2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第二册UNIT 3 Fit for life（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第二册UNIT 3 Fit for life（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第二册UNIT3Fitforlifepptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第二册UNIT3Fitforlife解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第二册UNIT3Fitforlife学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.an expert physician一位经验丰富的内科医生2.the cmplete set f genes完整的基因3.determine ur lifespan决定我们的寿命4.a threatening weapn一种有威胁的武器5.the fundamentals f the jb工作的基本知识6.a kind f slid fuel一种固体燃料7.feel his pulse摸他的脉搏
8.a majr bdy rgan主要的身体器官9.abuse alchl，tbacc r drugs滥用酒精、烟草或毒品10.the prductin f a substance一种物质的产生11.diseases caused by viruses由病毒引起的疾病12.grasp him by the wrist紧抓住他的手腕13.take ut a bandage frm the first-aid kit从急救包里拿出绷带14.put ff ging t the dentist 推迟看牙医15.immune cells免疫细胞
Ⅱ.核心单词1.the English department英语系2.a means f cmmunicatin一种交际工具3.restre his sight恢复他的视力4.the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry乡间悠闲的生活节奏5.under debate在争论中6.select ripe bananas 选择成熟的香蕉7.artificial intelligence 人工智能8.an utging student一名性格外向的学生
9.lk at the patient’s skin and tngue看看病人的皮肤和舌头10.severe pains 严重的疼痛11.a scial phenmenn一种社会现象12.a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture中国传统文化的象征13.cme int widespread use arund the wrld在世界各地被广泛使用14.tackle future challenges应对未来挑战
1.arise vi.(arse，arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生2.switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变3.cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)收缩，缩小 n.合同， 合约4.fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料
Ⅲ.派生单词1.special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的→specialize/specialise vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→specialist n.专家；专科医生2.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动；使悲伤→effect n.影响；结果→affectin n.喜爱；钟爱3.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identificatin n.辨认；鉴定；确认4.nrmal adj.正常的；一般的→abnrmal adj.反常的，畸形的5.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restrictin n.限制，约束
6.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prhibitin n.禁止；禁令7.resist vt.抵抗；反抗→resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的→resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗8.character n.性格；特点→characteristic n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的→characterize vt.以……为典型；使……具有特点9.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→withdrawal n.撤走；取回；取款10.equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n.设备；装备11.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感谢；感激之情
12.disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍13.disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心神不安的14.adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的15.evident adj.显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地→evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明16.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxius adj.忧虑；担心→anxiusly adv.焦 虑地
17.infect vt.传染，使感染→infectin n.传染，感染→infectius adj.感染的；传染性的；有传染力的18.relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有联系的，相关的→relatin n.关系；联系；亲属19.surgen n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学20.cnventin n.传统，常规→cnventinal adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
1.withut dubt毫无疑问，的确2.ver time久而久之；随着时间的过去3.cme int use开始被使用4.in length在长度上5.up t nw到目前为止6.run wild 失控7.relate t certain diseases 与某些疾病有关8.put apprpriate cntrls in place适当的管制要准备到位
9.g t great lengths t find better ways竭尽全力找到更好的方法10.date back t the Stne Age 追溯到石器时代11.play a critical rle in shaping ur lives在塑造我们的生活中发挥关键作用12.serve as a new weapn 作为一种新的武器13.take the place f stne needles 代替石针14.in additin t the changes in material除了材料上的变化之外15.as early as the 6th century 早在六世纪16.prhibit geneticists frm using it t enhance healthy bdies 禁止遗传学家使用它来增强身体的健康
1.Ultimately，this new technlgy might even make it pssible t prevent diseases frm ever develping by crrecting abnrmal genes early n.(make＋it＋adj.＋t d)　最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。2.As the technlgy cntinues t develp at a fast pace，hwever，questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately.(as引导时间状语从句)　然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。
3.After I lst my right hand in a car accident tw years ag，I began t withdraw int myself，believing I wuld never be able t lead a nrmal life again.(分词短语作状语)　当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。4.Needles are pushed int the skin at these pints s that a health prblem can be treated.(s that引导目的状语从句)　针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。
5.Up t nw，mre than 360 acupuncture pints have been identified，each linked t a different part f the bdy.(独立主格结构)　到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的一个不同部位。6.Fr example，there are different theries trying t explain hw it eases pain，but n agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；分词短语作定语)　例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但没有达成一致。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gene n. ________________2.lifespan n. ________________3.pulse n. ________________vi. ________________4.physician n. ________________
基因寿命，有效期脉搏搏动，跳动；洋溢着医师，内科医生
5.fundamental adj. ______________________________________ n. ___________________________6.abuse vt. ________________ n. ________________7.substance n. ________________8.fuel vt. ___________________________n. ________________
十分重大的，根本的; 基础的，基本的基本规律，根本法则，基础滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂物质；要点增加，刺激; 给……提供燃料燃料
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.舌头；语言2.____________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位3.____________ n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来 走去；确定速度，调整节奏4.____________ n.象征；符号，代号5.____________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的6.____________ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变7.____________ adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的8.____________ adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
tnguerestrepacesymblripeswitchseverewidespread
9.But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic ____________(现象).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)10.Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize that she had left the ________________ (合同) at him the stage is just a __________________ (方式) f making a living；he is nt fnd f it.
12.As far as I knw，the plan ___________________ (讨论) and hasn’t been passed an ____________(外向的) girl，I get alng well with my prblems ____________(出现) frm the bss’s imprper plicy，which brught abut great lsses.
is being debated
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→____________ n.辨认；鉴定；确认2.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→____________ n.禁止；禁令3.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→____________ n.限制，约束4.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→____________________ n.感谢；感激之情
identificatin
5.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→______________ n.影响；结果→____________ n.喜爱；钟爱6.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出→____________ n.撤走；取回；取款7.disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→____________ adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→____________ n.缺陷，障碍8.infect vt.传染，使感染→____________ n.传染，感染→____________ adj.感染的；传染性的；有传染力的
9.It is ____________ that with the hard __________________ Li Tan can’t avid punishment.(evident)10.This is a mdern，bright and well _________________________ hspital，and its ____________ is f the first level.(equip)11.Nwadays few peple can ____________ the temptatin f smartphnes，fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be ____________ t them finally give up their ____________.(resist)
12.The desks and chairs are ____________ and yu can ____________ them t the height f the students.The ____________ is nt difficult t make.(adjust)13.Hearing the ____________ news that she was refused because f her sex，she felt _______________ (disturb)
1.____________________________涉及，与……有关2.____________________________禁止某人做某事3.______________________准备就绪4.______________________竭尽全力做某事5.______________________追溯到，始于，自……至今6.______________________在……中起关键作用
relate tprhibit sb frm ding sthput sth in placeg t great lengths t d sthdate back tplay a critical rle in
7.________________充当/作为……8.________________代替9.________________除了……10.________________开始被使用11.________________在长度上12.________________到目前为止
serve the place fin additin tcme int usein lengthup t nw
13.The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit t __________________ the 16th century.14.I nce ____________________ a vlunteer in the Natinal Games，s I am greatly cnvinced that I am up t the has been appinted manager f the engineering department ______________________________________ Gerge.
dates back t
t take the place f
16._______________________ these traditinal activities，we have a wider range f chices such as ， mre than 5，000 trees have been planted in and arund the amusement bridge being built nw is 500 metres _______________________________.
In additin t
1.句型公式：s that引导目的状语从句为了做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，以便我们能够与它互动。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) And fr that t happen，we als need t prtect nature ___________________ ________________________________________________________.
s that we can interact with it
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句　随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 _______________________， I gradually adjust myself t the schl life.3.句型公式：独立主格结构　他躺在那里，紧握双手，紧咬牙关，眼睛直视上方。(动作描写)　He lay there，his teeth set，his hands clenched，________________________.
As time ges by
his eyes lking straight up