2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第三册UNIT 2 Natural disasters（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第三册UNIT 2 Natural disasters（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件必修第三册UNIT2Naturaldisasterspptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第三册UNIT2Naturaldisasters解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第三册UNIT2Naturaldisasters学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.natural disaster自然灾害2.medical prcedure 医疗程序3.a dcument fr the medical staff医务人员的档案4.unearth an ancient ple in ur cunty在我们县发掘出一个古代的柱子5.turist destinatin 旅游目的地6.frm dawn t dusk从黎明到黄昏
7.hld charity activities举行慈善活动8.walk up stairs走上楼梯9.slide dwn the slide n the playgrund在操场上玩滑滑梯10.g dwnstairs下楼
Ⅱ.核心单词1.a traffic signal交通信号2.the exit f the hall大厅的出口3.hug the rescue wrkers tightly紧紧地抱住救援人员4.An earthquake ccurred.发生了地震。5.a press cnference 记者招待会6.the supply f gas 石油供应
7.disaster-relief fund灾难救援基金8.a fld f letters大量的信件9.keep a gd sleep pattern保持良好的睡眠模式10.many clumns f the English newspaper英语报的许多栏目11.narrw the gap between imprts and exprts缩小进口和出口差距
1.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃2.rll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起3.beynd adv.在(或向)较远处，在另一边 prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于； 无法；超出……之外4.dd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的5.trunk n.树干；象鼻；大箱子；躯干
Ⅲ.派生单词1.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害，损伤→injured adj.受伤的2.react vi.起反应；回应→reactin n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应3.rder n.顺序；次序；秩序；命令 v.命令→rderly adj.有秩序的；有条理的，整齐的4.cnfirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→cnfirmatin n.证实；证明书5.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relieved adj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的
6.destry vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destructin n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏7.infrm vt.了解，熟悉；通知→infrmatin n.信息→infrmed adj.有学问的；有见识的8.shck n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克 vt.使震惊；使气愤→shcking adj.令人气愤的→shcked adj.感到震惊的9.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→scared adj.害怕；恐惧→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的10.pwer n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→pwerless adj.无影响力的；无能为力
11.dnate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→dnatin n.捐赠→dnr n.献血者；器官捐献者；捐赠者 12.curius adj.好奇的；奇特的；求知欲强的→curisity n.求知欲；好奇心→curiusly adv.好奇地，奇怪地13.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptin n.爆(喷)发14.bear vt.承受；忍受→unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的15.distant adj.遥远的，冷淡的→distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
16.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利→sharply adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地17.lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→lcatin n.地方；地点；位置18.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n.退休
1.at large整个，全部2.keep ne’s head(在困境中)保持冷静3.far and wide到处，各处4.safe and sund 安然无恙的5.n ne’s way在路上；快要到来6.in all directins朝着四面八方7.abve all最重要的是8.in the distance在远处
9.explain it in detail详细地解释它10.t my great relief令我极为欣慰的是11.dnate fd and clthes t charities给慈善机构捐食物和衣服12.hld n t the branch抓紧树枝13.run ut f petrl耗尽汽油14.take the frm f a star呈现星星的形状15.A fierce quarrel brke ut.爆发了激烈的争吵。16.An idea ccurred t me.我突然想到一个主意。17.Letters f cngratulatins flded in. 祝贺信大量涌入。
1.At the same time，Miss Brwn quickly pened the classrm dr，in case it became damaged during the shaking and culd nt pen.(in case引导条件状语从句)　同时，布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门，以防门在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。2.The mment the shaking stpped，Miss Brwn sensed it was the best time fr the class t make their escape.(动作与心理描写；the mment作连词)　地震停止的瞬间，布朗小姐意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。
3.She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line cvering their heads with their hands.(动作链；分词短语作状语)　她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。4.After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund，they relaxed，laughing，crying and hugging each ther.(动作链；分词短语作状语)　点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
5.Its ashy rcks，nw dark，nw light，tld a stry f past eruptins that might have warned the city what was t cme！(“情态动词＋have dne”结构)　火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事，这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们，灾难即将降临！6.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；nt a single clur changed n the rich pattern f its flrs.(状语从句的省略)　它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上丰富的图案一点都没有褪色。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.cunty n. ________________2.ple n. ________________3.unearth vt. ________________________________4.disaster n. ______________________5.crash n. ____________________________ vi.& vt. __________________
郡，县柱，杆；极使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到灾难，灾害；彻底失败碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃碰撞，撞击；崩溃
6.prcedure n. ________________7.dcument n. ____________________________8.destinatin n. ________________9.rll n. ______________________ vi.& vt. _______________________10.dawn n. _______________________ vi. ________________
程序，步骤，手续文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档目的地，终点名单；卷；一管；翻滚翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽开始；开始清楚
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出n.出口，通道；离开2.____________ vi.发生，出现；存在于3.____________ n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈4.____________ n.资金；基金 vt.提供资金；资助5.____________ n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入vt.进口，引进6.____________ n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型7.____________ n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列8.____________ n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
exitccurcnferencefundimprtpatternclumnrescue
9.The mment they met，they ______________ (拥抱) tightly as if they hadn’t seen each ther fr driver fund drinking _____________ (超过) the limit will be me，it was just a simple party.But fr Shannn，it was a ____________ (信号) f water ____________(供应，供给) has been cut ff because f the terrible earthquake.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.cnfirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→_______________ n.证实；证明书2.lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→____________ n.地方；地点；位置3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→______________ vt.减轻，缓解→ ____________ adj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的 4.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→____________ n.退休
5.bear vt.承受；忍受→____________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的6.destry vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→____________ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→____________ n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏7.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→____________ vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利→____________ adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地8.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→____________ adj.害怕；恐惧→____________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的
destructive
9.The ____________news f the sudden death f the yung famus pianist came this mrning，which made his fans ____________. (shck)10.Our bss is eager fr mre ____________，s we must keep him ____________ f what’s happening here.(infrm)11.Nne f the students ____________ t her questin；that’s t say，her questin failed t get a ______________ frm any f the students.(react)
12.Tm was seriusly ____________ in the traffic accident yesterday，s he can’t g n with his wrk until he recvers frm the ____________.(injure)13.It is nrmal fr children t be ________________ abut everything.They will ask many questins ____________ and we shuld answer them patiently t meet their ____________.(curius)
1.________________详细地2.________________涌入3.________________朝着四面八方4.________________最重要的是5.________________用完，耗尽6.________________呈现……的形状；采取……的形式7.________________突然开始，爆发8.________________被想到，浮现在脑中9.________________抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物10.________________让某人宽慰的是
in detailfld inin all directinsabve allrun ut ftake the frm fbreak utccur thld n tt ne’s relief
11.I had __________________all my patience and I began t explde with anger.12.A gd idea ______________ me while I was making frtune ’s up；I dn’t have enugh time t explain it t yu yu want t make prgress in yur study, ____________________，yu must be strict with fire ________________ in the huse where my grandmther used t live.
1.句型公式：in case引导条件状语从句　提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。　It was cnsiderate f yu t infrm us in advance f his delay _____________　___________________________.2.句型公式：the mment作连词　当我意识到我赢得一等奖时，我充满了惊讶和怀疑。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)　______________________________________________________，surprise and unbelief surrunded me.
in case we gt wrried
The mment I realized that I was the winner f the first prize
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语　看到乌云密布，我们决定推迟野餐计划。　___________________________， we decided t pstpne ur picnic plans.
Seeing the dark cluds