2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第二册UNIT 4 Exploring literature（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 必修第二册UNIT 4 Exploring literature（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件必修第二册UNIT4Exploringliteraturepptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第二册UNIT4Exploringliterature解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习必修第二册UNIT4Exploringliterature学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.the mst imprtant element最重要的元素2.weave webs织网3.cut a sectin ut f a big lg从一根大木头上剪下一段4.a very pretty butterfly 一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶5.a small sectin f the autbigraphy这部自传的一小部分
6.the first chapter f the bk书的第一章节7.rast turkey烤火鸡肉8.carve sme symbls n animal bnes and shells在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻一些符号
Ⅱ.核心单词1.awaken my interest in literature唤醒了我对文学的兴趣2.cntain ne’s excitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒3.heart and sul 全心全意地4.the feature f the nvel小说的特点5.bridge the gap between us缩小我们之间的差距6.a specific tpic一个特定的话题
7.n the stage在台上8.destry the valuable painting破坏了这幅贵重的画9.suffer defeat遭受失败10.at the first attempt第一次尝试
1.launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 n.上市；发射，发起2.issue n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布3.mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 vt.意欲；打算；意味着； 表示……的意思4.flash n.闪光；闪现；光；信号 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现；闪耀；闪光； 发出信号5.nvel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的6.earnest adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的7.strain n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负；(动、植物的)系，品种
Ⅲ.派生单词1.devte vt.致力，专心，献身→devted adj.全心全意的，忠诚的；挚爱的→devtin n.奉献；挚爱；忠诚2.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的3.determine vt.确定；决心；支配 vi.决心→determinatin n.决心；坚定→determined adj.坚决的；果断的4.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance n.意义；含义→significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地
5.describe vt.描述→descriptin n.描述，形容，说明6.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflectin n.反射；反映；映像；思考7.awake adj.醒着→awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使) 醒来8.permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的→permanence n.永久，持久性9.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarise v.总结，概括，概述10.particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别； 尤其11.cllect vt.收集；聚集；募捐→cllectin n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐
12.transprt vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→transprtatin n.运输；交通工具，运输工具13.generus adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generusly adv.慷慨地；大方地→genersity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量14.pet n.诗人→pem n.诗；韵文→petry n.诗集，诗歌(总称)15.extreme adj.& n.极端(的)；极度(的)→extremely adv.极其，非常，极端16.cnfuse v.使迷惑；使糊涂→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→cnfusin n.困惑；混乱局面
17.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有典型文学作品特征的→literature n.文学，文学作品18.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→universally adv.全体地；一致地；共同地；到处19.straight adv.笔直地；直接 adj.直的→straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正20.sense n.感觉；感觉官能；理解力→sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的21.capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的→capability n.能力
1.in summary总的来说2.in particular尤其，特别3.clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理4.cme acrss (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂5.appeal t对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣；向……呼吁6.take n呈现；承担；雇用；聘用7.draw n his wn experiences利用他自己的经验8.have nthing t d with life tday与当今生活无关9.make the best f slar energy充分利用太阳能
10.feel like reading the whle bk想要读全书11.in frms f truth and beauty以真与美的形式12.lie in stre fr us即将发生在我们身上，等待着我们13.make an effrt t preserve ur cultural heritages尽力保护我们的文化遗产14.devte himself t his career投身到他的事业中15.ught t be punished应当受到处罚16.be capable f dealing with tugh issues有能力处理棘手的问题17.Success lies in hard wrk.成功在于努力。18.attempt t jump ver the fences试图跳过围栏
1.A child and a man were walking n the beach when the child fund a shell and held it t his ear.(动作描写；be )　一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。2.What amazed the child was nt a new wrld，but the unnticed music f the ld.(what引导主语从句)　令孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界，而是不为人注意的古老音乐。
3.Behind every bk is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and scial envirnments.(完全倒装)　每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。4.N dubt drawing n his wn experiences，Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f what life was like at that time.(N dubt...；what引导宾语从句)　曹雪芹无疑是根据自己的经历，详细地描写了当时的生活。
5.Never have I seen a greater，r mre beautiful，r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu，brther.(部分倒装)　我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着、更崇高的东西，我的老弟。6.The fish righted himself and swam ff again slwly with the great tail weaving in the air.(动作描写；with复合结构)　鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.earnest adj. ____________________________2.nvel n. ________________3.sectin n. ______________________4.chapter n. ________________5.autbigraphy n. ________________6.element n. ________________
非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的(长篇)小说部分，部门；部件，散件章节；篇章自传要素，基本部分
7.universal adj. ____________________________8.launch vt. ____________________________9.strain n. _____________________________10.flash n. ________________ vt.& vi. ________________
普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的使(船)下水；开始从事，发动用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负闪光；闪现(使)闪光；(使)闪现
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.灵魂；心性，内心2.____________ vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图3.____________ n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布， 公布4.____________ adj.特定的；明确的，具体的5.____________ n.话题；题目；标题6.____________ n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办
sulattemptissuespecifictpicstage
7.The gvernment will never be able t bridge the ____________ (差距) between the rich and film was banned because it ____________(包含) a number f extremely vilent main ____________ (特色，特征) f the authr’s wrks is the use f his wn is extremely gd at describing the adventures f tugh men wh he believes“can be _____________(摧毁) but nt ______________ (战胜)”.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→____________ adj.有吸引力的2.extreme adj.& n.极端(的)；极度(的)→____________ adv.极其，非常，极端3.permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的→____________ n.永久，持久性4.summary n.总结，概括，概要→____________v.总结，概括，概述5.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→____________ n.意义；含义→____________ adv.显著的；意味深长地6.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→____________ n.反射；反映
significance
significantly
7.pet n.诗人→____________ n.诗；韵文→____________ n.诗集，诗歌(总称)8.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有典型文学作品特征的→____________ n.文学，文学作品9.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→____________ adv.全体地；到处10.sense n.感觉；感觉官能；理解力→________________adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→____________ adj.明智的；合理的
universally
11.I was in ____________ after yu tld me such a ________________ stry.Tm said he als felt ____________.(cnfuse)12.This girl ____________ what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid ____________ f the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)13.My father is a ____________ teacher，whse ____________ t educatin earns him lts f respect.(devte)14.He is __________________ f memrizing fifty English wrds in five minutes，s he has the ____________ t understand the difficult English article.(capable)
15.Uncle Wang is a kind and ____________ ld man and he ____________ cntributed a lt f mney t the village primary schl last week.His ____________ is wrth admiring.(generus)16.Frm the ______________ expressin n his face，we knew that he was ________________ t take up the jb，which needed great patience and ________________.(determine)
determinatin
1.______________________利用2.______________________与……无关3.______________________即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)4.______________________充分利用5.______________________尽力做6.______________________尤其，特别7.______________________(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
draw nhave nthing t d within stre (fr sb)make the best fmake an effrt t din particularclear up
8.________________总的来说9.________________对……有吸引力；向……呼吁10.________________有能力；能够11.________________尝试做某事12.________________(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
in summaryappeal tbe capable fattempt t d sthcme acrss
13.I dn’t mind yu using the kitchen as lng as yu ______________ cuntries，________________，shuld bear the respnsibility fr envirnmental prblems.15.I am writing t ask sme advice frm yu n what kind f Chinese cnventinal culture ________________ the freigners like yu ’t refer t a dictinary every time yu ________________ an unknwn in mind that we ________________ vercming ur weaknesses，as lng as we determine t.
in particular
are capable f
1.句型公式：完全倒装　正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。(动作描写)　 ______________________________________，lwering his head and crying silently.2.句型公式：be 　我正匆忙上楼梯，这时我的一只赤脚卡在了一节台阶上。(动作描写)　I _______________________________________ ne f my bare feet gt stuck n the step.
Standing utside the classrm is a by
was walking upstairs in a hurry when
3.句型公式：with复合结构　然后，我激动得心跳加速，参加了颁奖典礼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)　Then, with _________________________________________， I attended the award presentatin.(flutter)
my heart fluttering with excitement