英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course巩固练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，刷语法填空，刷阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Technlgy is the________（apply）f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem，tuching lives in cuntless ways.[天津2019·改编]
2.The authr's purpse f writing the passage is t prvide________（guide）n leading a meaningful adult life.
3.Mr Wang's________（cmmit）leaves him held in deep affectin by his students and als wins their respect.
4.On the edge f the jacket，there is smething that gives________ light in the dark.
5.There are tw kinds f mtives________ engaging in any activity: internal and external.
6.There is________ episde in which Mr Grass tries t escape frm the enemy by bicycle.
7.What________ yur car breaks dwn right while driving n the highway？
8.It has been annunced that all the candidates shall remain________（seat）until the papers have been cllected.
9.The dg________（bark）fr a lng time，and I am fllwing the sund t find it.
10. ________（be）it nt fr the fact that he has cmpleted his wrk，he wuldn't be enjying himself by the seaside.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：202 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽黄山2020高二期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great 1 （achieve）was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay climbed t the tp f Munt Qmlangma 2 （succesful）at 11：30 am，n May 29.They became the first nes 3 （reach）the peak f Munt Qmlangma. Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand muntaineer，explrer and philanthrpist（慈善家），and Tenzing Nrgay was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa muntaineer. Bth f them were part f the 4 （nine）British expeditin（探险队）t Qmlangma 5 （lead）by Jhn Hunt in 1953.Fr this expeditin，Hunt selected a grup f peple wh were 6 （experience）in climbing muntains. In the grup，Edmund Hillary 7 （select）frm New Zealand，and Tenzing Nrgay was actually frm India where he lived. Befre climbing，the expeditin had been rganised and planned fr mnths. They made 9 camps n their way up，sme f 8 still have been used by climbers up t nw. The first team made 9 t the place which was just 300 feet belw the peak，and they left n May 26.They actually had already reached the pint that n man had reached befre. They were frced t leave because f the bad weather and besides，there were prblems 10 their xygen tanks，t.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：图书简介 词数：264 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2021高二月考]
Jurney
Brief Intrductin
The stry is abut a girl wh's bred and can't get anyne in her family t play with her. She ges t her rm feeling sad, but discvers a bright red crayn and decides t make her wn adventure. S she draws a dr n the wall that takes her t a beautiful frest with a river. She als draws a bat and sails t a city where men are trying t capture a bird. She bravely rescues the bird but finds herself captured and placed in a cage. The grateful bird helps her escape, and tgether they fly t safety and back t the city where the girl lives, becming clse friends.
Mre Abut the Authr
Brn in Baltimre, Aarn Becker mved t Califrnia t attend Pmna Cllege where he scred his first illustratin jb f designing T-shirts. Since then, he's travelled t Kenya, Japan and Sweden backpacking arund while feeding his imaginatin.
Mst Helpful Custmer Reviews
By Barb Mechalke n Nvember 23
This is a beautiful bk and tells a stry nly with amazing and breathtaking illustratins.
By Wulfstan n Octber6
It is nt really meant fr tddlers, mre fr imaginative schlchildren.
By Clby J Cuppernull n September 11
I read this bk with my three-and-a-half-year-ld sn last night. Tnight，when we read it again，new wrds will be used t give vice t the stry tld thrugh the images.
Prduct Details Price：$10.46
Age Range：4-8 years
Hardcver：40 pages
Publisher: Candlewick（August 6）
Language: English
1.When was the bk Jurney published？
A. On Nvember 23.
B. On Octber6.
C. On September 11.
D. On August 6.
2. Aarn Becker travelled arund the wrld t find_______.
A. a cllege
B. a jb
C. creative inspiratin
D. smething gd t eat
3.What can be inferred frm the custmer reviews？
A. The bk is suitable fr children and adults as well.
B. The bk lacks a literal way f telling the stry.
C. The bk is sure t fuel children's imaginatin with wrds.
D. The bk is interesting with beautiful wrds and illustratins.
4.What is the bk Jurney mainly abut？
A.A lnely girl wh breaks int a wnderful but dangerus wrld.
B.A stry f a girl wh earns a living by drawing drs n the wall.
C.A beautiful girl with great curage, determinatin and kindness.
D. An adventure f a girl wh saves a bird in a real frest.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.applicatin句意为：技术就是运用科学知识来解决问题，它以无数的方式影响着（人们的）生活。设空处位于定冠词和介词之间，应用名词。故填applicatin。
2.guidance句意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是为如何过有意义的成人生活提供指导。设空处作宾语，应用名词。故填guidance。
3.cmmitment句意为：王老师的奉献使他深受学生们喜爱，也赢得了他们的尊敬。设空处前有名词所有格Mr Wang's修饰，应用名词。故填cmmitment，意为“奉献”。
4.ff 句意为：在夹克的边缘有东西在黑暗中发着光。give ff为固定搭配，意为“发出（光、热等）”。
5.fr 句意为：从事任何活动都有两种动机：内在动机和外在动机。mtive fr ding sth意为“做某事的动机”。故填fr。
6.an/ne 句意为：有一集是格拉斯先生试图骑自行车逃离敌人。episde是可数名词且其发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一集”，所以应用不定冠词an；ne也可表示泛指，故也可填ne。
7.if句意为：如果你的车在高速公路上行驶时抛锚了怎么办？What if...？意为“倘若……怎么办？”
8.seated句意为：据宣布，所有候选人必须一直坐在座位上，直到试卷收集完毕。此处seat用非谓语形式作表语，且用过去分词形式表示“坐着”这一状态。故填 seated。
9.has been barking 句意为：那只狗已经叫了很长时间了，我正顺着声音找它。此处bark是第一个分句的谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填has been barking。
10.Were句意为：要不是因为他已经完成了工作，他是不会到海边放松自己的。此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中be动词用were。且此处用倒装结构，将if省略并将were提前了。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。1953年埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖成功登顶珠峰，成为第一批登顶珠移朗玛峰的人。短文介绍了登山队的成员、登山前的准备工作等。
1.achievement 设空处前有定冠词A和形容词great修饰，应用名词achievement。故填achievement。
2.successfully 设空处修饰动词climbed，应用副词。故填successfully。
3.t reach 被修饰的名词前有序数词，用不定式作后置定语。故填 t reach。
4.ninth 此处表示“第九”，所以填序数词。故填ninth。
5.led 设空句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式，expeditin与lead在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
6.experienced be experienced in为固定短语，意为“在……方面有经验的”。故填experienced。
7.was selected 分析句子可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语Edmund Hillary 与谓语 select之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was selected。
8.which 分析句子结构可知，介词与设空处一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为9 camps，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
9.it make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，此处指成功到达。故填it。
10.with prblem with 为固定搭配，意为“…….有问题”。故填 with。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本名为《旅途》的书，该书讲述了一个女孩孤身一人闯入一个美好却危险的世界的奇遇故事。
1.D细节理解题。根据Prduct Details部分的Publisher：Candlewick（August6）可知，《旅途》一书由出版商Candlewick于8月6日出版。故选D项。
2.C推理判断题。根据Mre Abut the Authr部分中的Since then，he's travelled t Kenya，Japan and Sweden backpacking arund while feeding his imaginatin.可知，从那以后，他旅行到肯尼亚、日本以及瑞典来丰富自己的想象力，即该书作者环游世界去寻找创作灵感。故选C项。
3.B推理判断题。根据 Mst Helpful Custmer Reviews部分的This is a beautiful bk and tells a stry nly with amazing and breathtaking illustratins.可知，这是一本漂亮的书，书里只用了令人惊叹的插图叙述故事。因此从书评中可以推断出这本书没有使用文字来讲述故事。故选B项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据 Brief Intrductin部分可知，《旅途》这本书主要讲述了一个孤独的女孩闯入了一个美好却危险的世界并经历了各种奇遇的故事。故选A项。