2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第三册UNIT 3 Back to the past（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第三册UNIT 3 Back to the past（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第三册UNIT3Backtothepastpptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第三册UNIT3Backtothepast解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第三册UNIT3Backtothepast学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.keep lgs f their vyages记录他们的航行2.pen up trade rutes开辟贸易路线3.ver the curse f his three subsequent vyages在他随后的三次航行中4.the African ryal families非洲王室5.facilitate a psitive change促进积极变革6.Micrsft Wrd frmat微软文字格式7.a thunder shwer雷阵雨
8.in chas 混乱；纷乱9.pray fr wrld peace为世界和平祈祷10.a beautiful cttage 一座漂亮的小屋11.Tmb-Sweeping Day清明节12.n the deck在甲板上
Ⅱ.核心单词1.be laded with china满载着瓷器2.insist n finding a taxi fr me坚持要帮我找一辆出租车3.g abard the plane登机4.a gas leak汽油泄漏5.cause peple in panic使人们惊慌失措6.swim t the shre against a strng current逆着湍急的水流游到岸边7.available resurces可利用的资源
8.a pack f cigarettes一包香烟9.wear schl unifrm穿校服10.dive int the water潜入水中11.drag them int the lifebat把他们拖上救生艇12.refrm the scial system改革社会体制
1.lg n.航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.& vt.伐木2.dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散3.captain n.船长，机长；上校；队长4.hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出5.plt n.阴谋；故事情节；一块土地 vi.& vt.密谋，图谋；计划；设计情节6.sink vi.& vt.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉没；坐下；降低7.shift n.改变，转移；轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动，(使)转移；改变
Ⅲ.派生单词1.cnvince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→cnvincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→cnvinced adj.坚信；确信2.navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航→navigatin n.导航；航行；航海3.strng adj.强劲的；强壮的；强烈的→strength n.体力；力气；强度；力量；长处→strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强4.harmny n.融洽，和睦；和谐→harmnius adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和 谐的5.prve v.证明→prf n.证据，证明
6.acknwledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknwledgement n.承认；感谢；确认7.influence vt.影响 n.影响力；影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的8.finance n.金融；财政；资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的9.shrt adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shrtage n.不足，短缺→shrten vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短10.astnish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的→astnished adj.感到十分惊讶的→astnishment n.惊讶；惊异
11.exceptin n.例外；例外的事物→exceptinal adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的12.adpt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养→adpted adj.收养的；领养的；被采用的→adptin n.收养；采用13.cmpare vt.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→cmparisn n.比较；对比14.vilence n.暴力；暴行；激情→vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地
15.freeze vi.& vt. (frze，frzen) 突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的→frzen adj.冷冻的；结冰的16.bld n.血，血液；血统→bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→bleeding n.流血；失血17.memry n.记性，记忆力；内存，存储器；回忆→memrize vt.记住，背熟；记忆→memrial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物18.depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→departure n.离开，起程
1.deliver a speech发表演讲2.in the distance 在远处3.as usual像往常一样；照例4.search fr a direct sea rute寻找一条直接的海上航线5.srt ut all the available resurces整理所有可利用的资源6.cntrary t ppular histry bks与通俗历史读物相反7.n behalf f the Ming Dynasty代表明朝8.regardless f all the challenges不顾所有的挑战
9.get in tuch with his ld friend和他的老友取得联系10.declare war n/against Germany 向德国宣战11.keep lgs f their vyages 记录他们的航行12.shw interest in English对英语有兴趣13.pass n the ability t the next generatin把这种能力传给下一代14.allw fr an internatinal exchange f ideas and cultures 实现了思想和文化的国际交流15.have a far-reaching impact n China and its neighburs 对中国及其邻国有深远的影响
1.In the cuntries and regins where Zheng He set ft，legends have been passed n abut this great explrer.(where引导限制性定语从句)　在郑和踏足过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大的探险家的传说代代相传。2.As a teenager，he lved sailing，and he shwed great interest in gegraphy，which inspired him t begin his career as a seaman.(which引导非限制性定语从句)　十几岁的时候，他就喜欢航海，对地理表现出极大的兴趣，这激发了他成为一名水手。
3.On 3 August 1492，he departed frm Spain with three ships carrying abut 90 crewmen.(with复合结构)　1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。4.The majr cntributin f this great explrer is that he “discvered” the New Wrld.(that引导表语从句)　这位伟大的探险家主要的贡献是“发现”新大陆。
5.His vyages pened a new chapter f the Age f Explratin，a perid which witnessed many imprtant gegraphical findings.(拟人)　他的航海开启了探险时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。6.Russell was saved frm the water，but he was badly burnt，bleeding heavily.(动作描写；分词短语作状语)　拉塞尔被从水中救了出来，但他严重烧伤，大量流血。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.frmat n. _____________________2.vyage n. _________________ vi. ________________3.lg n. __________________________ vi.& vt. ________________4.rute n. __________________________5.subsequent adj. ________________
总体安排，设计；版式航海，航行，航天航行，远行航海日志，正式记录；原木伐木路线，路途；途径，渠道随后的，后来的
6.ryal adj. ________________________________7.facilitate vt. ________________8.thunder vi. ________________ n. ________________9.chas n. ________________10.hatch vt. ____________________ vi. ________________
盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的使便利，促进轰隆隆地响；打雷雷，雷声混乱，杂乱密谋，策划；使孵出孵化；孵出
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散2.____________ vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说3.____________ vt.改进，改良，改革 n.改革，改良4.____________ n.岸，滨5.____________ adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的6.____________ vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n.包，包裹； 小盒，小包
dismissinsistrefrmshreavailablepack
7.____________ n.制服；队服 adj.一致的，统一的8.____________ vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑；俯冲；潜水；跳水9.____________ n.阴谋；故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋
unifrmdiveplt
10.When I learned that I failed the exam，my heart ____________(下沉) (装上) with heavy gds，the truck ran very reached ut a hand，grabbed her arm and ____________(拽) her explsin was said t be caused by a ____________ (泄漏) gas will nt ____________(使惊慌) int making a decisin befre we have cnsidered all the evidence.
be panicked
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.harmny n.融洽，和睦；和谐→____________ adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的2.prve v.证明→____________ n.证据，证明3.influence vt.影响 n.影响力；影响→______________ adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的4.finance n.金融；财政；资金→__________________ adj.财政的，金融的，财务的
influential
5.exceptin n.例外；例外的事物→____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的6.cmpare vt.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→____________ n.比较；对比7.shrt adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→_________________ n.不足，短缺→ ____________ vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短
8.David has a ________________ bdy.He has the____________ t d this hard wrk.We had better _______________ the relatinship with him.(strng)9.T her _________________，all the peple present at the sprts meeting were ____________ at the ____________ news that such a little by defeated his adult ppnent in ne rund.(astnish)
astnishment
10.He criticized ____________ that the gvernment did little t stp the ____________ in the cuntry.(vilent)11.Thugh the trip t the _______________ was ver，it left a permanent ______________ n me.I will _______________ the deeds dne by the heres.(memry)12.I was ____________ f her inncence and the reasns I gave were ____________. (cnvince)
1.________________代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了2.________________不管，不顾3.________________对……有影响4.________________理顺，整理；把……安排好5.________________与……相反
n behalf fregardless fhave an impact nsrt utcntrary t
6.________________和……取得联系7.________________发表演讲8.________________对……有兴趣9.________________寻找；搜索10.________________像往常一样；照例
get in tuch withdeliver a speechshw interest insearch fras usual
11.When _______________________， if necessary，yu can refer t yur the elegant lifestyle，he lived a simple and casual the Students’ Unin，I am writing t invite yu t attend the Mid-Autumn yu have any questins，please _______________________ me as sn as I gt up with a headache，I went t wrk ______________________.
delivering a speech
On behalf f
get in tuch with
1.句型解读：拟人　中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。(江苏卷)　The bx-ffice incme f Chinese mvies ____________________________ frm abut 17 billin yuan in 2012 t ver 40 billin in 2015.
witnessed a cnstant increase
2.句型公式：with复合结构　我发现了一封来自比赛官员的未读的电子邮件，主题是邀请我参加颁奖典礼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)　I discvered an unread email frm the cntest fficial, with _______________　__________________________________________________________________.3.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句　这个令人兴奋的结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。(心理描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)　The exciting result was cmpletely beynd my expectatins， _______________________________________________________________.
the subject inviting me t attend the award presentatin
which made me cnfused and uneasy