived acrss Eurpe. Sme experts believed that the cling climate during the Earth's Ice Age was t blame fr their extinctin.
Scientists reprted last week t they had studied genetic（基因的）data frm 59 cave bears. Their bnes were recvered frm seven cuntries: France, Germany, Italy, Pland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. Frm the genetic infrmatin, the scientists nted a decrease in the cave bear ppulatin beginning abut 50,000 years ag. That is arund the time f the arrival f Hm sapiens, r mdern humans, in Eastern Eurpe. The researchers said they bserved a sharp drp in the bear's numbers abut 40,000 years ag. That cincided with the spread f Hm sapiens thrughut Eurpe.
The animals disappeared abut 20,000 years ag. The cave bear lived in the Ice Age at the same time as ther nw extinct creatures. The bear was as big as a mdern plar bear, but ate nly plants. It appears ften in prehistric（史前的）cave paintings.
There has been a scientific debate abut what led t the extinctin f the cave bear. Sme scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while thers have blamed human activities, including hunting and taking up the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter The bear's ppulatin remained largely unchanged fr lng perids befre climate cling, including during tw nticeably cld perids and ther cling events.
Hm sapiens s appeared in Africa mre t than 300,000 years ag and later mved t ther areas. The study ffered new evidence that the arrival f Hm sapiens led t ruin fr many kinds f animals acrss Eurasia, the Americas and Australia.
1. Hw did scientists research n cave bears?
A. By studying the bnes fund in sme cuntries.
B. By bserving the paintings n the cave walls.
C. By being tld frm generatin t generatin.
D. By making research n the plar bears.
2. When did the cave bear die ut?
A. Abut 50,000 years ag.
B. Abut 40,000 years ag
C. Abut 20,000 years ag.
D. Mre than 300,000 years ag.
3. What can we learn accrding t the furth paragraph?
A. Sudden change f climate made cave bears die ut.
B. Cave bears culdn't adapt t cld envirnment as quickly as pssible.
C. The lss f cave bears' habitats（栖息地）caused damage t their existence.
D. Cld perids were very cmmn thusands f years ag.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Humans perhaps are partly t blame fr cave bears' disappearance
B. Hm sapiens hunting kinds f animals acrss Eurasia
C. A debate ver why cave bears suddenly disappeared
D. Scientists studied bnes discvered in seven cuntries
二、七选五
（2021山东济宁任城高一上学期期中）
Pets need lts f care and lve frm their wners. Just like yu did when yu were little. 1
First, research the crrect care fr yur animals. Yu can find infrmatin in bks and nline. 2
Secnd, find ut rutines. Animals like rutines, and yu're suppsed t d things regularly, such as walking yur pets, feeding yur pets and giving them the care they need.
Third, take them ut t exercise. Just like humans, verweight animals are mre likely t have health prblems and have shrter lives. 3 Fr dgs, it means daily walks; fr parrts, it means spending time ut f the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give yur pets a big area and, if pssible, let them ut every day r every ther day t exercise and stretch their muscles.
Furth, teach yur pets simple things. Training isn't just fr dgs. 4
Fifth, take yur pets t the vet regularly. 5 Lk fr a specialized vet. He can tell yu all abut the prper care that yur pets need.
A. Pets will bring happiness t yu.
B. Yu can train yur cats, rabbits, r even fish.
C. Here are sme helpful tips n caring fr yur pets.
D. S yu'd better spend sme time with yur pets.
E. Make sure the infrmatin yu check is crrect.
F. By ding this, yu can make sure yur pets stay in tp health.
G. Of curse, the term "exercise" means different things fr different animals.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、完形填空
（2020北京四中高一上学期期中）
"Mew, mew, mew" is what I heard when I fund a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing t death. I 2 hme with the cat held in my jacket.
I named the cat Little Bit, because he was almst 3 when I held him in my hands. He std abut five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage-he 4 perfectly in the pcket f my jacket, which made 5 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was at hme, he wuldn't leave my 6 . He was always eager t play with me.
Unfrtunately, as I grew up, my fast-pace life stpped 7 time fr him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. His mews became an annyance t me, but it wasn't his 8 that he wanted his best friend back.
Time had caused a 9 t Little Bit and by the time I realized smething was wrng with him, he had already lst his balance. He lay there and lked at me, and 10 this day I still remember the 11 lk in his bright green eyes. I tk him t the vet, but there was nthing he culd d. The last time I 12 him, he wasn't the same tiny cat I had fund ten years befre. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put t sleep that day.
Little Bit's 13 made me realize hw much he meant t me. He was always there fr me when I needed him. I 14 ur last years tgether and I feel srry fr nt always being there with him. I will always 15 the special memries we made.
1. A. lvely B. tiny C. pretty D. friendly
2. A. leftB. stayed C. drve D. hurried
3. A. weightless B. useless C. breathless D. hpeless
4. A. grewB. fittedC. played D. existed
5. A. shwing B. keeping C. taking D. guiding
6. A. mind B. heart C. bdyD. side
7. A. making B. lsing C. wastingD. gaining
8. A. desire B. purpse C. faultD. greed
9. A. fear B. lss C. delayD. shck
10. A. n B. tC. in D. fr
11. A. shameful B. hatefulC. harmful D. srrwful
12. A. helpedB. prtected C. held D. cured
13. A. happiness B. death C. sadness D. pressure
14. A. regret B. bther C. cnfuse D. dream
15. A. treasure B. admire C. evaluate D. explre
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，人类可能对数千年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及人们对这种动物消失的各种猜测，认为是早期人类捕杀穴居熊或占领它们的生存之地，导致该物种的灭绝。
1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Scientists reprted last ，Germany，Italy，Pland，Serbia，Spain and Switzerland.（科学家上周报告说，他们研究了59头穴居熊的基因数据。它们的骨头是从法国、德国、意大利、波兰、塞尔维亚、西班牙和瑞士这七个国家找回的。）可知，科学家们是通过七个国家穴居熊的骨头来对其进行研究的，故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中The animals disappeared abut20，000 years ag.（这种动物大约在两万年前就消失了。）可知选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中Sme scientists believe that…gave birth and slept during winter.（一些科学家认为，气候变化极大地减少了它们所需要的植物，而另一些科学家则将其归咎于人类活动，包括捕猎和占领熊在冬天分娩和睡觉的洞穴。）可知，早期人类捕杀穴居熊或占领它们的生存之地，会对它们的生存造成损害，故选C项。A项“气候的突然变化使穴居熊灭绝。”、B项“穴居熊不能尽快适应寒冷的环境。”和D项“几千年前，寒冷期很常见。”均不符合题意。
4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中New research suggests that human beings…years ag.（新的研究表明，人类可能对数万年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任。）可知，A项“人类可能要对洞穴熊的消失负部分责任”最适合作为文章标题。A项中are partly t blame fr和第一段中been partly respnsible fr为同义短语。
二、七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些关于照顾宠物的建议。
1.C根据前面内容Pets need lts f care…when yu were little.（宠物需要主人大量的关心和爱。就像你小时候那样。）和下文内容可知，本空起承上启下的作用，介绍照顾宠物的建议。B项“这里有一些关于照顾宠物的有用建议。符合上下文语境。
2.E根据前面内容First，research the…and nline.（首先，研究如何正确照顾你的动物。你可以在书上和网上找到信息。）可知，E项“确保你查看的是正确的信息。”符合上下文语境。E项中infrmatin和crrect为复现词。
3.G根据本段主题句Third，take them ut t exercise.（第三，带它们出去锻炼。）和后句举例Fr dgs，it means daily animals need it.（对狗来说，它意味着每天散步；对鹦鹉来说，它意味着在笼子外面度过的时间。不管是什么，所有的动物都需要它。）可知，动物都需要锻炼，但不同的动物锻炼的方式不同。G项“当然，‘锻炼’这个术语对不同的动物意味着不同的事情。”符合上下文语境。G项中exercise为复现词。
4.B根据前句Training isn't just fr dgs.（训练并不只是针对狗。）可知，除了训练狗，还可以训练其他动物。故B项“你可以训练你的猫、兔子，甚至鱼。”符合上下文语境。
5.F根据本段主题句Fifth，take yur pets t the vet regularly.（第五，定期带你的宠物去看兽医。）和后面内容Lk fr a specialized vet…pets need.（找一个专业的兽医。他可以告诉你所有你的宠物需要的正确的照顾。）可知，兽医的专业建议可以帮助你的宠物保持健康。F项“通过这样做，你可以确保你的宠物保持最好的健康。”符合上下文语境。F项中By ding this指代前句中的take yur pets t the vet regularly。
三、完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit，他们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者的长大，他不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little Bit对他那么重要。
1.B根据下文The last time I 12 him，he wasn't the same tiny cat I had fund ten years befre.可知，这只黑白相间的猫很小（tiny）。lvely可爱的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的。
2.D根据上句中的realized he must be freezing t death可知，小猫快要冻死了，因此“我”把小猫放到“我”的夹克里，匆忙（hurried）带它回到了家。leave离开；stay停留；drive驾驶。
3.A句意：我给它取名Little Bit，因为当我把它抱在我手里时几乎没什么重量（weightless）。useless无用的；breathless喘不过气来的；hpeless绝望的。
4.B根据which made 5 him everywhere very easy可知，它完美地适合（（fitted）“我”夹克上的口袋，这使得“我”带（taking）它到处走非常容易。grw成长；play玩耍；exist存在。
5.C解析参考上题。shw展示；keep保持；take带着；guide指导。
6.D句意：任何我在家的时候，它都不会离开我的旁边（side）。mind精神；heart心脏；bdy身体。
7.A根据上文my fast-pace life可知，“我”的快节奏生活使“我”停止为小猫腾出时间。make time fr腾出时间。
8.C句意：它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误（fault）。desire渴望；purpse目的；greed贪婪
9.B句意：时间对Little Bit造成了损耗（lss）……。fear害怕；delay延期；shck吃惊。
10.B句意：……直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。t this day直到现在。
11.D解析参考上题。shameful可耻的；hateful可恶的；harmful有害的：srrwful悲伤的。
12.C根据上文内容I 2 hme with the cat held in my jacket.中的held可知，这里意思是最后一次“我”抱着（held）它，它已经不是十年以前“我”发现的那只小猫了。help帮助；prtect保护；cure治愈。
13.B句意：Little Bit的去世（death）让我意识到它对我有多么重要。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；pressure压力。
14.A句意：我后悔（regret）我们最后在一起的时光……。bther打扰；cnfuse混乱；dream梦想。
15.A句意：我将永远珍惜（treasure）我们一起制造的特殊记忆。admire钦佩；evaluate评估；explre探索。