2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第三册UNIT 1 Nature in the balance（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第三册UNIT 1 Nature in the balance（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalancepptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第三册UNIT1Natureinthebalance学生版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第三册Unit1Natureinthebalance解析版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.maintain the balance f the ecsystem维持生态系统的平衡2.verseas market海外市场3.endangered species濒危物种4.masses f harmful insects大量的有害昆虫5.a tur brchure一本旅游手册6.the habitats f mammal animals哺乳动物的栖息地7.pine nut松仁
8.carbn dixide emissins二氧化碳释放物9.ut f pverty 摆脱贫穷10.fight against climate change应对气候变化11.the Nbel Prize Cmmittee 诺贝尔奖委员会12.act as the image ambassadr担任形象大使
Ⅱ.核心单词1.beneath the surface f the cean在海洋表面下面2.have an impact n the residents in the regin对这个地区的居民有影响3.d/cause damage t his reputatin损害他的名誉4.win a gld medal fr his branch为他的部门赢得一枚金牌5.prtest against the plicy抗议这项政策6.in the prcess f prtecting wildlife在保护野生动物的过程中7.an effective learning strategy一个有效的学习策略8.recycle newspaper回收报纸9.a frmer student f ur schl我校以前的一名学生
1.track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线2.prcess n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理3.branch n.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支4.mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的5.belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带
Ⅲ.派生单词1.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的2.regin n.地区，区域；行政区→reginal adj.地区的3.lng adj.长的→length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→lengthen vi.& vt.(使)变长4.vary vi.变化，改变→variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→varius adj.各种各样的；各种不同的
5.survive vi.&vt.生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难；比……活(或存在)的时间长→survival n.生存，幸存；残存物，幸存事物→survivr n.幸存者6.nutrient n.营养素，营养物→nutritin n.营养→nutritius adj.有营养的7.appear vi.出现→disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n.消失8.agriculture n.农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的9.extinct adj.绝种的；绝迹的→extinctin n.灭绝，绝种10.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicatin n.应用，运用；申请→applicant n.申请人→applicable adj.适用
11.rganize vt.组织→rganizatin n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→rganizer n.组织者12.abslute adj.绝对的；完全的→abslutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其13.entire adj.完全的→entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地14.defend vt.防御；保护；保卫；为……辩护→defence n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→defensive adj.防御的；自卫的15.ecnmy n.经济→ecnmic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→ecnmical adj.经济的，实惠的；节俭的→ecnmically adv.在经济上；经济地；节俭地16.pisn vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的
17.chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家 →chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的18.cnsequent adj.随之发生的→cnsequence n.结果，后果；重要性→cnsequently adv.因此；所以19.prfit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→prfitable adj.有利润的；盈利的20.fficial n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的 →fficially adv.官方地；正式地；公开地21.cntinent n.大陆，陆地，洲→cntinental adj.大陆的；大洲的
1.in length在长度上2.sign up报名3.spring t mind突然记起(或想到)4.hand in hand手拉手5.draw ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力6.build up逐渐增加；建立；开发；扩大7.break dwn(使)分解为；使变化(成)；(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉；(身体)垮掉； (讨论、谈判等)失败；破裂
8.cme up with a practical plan想出一个实用的计划9.call fr curage and patience需要勇气和耐心10.breathe life int the activity给这次活动带来起色，注入活力11.take part in a variety f activities参加各种活动12.give rise t unpleasant feelings引起不愉快的感觉13.in turn serve practice反过来为实践服务14.due t the heavy rain因为这场大雨15.get rid f a bad habit改掉一个坏习惯16.prtest against heavy industry反对重工业17.in defence f the plicy为这项政策辩护
1.With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmetres，the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China.(倍数关系表达法)　亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方千米，相当于中国面积的一半以上。2.The Amazn River，frm which the rainfrest gets its name，is clse t 6，400 kilmetres in length—rughly 100 kilmetres lnger than the Yangtze River.(“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)　亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近 6 400 千米，比长江还长约 100 千米。
3.While a significant number f jaguars survive here，they are nly ne element f this frest’s fd chain.(while引导让步状语从句)　尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是亚马孙雨林食物链的一个要素。4.As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw，s des the effect we have n animals.(as引导时间状语从句；s＋助动词＋主语)　随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
5.We’ve been taking varius measures，including the use f new technlgies，t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess，even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts.(even thugh引导让步状语从句)　我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术、减少生产过程中的污染，即使这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。6.It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment while we aim fr ecnmic develpment.(it作形式主语)　我们的责任是保护环境，同时着眼于经济发展。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.ecsystem n. ________________2.verseas adj. ________________ adv. ________________3.mammal n. ________________4.species n. ________________5.brchure n. ________________
生态系统海外的，国外的在海外，向国外哺乳动物种；物种小册子
6.insect n. ________________7.nut n. ________________8.pverty n. ________________
昆虫坚果贫穷，贫困；贫乏
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支2.____________ n.地区，区域；行政区3.____________ n.政策，方针；原则4.____________ n.野生动植物，野生生物5.____________ prep.在……下面，在……下方6.____________ n.影响，作用；冲撞vi.& vt.有影响；冲击7.____________ n.居民，住户8.____________ vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称 n.抗议
branchreginplicywildlifebeneathimpactresidentprtest
9.T prtect the envirnment，it is advcated that we ____________ (循环利用) everything recyclable in ur daily addicted t cmputers des great ____________ (损害) t teenagers in many gld ____________ (奖牌) will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
12.Fllw the ____________ (轨道) f the vehicles，therwise yu will get ____________(以前的)manager f the department had attempted t remind him f the imprtant appintment，but he gave up thing t remember is that it is the ____________ (过程) nt the end prduct that matters.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.agriculture n.农业，农学→_________________ adj.农业的2.pisn vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药→____________ adj.有毒的3.entire adj.完全的→____________ adv.完全地，全部地，完整地4.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害→____________ adj.有害的；导致损害的→____________ adj.无害的5.lng adj.长的→____________ n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→______________________vi.& vt.(使)变长6.defend vt.防御；保护；保卫；为……辩护→____________ n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→____________ adj.防御的；自卫的
agricultural
7.ecnmy n.经济→____________ adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→____________ adj.经济的，实惠的；节俭的→____________ adv.在经济上；经济地；节俭地8.cnsequent adj.随之发生的→__________________ n.结果，后果；重要性→____________ adv.因此；所以9.prfit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处→____________ adj.有利润的，盈利的10.nutrient n.营养素，营养物，养分→_____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→________________n.营养
cnsequently
11.An ____________ nce tld me June 8th was ____________ named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.(ffice)(2022·全国甲卷)12.There are ____________ gds in the supermarket，and the prices ____________ frm cents t dllars.The ____________ attracts many custmers.(varius)13.Liu Li is a new graduate frm Shandng University.She ____________ t a big cmpany fr a pst last week.The interviewer said her __________________ was the best amng all the ________________.(apply)
14.Only tw passengers ____________ the air crash.When the tw ____________ were interviewed，they said their ____________ was a wnder.(survive)15.Clne can be used t breed animal species which are endangered r ____________，and as a cnsequence，we needn’t be wrried abut animals’ ____________.(extinct)
1.________________相应地，转而2.________________使分解(为)，使变化(成)；出故障3.________________给……带来起色，注入活力4.________________由于，因为5.________________逐渐增加；扩大；建立6.________________想出，想到
in turnbreak dwnbreathe life intdue tbuild upcme up with
7.________________(公开)要求；需要8.________________突然记起(或想到)9.________________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉10.________________使发生(或存在)；引起11.________________在长度上12.________________报名
call frspring t mindget rid fgive rise tin lengthsign up
13.We were dwnlading learning materials when ur cmputer ’s take the respnsibility ________________ a lw-carbn city by riding the quality f the city’s air __________________ cncerns，the residents are frbidden t set ff firewrks.
has given rise t
16.When discussing influential nvelists，three names immediately yu want ________________ new ideas，yu need t feed yur mind with gd yga is a gd way fr yu ____________________ yur stress and find sme inner peace.
spring t mind
t cme up with
t get rid f
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句　尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。　______________________________________________________， we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.2.句型公式：倍数关系表达法　我们学校最近修建了一个新图书馆，比原来的大三倍。　Our schl has built a new library recently，which is _____________________ _______________________________.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
three times larger than the previus ne
3.句型公式：even thugh/if引导让步状语从句　即使我不把它作为我的人生职业，我依然会继续弹奏钢琴作为我的爱好。(2023·全国乙卷)　________________________________________________________________， I will still cntinue playing the pian as my hbby.
Even thugh/if I will nt pursue it as my life career