2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 Festivals and customs（课件PPT+习题）

这是一份2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习语基默写练习 选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 Festivals and customs（课件PPT+习题），文件包含2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第一册UNIT3Theartofpaintingpptx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第一册UNIT3Festivalsandcustoms解析版docx、2025届高考英语译林版2019一轮复习语基默写练习选择性必修第一册UNIT3Theartofpainting学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.create a prtrait f himself创作一幅他自己的画像2.the essence f art这种艺术的精髓3.the field f architecture建筑领域4.an imprtant insight int对……的重要了解5.a river winding thrugh the landscape蜿蜒流过乡村风景画的河流
6.the traditinal family structure传统的家庭结构7.a wage increase f 3% 3%的加薪8.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下9.make precise predictin做出精确的预测
Ⅱ.核心单词1.wander thrugh the Impressinist gallery逛印象派美术馆2.during the past decade过去的十年间3.a vivid descriptin生动的描写4.the lss f her visin她失明5.n display在展示6.launch a campaign发起一项运动7.raw material 原材料
8.make sme like-minded friends结交一些志同道合的朋友9.shw an enrmus amunt f detail展示大量的细节10.climate crisis气候危机11.a sharp decline急剧下降12.rare animals稀有动物13.the secret t a gd career好职业的秘诀14.shw utstanding talent显示出杰出的才能
1.strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击； 击，打2.tast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖3.shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处；差别，不同；略微4.wind vi.& vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕5.scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例6.perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
Ⅲ.派生单词1.mst adv.最大，最多 prn.大多数，最多→mstly adv.主要地，一般地2.neighbur n.邻居；邻近的人(物)；邻国→neighburhd n.街区，城区；邻近的地方3.set vt.放，置；使开始；以……为……背景→setting n.环境，背景；情节背景4.liberate vt.解放；使自由→liberatin n.解放，摆脱5.ppse vt.反对；抵制；与(某人)角逐→ppsed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→ppsitin n.反对；对立→ppsite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n.对立面，对立的人(或物)
6.dminate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→dminatin n.支配；控制→dminant adj.占支配地位的7.emply vt.运用，使用；雇用→emplyee n.雇员，受雇者→emplyer n.雇主，老板→emplyment n.就业；雇用；受雇；工作；使用→unemplyment n.失业；失业人数8.real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；真实地→reality n.现实；实际情况；实际经历；事实→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的9.wrth n.价值 adj. 值得，有价值→wrthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→wrthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的
10.arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n.安排，筹备11.apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地12.ambitin n.雄心；野心→ambitius adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄 心的13.cmprehend vt.理解，领悟→cmprehensin n.理解，概括，综合→cmprehensive adj.全部的，详尽的；综合性的14.inspect vt.检查，查看；视察→inspectin n.检查，查看，审视；视察15.expse vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→expsure n.暴露；揭露；面临→expsed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
16.plitics n.政治→plitical adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→plitician n.政治家；政客17.exhibit vt.展出；展览 n.展览品→exhibitin n.展览，展出18.histry n.历史学；历史→histric adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→histrical adj.历史的；历史学的
1.all walks f life各行各业，社会各界2.in decline下降；在衰退中3.in ne’s wn right凭自身的资格(或努力)4.g abut their daily business忙于他们的日常生意5.be dwn t the painting’s great scale由于画幅宏大6.speak vlumes abut the pwer f this histric piece f art 足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力7.lk frward t his arrival盼望他的到来
8.be hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing被放在北京故宫博物院9.prepare them fr their future使他们为他们的将来做好准备10.lay eyes n the real thing看到真实的事物11.pick a favurite painting ut f s many amazing wrks 从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出最喜欢的一幅12.make the deepest impressin n me给我留下最深的印象13.be struck by the beauty f the West Lake被西湖的美景打动14.lse cntrl f fd supplies and transprtatin失去对食物供应和交通的控制15.a wide range f buildings各种不同的建筑16.as ppsed t the histry paintings有别于历史题材绘画
1.As I wandered thrugh the Impressinist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(动作描写；as引导时间状语从句)　当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的 杰作。2.Even thugh I had admired them hundreds f times n my cmputer screen，nthing culd have prepared me fr the wnder I felt when I finally laid eyes n the real thing.(even thugh引导让步状语从句)　尽管我在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3.It is amazing that every time Mnet studied this simple scene，he brught the pnd’s beauty t the canvas in a unique way.(it作形式主语；every time引导时间状语从句)　令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。4.It is cmmnly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.(it作形式主语；分词短语作定语)　人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。
5.Als in the painting are sldiers wh appear t ignre their duties.(完全倒装)　这幅画里还有一些士兵，他们似乎忽视了自己的职责。6.Its value is dwn nt nly t its great scale，artistic quality and attentin t detail，but als t its representatin f daily life.(nt als...)　它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.prtrait n. __________________________________2.essence n. ________________________3.scale n. ____________________________________4.landscape n. ________________________5.architecture n. ____________________________
肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘本质，精髓；香精，精油规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例乡村风景画；风景，景色建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
6.insight n. _________________________7.structure n. _______________________________8.tast n. ____________________________vt. ______________________
洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒为……干杯；烤；取暖
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席2.____________ n.十年，十年期3.____________ n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象4.____________ vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n.陈列，展览；表现；展示5.____________ n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处6.____________ adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的7.____________ n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景8.____________ n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期9.____________ n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
gallerydecadevisindisplayshaderawperspectivecrisiscareer
10.The first time I read the nvel，I was charmed by its ____________ (生动的) I came acrss him，he ________________ (闲逛) aimlessly in the (稀有的) animals are prtected by an internatinal ban n illegal gvernment is launching an advertising ____________ (运动) in rder t tell peple abut the dangers f drugs.
was wandering
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.neighbur n.邻居；邻近的人(物)；邻国→______________ n.街区，城区；邻近的地方2.liberate vt.解放；使自由→_______________ n.解放，摆脱3.ambitin n.雄心；野心→____________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的4.real adj.真的→____________ adv.真正地；真实地→____________ n.现实；实际情况；实际经历；事实→____________ adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
5.wrth n.价值→____________ adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→________________ adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的6.dminate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→____________ n.支配；控制→____________ adj.占支配地位的7.plitics n.政治→____________ adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→________________ n.政治家；政客8.cmprehend vt.理解，领悟→________________ n.理解，概括，综合→_______________ adj.全部的，详尽的；综合性的9.histry n.历史学；历史→____________ adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→____________ adj.历史的；历史学的
cmprehensin
cmprehensive
10.____________，she tk n ntice f the ____________ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)11.The parents were ____________ t their daughter ging abrad but their ____________ didn’t wrk.(ppse)12.Many masterpieces will be ____________ in art galleries.While visiting this ____________，we will nt nly enjy the flk artwrks but als learn a lt.(exhibit)
13.When yu cme t China，yu can be _________________ t the Chinese language and Chinese culture and this ____________ will help yu adapt t China quickly.(expse)14.The building is regularly ____________ by the fire-safety fficer and the ____________ is essential.(inspect)15.Because f the pandemic，there was such great ____________ in the wrld that many gvernments are taking measures t create jbs fr the ____________ and encuraging _______________ t ____________ mre ____________. (emply)
unemplyment
1.____________________________看到……，看见……2._____________________________给某人留下印象3._____________________________被……打动，迷恋……4._____________________________失去对……的控制5._____________________________大范围的；各种不同的6._____________________________下降；在衰退中
lay eyes nmake/leave an impressin n sbbe struck bylse cntrl fa wide range fin decline
7.____________________(表示对比)而，相对于8.____________________归因于9.____________________充分说明，清楚表明10.____________________期望……，盼望……11.____________________被安置在……12.____________________使某人为……做好准备
as ppsed tbe dwn tspeak vlumes abutlk frward tbe hused inprepare sb fr
13.I am _______________________ getting yur advice n hw t imprve my ral English.14.I _________________________ the extrardinary beauty f the island and I determined t cme again next have _________________________ curses，s yu can sign up fr any f them nline.
lking frward t
was struck by
a wide range f
16.As the ecnmy was ______________， sme peple in the twn had lst their minute I _______________ the stray dg, I recgnized it as my neighbr’s.18.I like yur small gestures that _______________________ hw much yu care.
laid eyes n
speak vlumes abut
1.句型公式：even thugh引导让步状语从句　尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。　________________________________________， telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.2.句型公式：nt als...　总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。(活动介绍)　In a wrd，nt nly _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________.
Even thugh the sun is brightly shining
has yur lecture left a deep depressin n us，but als it has bradened ur hrizns
3.句型公式：完全倒装　这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师画的画，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。　__________________________________________________________， sme f whm are very famus in ur city.
Amng the wrks are sme pictures painted by ur art teachers