2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第四册UNIT1Honestyandresponsibilitypptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第四册UNIT1Honestyandresponsibility解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第四册UNIT1Honestyandresponsibility学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.barely ten ’clck at night晚上近十点钟2.a bttle f mineral water一瓶矿泉水3.three fundamental principles三个基本原则4.a csy and decent life过着舒适而体面的生活5.the cre meaning核心意义6.see a substantial decrease见证了大幅减少7.the incredible and superb scenery令人难以置信的和壮丽的风景
8.a wrinkled face满脸皱纹9.embrace the next phase f ne’s life拥抱某人人生的下一个阶段10.practise the virtue f integrity实践正直的美德
Ⅱ.核心单词1.a wrthwhile career一项值得从事的事业2.at least tw r three inches至少两三英寸3.utline the histry f his career概述他的职业生涯4.relieve the burden f the family减轻家庭的负担5.resign frm my present jb 辞去我现在的工作6.frgive me fr interrupting yu请原谅我打断了你7.be cheated by false infrmatin被虚假信息欺骗8.tear ff the wrapping paper撕下包装纸
9.bw gracefully t the audience优雅地向观众鞠躬10.after a brief pause短暂的停顿之后11.pretend t be ding her hmewrk假装在做她的家庭作业12.It’s a great privilege t knw yu. 很荣幸能认识你。13.meet deadlines fr yur schlwrk在最后期限前完成你的学业14.find fault with my wrk挑剔我的工作15.be keen t learn abut China渴望了解中国16.sw the seeds f lve播下爱的种子
1.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引(注意)；中止；阻止 n.逮捕；拘捕；停止；中止2.wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网3.harvest n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.& vi.收割，捕猎4.qute n.引语，原话 vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明5.anchr n.锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.& vt.抛锚；使固定6.rganic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的7.bnus n.意外收获；奖金，红利
Ⅲ.派生单词1.appint vt.任命；委任→appintment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appinted adj.指定的，约定的2.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任→reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的3.bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福→blessing n.上帝的恩宠；祝福；祝颂；赞同4.suspect vt.&vi. 疑有，觉得；认为 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicin n.怀疑；疑心→suspicius adj.怀疑的；可疑的
5.inncent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的→inncence n.清白，无辜；无罪；天真，纯真6.legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.合法地；法律上→illegal adj.不合法的7.scial adj.社会的；社交的→sciety n.社会→scialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→scialism n.社会主义8.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧；让人遗憾的事→ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的9.disappint vt.使失望，使破灭→disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧；使人失望的人(或事物)
10.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的11.guide vt.带领；引导 n.向导→guidance n.指导；导航12.fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺陷的；出故 障的13.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
1.n the beat在巡逻中2.make ne’s frtune发财3.lse cntact失去联系4.arm in arm臂挽着臂5.under arrest被逮捕6.make a difference 有影响；起作用7.in stre贮藏着；等待着；将要发生8.t ne’s disappintment令某人感到失望的是
9.g thrugh 经历；仔细检查；通过10.turn up出现，到场；卷起；调大11.tear dwn the ld temple拆毁这座古庙12.at the mercy f the waves and the winds任凭海浪和风的摆布13.Dn’t weigh n yur sn. 不要加重你儿子的思想负担。14.pull ut a handsme watch掏出一块漂亮的手表15.keep an appintment with the friend f his yuth 预约他年轻时的朋友16.stare at the ther’s face 盯着对方的脸
1.In the drway f a stre std a man，with an unlit cigar in his muth.(完全倒装)　一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。2.Well，we agreed that night that we wuld meet here again exactly twenty years frm that date and time，n matter what ur cnditins might be r frm what distance we might have t cme.(n matter what引导让步状语从句)　那天晚上我们约定，从那日那刻起，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
3.Hnured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege t welcme yu here tday and present my thughts n this special ccasin.(it作形式主语)　尊敬的来宾、老师们、同学们，今天我很高兴，也很荣幸地欢迎你们来到这里，并在这个特别的场合发表我的看法。4.Always give yur best in whatever yu set ut t d，hwever difficult that might be.(疑问词-ever引导从句)　无论你们开始做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。
5.Sw the seeds f success tday and yur harvest will be great tmrrw.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)　今天播下成功的种子，明天你将会拥有丰厚的收获。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.cre adj. ________________ n. ___________________2.substantial adj. ___________________________________3.embrace vt.& vi. ______________________4.principle n. ______________________5.barely adv. ____________________________________6.decent adj. _____________________________________
核心的，最重要的核心，最重要的部分大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的欣然接受；包含；拥抱道德原则；法则；信条刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的
7.superb adj. ____________________________8.wrinkle n. __________________ vt.& vi. ______________________9.virtue n. ________________________10.integrity n. ______________________
极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的皱纹；褶皱，皱痕(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起美德；正直的品性；优点诚实正直；完整，完好
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图2.____________ n.(责任、义务等的)重担，负担3.____________ n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头)4.____________ vi.停顿，暂停 n.停顿，停顿的时间5.____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为6.____________ n.荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待7.____________ n.最后期限，截止日期8.____________ n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点
utlineburdenbwpausepretendprivilegedeadlinefault
9.After he ____________ (辞职) frm the pst，he was dedicated t helping the mrning my classmate __________________ (原谅) me fr what I said last acknwledged ____________ (作弊) in the exam and felt ashamed f it.
12.He ____________ (用……缠绕) his arms arund me and whispered，“Yu are bund t succeed.”13.“Yeah！” David smiled weakly，____________ (弯下) his ____________ (皱纹) n the premier’s face suggest that he is n lnger yung.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→____________ adj.仁慈的；宽大的2.rely v.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任→____________ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的3.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→________________ n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的4.inncent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的→____________ n.清白，无辜；无罪；天真，纯真
5.bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福→____________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福；祝颂；幸运；赞同6.appint v.任命；委任→____________ n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→____________ adj.指定的，约定的7.suspect vt. & vi.疑有，觉得；认为 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→_______________n.怀疑；疑心→____________ adj.怀疑的；可疑的
8.I feel ____________ f my ____________ actin，which is a ____________ t me.(shame)9.Withut yur ____________ and encuragement，we culdn’t have made such great prgress，s we decide t engage yu as ur ____________.(guide)10.We knw frm the daily ____________ reprt that the frmer president had smething t d with the ____________ rganizatin and was put t prisn.(legal)
11.Frm his ____________ lk，I judged he wasn’t hired，which was really ____________.But I still ____________ him t g t ther cmpanies t try his frtune.(curage)12.Judging frm his ____________ lk，his bss was ____________ with his ____________ perfrmance.S t his ____________，he didn’t get prmted. (disappint)
discuraging
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
1._______________________拆毁，拆除2._______________________失去联系3._______________________被逮捕4. _______________________任……处置；对……无能为力5._______________________出现，到场；卷起；调大
tear dwnlse cntactunder arrestat the mercy f sb/sthturn up
6.____________________离开，撤离；拔出7.____________________有影响，有关系8.____________________贮藏着；等待着；将要发生9.____________________经历；仔细检查；通过10.____________________盯着
pull utmake a differencein streg thrughstare at
11.Mre than ten plicemen ________________ at the spt where the accident a sure supply f water，farming in that area remains ________________ the lay n the grass，________________ the night sky which was sptted with twinkling when we match ur wrds with actins can we ________________ in whatever we hpe t is hard t imagine the pain and suffering they ________________ in the war.
at the mercy f
make a difference
went thrugh
1.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(建议信)　Take a prper amunt f exercise every day， _________________________　___________________________________________________________________.2.句型公式：n matter what引导让步状语从句　你要记住，不管世界变成什么样，你都要善良。　Yu have t remember that ____________________________________， yu have t be kind.
and yu will becme healthier and strnger
n matter what the wrld turns ut t be
3.句型公式：完全倒装　越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)　_______________________________ an increasing number f peple acquire knwledge by means f nline learning.
There cmes a time when