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安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Bird watching学情评估试卷(附答案牛津译林版)
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Unit 6 学情评估第一部分 听力(共四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1. What's Linda drawing?( )2. What are they talking about?( )3. How long will Millie stay there?A.For 3 hours. B.For 3 days. C.For 3 weeks.( )4. Which bird is from America?A.The black one. B.The white one.C.The yellow one.( )5. What are they talking about?A.How they will protect birds.B.Which kind of bird is the most beautiful.C.Why more and more birds are in danger.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。( )6. What is the song about?A.A girl and two redcrowned cranes.B.The Milu deer.C.Yancheng Nature Reserve.( )7. What happened to the girl in the reserve?A.She saved the redcrowned cranes.B.She lost two redcrowned cranes.C.She lost her life while looking for the redcrowned cranes.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。( )8. How large is the nature reserve?A.About 400 square kilometres.B.About 4,000 square kilometres.C.About 4,000 square metres.( )9. What can they do there?A.Feed birds. B.Catch birds. C.Take photos.( )10. Which needn't they take?A.A pen. B.An umbrella. C.A notebook.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )11. How did Li Qiang learn that the Bird Lover Club needs members?A.By reading newspapers.B.By watching TV.C.By listening to the radio.( )12. What subjects does Li Qiang like best?A.Maths and English. B.English and PE.C.English and Science.( )13. Why does Li Qiang want to be a member of the Bird Lover Club?A.Because he is free now.B.Because his teacher told him to do that.C.Because he loves birds and nature.( )14. How long can Li Qiang work in the club every week if he joins the club?A.For six hours. B.For three hours.C.For four hours.( )15. How can the club give Li Qiang their answer?A.By calling him.B.By writing to him.C.By sending him an email.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)( )21. —Do you know Guangdong?—Yes.It's ____ the south of China, ____ the east of Guangxi.A.in; to B.on; to C.in; on D.on; in( )22. —Our school will invite Mr.Wang ____ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That's wonderful! A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave( )23. Through the stories behind the idioms(习语), we would be able to fully ____ China's culture and history.A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine( )24. He finds this problem very ____.He believes students can work it out ____.A.easily; easy B.easy; easilyC.easily; easily D.easy; easy( )25. I took a trip to Mount Huang.It's hard to ____ the beauty of it in words.A.introduce B.practise C.describe D.record( )26. From my childhood, I____ remember my parents working hard day and night.A.clearly B.quickly C.suddenly D.lovely( )27. The abacus(算盘) may be the earliest ____ of computer.People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to count.A.size B.type C.term D.way( )28. Mind maps help us understand the text better.____, they can make us write articles more easily.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore( )29. —I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?— ____ improve(提高) your ability to express yourself, you should be more active.A.So that B.In order that C.In order to D.In order( )30. —Oh,Sally,the train is about to leave.I have to go now.—____!See you!A.No worry B.Nice workC.All right D.Better not六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AYou probably know what a bird__31__ like.Many birds are beautiful.Some people__32__ birds as pets because of their beauty.Let's learn more about birds.Birds often lay eggs.One bird will usually sit on its eggs to keep them __33__.It sits on the eggs__34__ the young birds are born.Inside each egg is a young bird.Female birds do not make milk to feed their young birds.Birds must bring food to the young birds.Feathers are__35__ to birds.Their feathers can help them stay__36__.Feathers__37__ each bird's wings.Feathers and wings allow most birds to fly.Feathers are usually__38__ and birds don't weigh much.Being light makes it easier for them to fly.Birds use their beaks (鸟喙) to get and eat food.Some birds have straight beaks, which are good for eating seeds.For example,__39__ have short and pointed beaks.Other birds have curved and sharp beaks and claws.They use their claws to catch__40__ animals for food.( )31. A.looks B.takes C.feels D.sounds( )32. A.develop B.keep C.reach D.enjoy( )33. A.warm B.old C.hot D.cool( )34. A.since B.once C.until D.after( )35. A.beautiful B.useful C.hopeful D.careful( )36. A.strong B.safe C.cool D.warm( )37. A.cover B.discover C.prevent D.change( )38. A.light B.heavy C.broad D.small( )39. A.chickens B.eagles C.parrots D.ducks( )40. A.another B.other C.others D.the otherBIvan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea.He was bored and__41__.He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing in the sea.“Why am I so different?” he said to himself.“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan.That is special.” The sweet __42__ of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, __43__ made Ivan feel better.Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.Peter said, “Let's play games together.”They were having a lot of __44__ and they didn't know they swam far from home.Suddenly Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them.“It is Big White…the biggest and most __45__ shark in the sea, ” he shouted to Ivan.Peter looked at Big White hopelessly.Peter was very afraid and he couldn't __46__.Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them.An __47__ came to Ivan.He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes.Then Ivan and Peter swam away__48__ got home safely.“Are you OK?” asked Ivan.“Yes.That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now.I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Ivan's face turned red.“I guess being different __49__ others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said.“That is what I try to__50__ you,” Peter said.( )41. A.happy B.unhappy C.shy D.excited( )42. A.cry B.noise C.shout D.voice( )43. A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never( )44. A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun( )45. A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small( )46. A.walk B.fly C.swim D.run( )47. A.idea B.action C.ability D.example( )48. A.and B.but C.or D.after( )49. A.with B.about C.as D.from( )50. A.tell B.play C.ask D.buy七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Kitty:Hi,Daniel.Do you have any free time tomorrow?Daniel:51. ________ What are you going to do?Kitty:I have no idea.52. ________Daniel:Maybe we can do something together.Kitty:53. ________Daniel:54. ________ We both like birds,you know.Kitty:That's not a bad idea.55. ________Daniel:We'd better take a pair of binoculars.They'll help us see the birds more clearly. 第三部分 阅读(共两节,40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:ADear Mr Heppell,I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I've noticed that forests are disappearing(消失).You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year.This is because of many different reasons, including farming, tourism, pollution and so on.If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people.Now I'm writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing.You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and to change it to treefree paper (paper not made from trees).This will help so much.There are many, many things we can do to protect forests.If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.rainforestweb.org.By doing little things, we can make a big difference.If you would like to contact me, please email me at shazadinol@hotmail.co.uk.Thank you for spending your time in reading this letter.Yours sincerely,Sabrina Akhtar( )56. The writer advises Mr Heppell to____.A.stop shops from using paperB.use paper which is made from treesC.stop shops selling paper made from treesD.plant more and more trees in the future( )57. How can Mr Heppell contact the writer?A.By calling her.B.By interviewing her.C.By visiting her.D.By emailing her.( )58. What's the purpose(目的) of this letter?A.To know more about Mr Heppell.B.To make friends with Mr Heppell.C.To ask Mr Heppell to teach in the school.D.To ask Mr Heppell to help protect forests.BWe sometimes say the lion is “the king of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than most other animals.It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt other beasts.It is said that the lion is one of the highest animals in the land food chain(食物链).In the sea, people say the shark is at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most of the other sea animals.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Human beings! We are not the biggest or fastest but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented(发明) cars.We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns.People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too.For example, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The number of wild rabbits became larger and larger because the number of wild wolves got smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed(竞争) for the grass with the sheep and the cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the grass was eaten by the rabbits.Remember: we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we love animals, we are loving ourselves.( )59. Which is at the top of the food chain in the sea? A.The dolphin. B.The shark. C.The lion. D.Humans.( )60. Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?A.Because they can use guns.B.Because they are the biggest.C.Because they are the cleverest.D.Because they can drive cars.( )61. In what way do we say people's inventions can be dangerous?A.They can kill a lot of wild wolves.B.They can destroy(毁坏) the food chain.C.They can destroy the grassland.D.They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.( )62. What is the best title for the passage?A.People's inventions B.Lions and sharksC.Food chain D.DesertC You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage of wildlife watching.However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.Here, we'll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.London's parksYou'll find that birdwatching is easy in some of London's parks and open spaces.Regent's Park is a great example.There is even a designated walk(指定的步行路线).Along it,__you may see the most birds on your visit.You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs.These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.Wetlands and waterwaysThere are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London.The River Thames is the best place to head for.Here, you're likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.You should also head for Barking Riverside when the tide is low.( )63. What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?A.优势 B.机会 C.状况 D.不利地位( )64. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) “____”.A.Regent's Park B.the designated walkC.a kind of bird D.an open space( )65. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?A.In Regent's Park.B.In Hampstead Heath.C.In Little Wormwood Scrubs.D.Along the River Thames.DThere are seabirds as well as land birds.The most ordinary seabird is the seagull(海鸥).It has a white body, a white head, and a yellow beak(鸟嘴).There is a very red spot at the very end of the beak.All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea.If a gull flies out so far that it is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves.A seagull's wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them.When the water gets onto the feathers, it just runs off again.Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.Sailors(水手)know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them.When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming.When the seagulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than sailors do.( )66. The seagull is a kind of____.A.fish B.land bird C.seabird D.chicken( )67. Every seagull is able to fly far out to sea because it ____.A.is very light B.has very strong wingsC.always flies high D.is ordinary enough( )68. A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can ____.A.swim under the seaB.stay under the sea C.sit and rest upon the wavesD.jump into the sea( )69. If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be ____.A.windy, rainy and even stormy B.sunny and hot C.fine and warm D.freezing cold EOne day,Blackbird came to visit Magpie.“What are you building?” asked Blackbird.“I'm making my nest(巢穴) to raise my kids,”said Magpie.Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields.“Come and see the great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it.Soon,they all sat on the branches(树枝),watching Magpie building her nest.First,Magpie went to collect some mud(泥土).She began to make it into a small bowl.“Now I see how a nest is made,”said Thrush,flying off to build a nest of her own.To this day,Thrush uses mud to make her nest.Then,Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.“I think this is an amazing nest,”shouted Blackbird.She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks.Magpie made many more trips,collecting mud.At last,the inside of her nest was covered with mud.“That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl.She went back to make her nest.Magpie needed some rest.She rested in her nest but felt uncomfortable.So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest,but none of them makes a nest as fine as Magpie's nest.( )70. What did Magpie make a nest for?A.Having a place for herself and her children.B.Storing (存储) food for winter.C.Hiding from other animals.D.Learning how to live well alone.( )71. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds'.B.Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest.C.Owl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie.D.Magpie tried to keep the steps of making a nest secret from the other birds.( )72. What does the text mainly tell us?A.Try your best to be perfect in life.B.Be patient when you study,or you won't get the best results.C.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.D.Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse.第二节:阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FA nature reserve is a protected area of importance for wild animals and plants.It may also be an area of special places of interest with important mountains, lakes or rivers.The first nature reserveThe first nature reserve in the world is Yellowstone National Park in the USA.It opened in 1872.Now there are many nature reserves all over the world.Nature reserves in ChinaThe first nature reserve in China is the Dinghushan Nature Reserve.It opened in 1956 in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.The largest nature reserve in China is the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve.It opened in 2000.It is very high—over 3,335 metres above sea level.The Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is at the origin of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang Rivers.Today China has over 2,000 nature reserves.Guangdong Province has more than 300 nature reserves.It is the province with the largest number of nature reserves in China.These nature reserves are very important and help protect China's animals, plants and beauty of nature.73. When did the world's first nature reserve open?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. How many metres is the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve above sea level? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. Why are there so many protected areas in our country? (不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76. I think it's a p________(完美的) present.Thank you so much.77. Let's go to the m________ (市场)to buy some vegetables and pork.78. The doctors advise us to eat more n________(天然的) food and take plenty of physical exercise.79. My cousin enjoyed her s________ (停留) in Shanghai very much.She said she wanted to visit it again.80. Almost all the teachers like the c______________ (主席) of the Students' Union.十、书面表达 (满分20分)假如你是丹尼尔(Daniel),你想加入 Wild Animals Club,请根据以下信息给俱乐部主席写一封申请信。1.What are you interested in?2.Why do you want to join the club?3.What action can people take to protect wild animals?注意:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯。2.短文应包含所有要点,并适当发挥。3.80词以上,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Chairperson,I would like to join the Wild Animals Club.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club.Yours faithfully,Daniel参考答案第一部分 听力听力材料: 一、1. W: Are you drawing a panda now? M: Linda is drawing a panda. I'm drawing an eagle. 2. M: How beautiful the bird is!W: Yes,it has a long thin neck and white feathers. 3. M: Will you go birdwatching next week,Millie?W: Yes. I need to collect information for my paper. I will stay there for three days. 4. M: The white bird is from America, right?W: No. It's from Australia. The yellow bird is from America. 5. W: Why are more and more birds in danger?M: Because there is less and less space for them. 二、Text 1M: Can you sing the song A True Story?W: Yes,of course. It tells a true story about a girl and two redcrowned cranes. M: Where did the story happen?W: In Yancheng Nature Reserve,one of the most important wetlands in China. It's also an ideal home for the Milu deer. The girl lost her life while she was looking for the missing redcrowned cranes. M: How kind the girl was!I think we should protect the birds like her. Text 2M: There's a new nature reserve for birds in our city. Do you want to check it out? W: Yes. Could you tell me more about this nature reserve? M: It's in the southwest of our city. It covers an area of about 4,000 square kilometres. W: How many kinds of birds are in it? M: About 300. W: What can we do there? M: We can watch birds and take photos. W: What should we bring?M: A pair of glasses and a camera. Don't forget your notebook and a pen. 三、M: Dear Sir,I found your advertisement on CCTV1 last night. I know you need some members to protect the birds now. So I'm writing to tell you that I'd like to be a member of the Bird Lover Club. I'm in Grade 8. My favourite subjects are English and Science. I'm interested in drawing and reading. I would like to be a member of the Bird Lover Club because I love birds and nature. I can work in the club from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturdays and Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can email me at lqlqy99@163. com. Yours,Li Qiang四、 Last Saturday,we had a class trip to Beijing Wildlife Park. We went there to watch birds. When we arrived,the zookeeper greeted us politely. He told us a lot about different birds. We listened carefully and knew more about birds. We talked and played happily in the zoo. After a while, the zookeeper came up and told us not to make any noise. He said talking loudly might make the birds frightened. After hearing his words,all of us stopped talking loudly. When we were tired,we sat down under a big tree and talked about what we saw in the zoo. We all agreed to do more things for birds in the future. It was time for us to leave the zoo before we knew it. We said goodbye to the zookeeper and went back. We all enjoyed ourselves that day. 第一部分 听力一、1~5: ABBCC二、6~10: ACBCB三、11~15: BCCAC四、16. Wildlife 17. Saturday 18. birds 19. loudly20. tree第二部分 语言知识运用五、21. C22. B 点拨: “invite sb. to do sth. ”意为“邀请某人做某事”,考查不定式作宾补。23~25: ABC 26. A27. B 点拨: 句意: 算盘可能是最早的一种计算机。人们在4000多年前就开始使用它来计算了。size大小;type种类;term学期;way方法。由句意可知应选B。28~30: CCC六、A 31~35: ABACB 36~40: DAAABB 41~45: BDBDB 46~50: CAADA七、51~55: CABED第三部分 阅读八、A 56~58: CDD B 59~62: BCBCC 63~65: DBD D 66~69: CBCAE 70~72: ACBF 73. In 1872. 74. Over 3,335. 75. Because they help protect China's animals, plants and beauty of nature. (言之有理即可)第四部分 写九、76. perfect 77. market 78. natural79. stay 80. chairperson十、One possible version: Dear Chairperson,I would like to join the Wild Animals Club. I'm a Grade 8 student. In my free time, I'm crazy about reading and I know a lot about different cultures. At the same time, I like to watch Animal World, and I'm interested in learning about all kinds of wild animals as well. However, wild animals are in danger because people often cut down trees. What's more, hunters kill them for fur, bones and other parts of their bodies. As a result, many wild animals have no place to live or food to eat, and their number is becoming smaller and smaller. We are not alone in the world. Animals are our friends, so it's important to take action right away to protect wild animals. For example, we can build more reserves. It's also a good idea to make laws to protect them. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Wild Animals Club. Yours faithfully,DanielA class trip to Beijing 16. __________ ParkWhenLast 17. __________.WhatWe went there to watch 18. ________.How to doWe should not talk 19. ________.After watchingWe sat down under a big 20. ________.A.I am free,too. B.But what shall we do?C.Yes,I'm not busy at all.D.But what should we take with us when we go birdwatching?E.How about going birdwatching?F.Yes.And they can fly a very long way at a time.G.How about going on a picnic in the park this afternoon?