人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems达标测试，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：说明文 题材：传统文化 词数：317 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南洛阳一高2021高三月考]Tang Dynasty pets sang fr abut three centuries in different tnes. There were many famus pets living in the Tang perid，such as Li Bai，Du Fu，Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. The Cmplete Petry f Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a cllectin f mre than 48，900 pems that were written by ver 2，200 pets. But it didn't cver all the pems f the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty，pems were recited when lvers walked under the mnlight. Pems were als recited when sldiers fught n the battlefield. Peple recited them in the pen air r at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty pets wrte pems t win fame and als t develp their temperaments（性情）.They pured ut deep feelings fr their friends and criticised injustice in the wrld thrugh pems.
In the Tang Dynasty schlars had t be pets. Their readers were nt nly peple f high scial psitin but als cmmn peple. Pets recited pems，wmen singers sang pems and ther ranks f peple，including ld wmen and children，read Tang pems. This atmsphere affected freigners wh visited the cuntry at that time. As a result，Tang petry was intrduced t sme adjacent cuntries，like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang petry is a mst brilliant page in the histry f ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle（奇迹）in the cultural histry f mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a pwerful empire with a vast territry. It inherited（继承）Chinese civilisatin that went back t ancient times，which was cmbined with the best f ther cultures and adpted the benefits f ther natins in the wrld. Tang petry wasn't the nly spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty peple. Philsphy and religin, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all reached new peaks f develpment. Tang petry, hwever, was the jewel in the crwn and its greatest achievement.
1. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. Only peple in the Tang Dynasty created pems.
B. In ttal there were fur famus pets in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The Tang Dynasty prbably existed fr abut three centuries.
D. In the Tang Dynasty mst cmmn peple were pets.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Why the pets created pems.
B. Sme ther kinds f spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The significance and influence f the Tang Dynasty.
D. The editrs f The Cmplete Petry f Tang Dynasty.
3. What des the underlined wrd "adjacent" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Strng.
B. Neighburing.
C. Pr.
D. Rich.
4. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Great Tang Dynasty
B. Tang Dynasty Petry
C. Famus Pets in the Tang Dynasty
D. The Develpment f the Tang Dynasty
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：292 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[山东沂州二中2021高三月考]“Hw did yu d it，Dad？Hw have yu 1 nt t have a drink fr almst twenty years？"It tk me almst twenty years t have the 2 t ask my father these very persnal questins. When Dad first stpped drinking，the whle family was nervus every time he gt int a situatin that wuld have started him ff drinking again. Fr a few years we were 3 t bring it up 4 the drinking wuld begin again.
“I wuld recite this little 5 t myself at least fur t five times a day，"Dad replied. “The wrds were 6 and a reminder t me. They tld me that things were never s difficult that I culd nt 7 them,” Dad said. Then he shared the pem with me.
It was 8 ，yet the meaningful wrds immediately became a part f my daily life.
Abut a mnth after this talk with my father，I received a gift frm a friend. It was a bk f daily mtts with ne listed fr each day f the year.
It has been my 9 that when yu get smething with days f the year n it，yu naturally 10 the page that lists yur wn birthday.
I hurriedly pened the bk t the page f Nvember 10 t see what wrds f 11 this bk had in 12 fr me. I was shcked t see the wrds n that page. There was the exact same pem that had helped my father fr all these years！It is called the Serenity（平静）Prayer：Gd，grant me the Serenity t 13 the things I cannt 14 ；Curage t change the things I can；And wisdm t knw the 15 .
1. A. decided B. tried C. attempted D. managed
2. A. curage B. bravery C. cnfidence D. pride
3. A. nervus B. afraid C. fearful D. cautius
4. A. fr fear B. in case f C. as a result D. in sme way
5. A. essay B. pem C. stry D. message
6. A. relaxatin B. liberatin C. freedm D. relief
7. A. handle B. d with C. get thrugh D. g thrugh
8. A. cmplicated B. difficult C. simple D. plain
9. A. mtt B. experience C. chance D. prayer
10. A. pen B. switch C. turn t D. cme acrss
11. A. philsphy B. wisdm C. methds D. tricks
12. A. shp B. stre C. the crner D. the way
13. A. receive B. acquire C. btain D. accept
14. A. slve B. change C. turn D. face
15. A. result B. gal C. difference D. future
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐诗在唐代的盛行，其影响力以及对世界文化的贡献。
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的Tang Dynasty pets sang fr abut three centuries in different tnes.可推知，唐朝大约存在了300年。故选C。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段和最后一段可知，文章提到了唐朝诗人创作诗歌的原因，唐朝的重要性和影响，以及唐朝其他形式的精神财富。而D项“《全唐诗》的编者”没有被提到。故选D。
3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，唐诗被引入了像日本和越南那样的国家。根据句中的like Japan and Vietnam可以推测出adjacent意为“邻近的”。故选B。
4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了唐诗的历史，诗人创作诗歌的原因，以及唐诗的文学地位。B项“唐诗”适合作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出于对爸爸成功戒酒的好奇，了解到是一首小诗一直支撑爸爸成功戒酒，这首诗让作者领悟颇深；而在作者收到一本哲理书作为礼物时，自己生日那一页的警句恰好就是这首诗，这给了作者更大的感触，并在文中分享了这首诗。
1.D由后文的stpped drinking可知，父亲已成功戒酒，应用manage t d，意为“设法做成了（某事）”。故选D。
2.A根据后文的these very persnal questins可知，作者应是鼓足勇气才向父亲询问了非常私人的问题，have the curage t d sth意为“有勇气做某事”。故选A。
3.B分析设空处所在句可知，bring it up中的it应是指代前文提及的父亲戒酒一事，结合后文的the drinking wuld begin again可知，家人应是唯恐他再次酗酒而不愿意提起戒酒的事情。故选B。
4.A结合语境可知，家人应是唯恐他再次酗酒而不愿意提起戒酒的事情。fr fear意为“唯恐”，符合语境。故选A。
5.B根据后文的Then he shared the pem with me.可知，此处为pem。故选B。
6.D根据后文诗歌内容 It is called the Serenity Prayer:Gd，grant me the Serenity t the things I cannt；the Curage...可知，这首诗给父亲带来了慰藉。故选D项。
7.A分析句子可知，宾语them应是指代前文that things were never sdifficult提及的具体事情，应是局势、人、工作或感情等方面的难题，应用handle表达“处理”的含义，强调有能力应付和处理，故选A。
8.C根据后文yet the meaningful wrds immediately became a part f my daily life中yet表达转折含义可知，这首诗应是很简单的。故选C项。
9.B根据后文的that when yu get smething with days f the year n it，yu naturally the page that lists yur wn birthday可知，这是作者的经验所得。故选B项。
10.C根据后文的宾语the page可知，此处应是翻到某一页。故选C项。
11.B根据前文的a bk f daily mtts可知，此处应用wisdm，wrds f wisdm意为“名言警句”。故选B。
12.B根据前文的I hurriedly pened the bk t the page f Nvember 10 t see what wrds f this bk had in fr me.可知，作者急于翻到自己生日这一页，想要知道这一页的名言警句，in stre意为“等待着；准备着”，用在句中可表达“什么样的名言警句在这本书中等待着我”，符合句意和语境。故选B。
13.D根据句中关键词Serenity意为“平静”可知，the things I cannt 应是表达要有平静的心态，能够接受那些无力改变的事情。故选D项。
14.B根据句中关键词Serenity意为“平静”可知，应是表达要有平静的心态，能够接受的事情应是无法用自己的力量改变的，呼应后文Curage t change the things I can中提及的change。故选B。
15.C根据前文关键词wisdm可知，应是需要智慧来区分“无力改变”和“能够改变”的事情。故选C。