2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——我的家乡)假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡：1.地理位置；2.气候特点；3.人文景观。
With s many attractins，n wnder Qufu becmes a ppular turist draw that receives a great many visitrs frm hme and abrad every year.Welcme t my hmetwn and I’m willing t be yur guide.
每日句型练透：spend...(in) ding/n＋n.花费……做某事1.___________________________________________________________________，which we hpe will make them happy.我们也会一起愉快地唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这能使他们快乐。2.It’s high time that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.我们是时候花费更大精力去保护地球免受污染。3.She spent mst f her lifetime _________________________________________.她一生中大部分工作时间都当教师。
We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing,dancing and playing games
we shuld spend much effrt prtecting the earth frm being plluted
(in) wrking as a teacher
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.distributin n.(商品的)分销，经销；分配，分布；分发→distribute v.分发，分配；分销；分散→distributr n.经销商；批发商
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空①It is declared that the map clearly shws the distributin f this species acrss the wrld.____________②I have been tld that ur dnated bks will _________________ (distribute) t each student as sn as pssible.
be distributed
用法归纳 把……分发/分配给…… 在……中分发/分配……佳句背诵　We culd reduce ur csts by develping a mre efficient distributin netwrk.我们可以通过发展一个更有效的经销网络来降低成本。
2.guidance n.指导，引导→guide v.带领；引导；指导 n.向导；指南→guided adj.有指导的；有导游的
以练促学　一句多译在父亲的指导下，他们采取了积极的行动，重新开始。→_____________________________________________________________, they tk psitive actin and started all ver again.(guide)→_____________________________________________________________, they tk psitive actin and started all ver again.(guidance)
Guided by their father
Under the guidance f their father/Under their father’s guidance
→_____________________________________________________________， they tk psitive actin and started all ver again.(with复合结构)→_______________________________________________, they tk psitive actin and started all ver again.(独立主格结构)
With their father guiding them
Their father guiding them
用法归纳under ne’s guidance＝under the guidance f sb 在某人的指导下guide sb t/thrugh/arund... 带某人到/穿过/参观……佳句背诵　Slwly, almst reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustmed affectin arund her mther’s shulders and gently guided her back int the crwd.(动作描写)她慢慢地，几乎是不情愿地，带着明显不习惯的感情，把胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，轻轻地引导她回到人群中。
3.cnsultant n.顾问→cnsult v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅(refer t)，参看
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①I’m a 34－year－ld man，married，live in a nice huse，and have a successful career as an educatinal ____________ (cnsult).②I’m writing t ________________________________________________scheduled fr the weekend.我写信是想和你商量一下我们周末的约会。
cnsult with yu abut/n ur appintment
用法归纳cnsult a dictinary 查字典cnsult sb abut sth 向某人咨询/请教某事cnsult with sb abut/n sth 就某事与某人商量[点拨]　cnsult作“请教，咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词。佳句背诵　Yu’d better nt cnsult a dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.(建议信)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
4.srrw n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→srrwful adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的→srrwfully adv.悲伤地
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Half hesitant, half ____________ (srrw), I murmured, “I we yu an aplgy.”②She culdn’t help weeping _______________ (srrw)when she thught f the sclding frm her mther.③____________________, instead f trying t help, Jasn reached fr his phne.令我难过的是，杰森没有尽力帮忙，而是伸手去拿手机。
用法归纳t ne’s srrw 使某人伤心的是in srrw 悲伤地express ne’s srrw at/ver/fr 对……表示悲痛佳句背诵　Hearing this, Mrs.Grant was in great srrw, her heart bleeding.(情绪描写)格兰特太太听了非常伤心，她的心在流血。
5.expense n.费用，花费，开支；开销
以练促学　完成句子①_____________________________________________________________，I decide t bring lunch t wrk tmrrw.为了节省我的日常开支，我决定明天带午餐上班。②This printer is f gd quality.If it shuld break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it _____________________________________.这台打印机质量很好。如果它在一年内出故障了，将由我们付费修理。
T cut dwn n my daily expenses
at ur expense
用法归纳cut dwn n ne’s expenses 节省开支cver ne’s daily expenses 支付某人的日常开支at ne’s expense 由某人付费/负担费用at the expense f 以损害……为代价佳句背诵　Nwadays mre and mre girls try t becme slim at the expense f sacrificing their health. (热点话题)如今，越来越多的女孩以牺牲健康为代价试图变得苗条。
6.g int debt陷入债务之中，负债
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①I’m heavily ____________ debt at the mment，but hpe t be ____________ f debt when I get paid.②I _____________________________________________________________，wh has always supprted me.我欠我父亲一份情，他一直支持我。③It is hard ___________________________________ when yu are a student.当学生很难不负债。
we a debt f gratitude t my father
t stay ut f debt
用法归纳fall/get/run int debt 借债；负债pay ff ne’s debts 还清债务be in/ut f debt 欠/不欠债we a debt f gratitude t sb 欠某人的情佳句背诵　Every week he had at least fifty cents t take hme，and ften mre.Sn，the family paid ff their debts.(新高考Ⅰ卷)每周他都有至少50分的收入带回家，通常比这更多。很快他家还清了所有的欠款。
句型公式：现在分词(短语)作结果状语【教材原句】　What’s mre，sharing encurages us t reuse items，thereby cutting dwn n waste.不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①They reached the cmpany ut f breath，nly ____________ (tell) they were fired.②Fr the sake f cnvenience，peple use plastic in their daily life, _____________________________________________________________.为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。
leaving a large amunt f waste
用法归纳·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其前常有逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby；分词短语常可转换成非限制性定语从句。·不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，其前有时可加nly。佳句背诵　I believe the experience will als be beneficial t yu，making yur life as an exchange student mre clurful and rewarding.(邀请信)我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和更有意义。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The king f the kingdm can’t accept even mild criticism f his wrk.________________②If yu get a bug in yur system, please reprt it as sn as pssible s it can be fixed.____________
2.选出blank的汉语意思
A.n.空白处，空格　B.adj.无表情的，木然的　C.adj.空白的
①Put a wrd in each blank t cmplete the sentence.______②Hearing the news that the schlar was killed，my mind went blank.______③I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.It has been prved that peple have a bias (偏向) twards the present, fcusing n lud attractins in the mment ____________ the expense f the health, well－being and financial stability f their future selves r cmmunity.(2023·北京卷)2.We ____________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.(2021·全国甲卷)
3.Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the ____________ (guide) f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)4.After several ____________ (frustrate) hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary (纪录片) series The Last Dance.(2021·天津3月卷)5.At present, the wrld has abut 6，800 languages.The _______________ (distribute) f these languages is hugely uneven.
frustrating
distributin
6.There’s n dubt that it is gd fr the _________________ (accumulate) f ____________ the recipe, I will take it int careful (discriminate) against wmen in the wrkplace wuld nly prevent cmpanies frm high we interfere ____________ nature, many prblems may private infrmatin will be recrded in the cmputers if yu use public cmputers t shp nline, ____________ (leak) yur infrmatin.
accumulatin
Discriminatin
练一　单元话题作文(议论文——地摊经济)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①在政府的引导下，街头摆摊再次在全国范围内流行起来。(guidance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②地摊经济的优势如下。____________________________________________________________________
Under the guidance f the gvernment，running a street stall is gaining its ppularity again natinwide.
The advantages f street－stall ecnmy can be listed as fllws.
③它能促进经济增长。_____________________________________________________________________④它还为那些不能使收支相抵的人带来了更多的就业机会，使他们避免负债。(make ends meet, g int debt)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤人们甚至可以以最低的价格购买一系列的产品。(purchase, at rck－bttm price)_____________________________________________________________________
It will fuel ecnmic grwth.
It als brings mre jb pprtunities t peple wh cannt make ends meet，aviding them ging int debt.
Peple can purchase a range f prducts even at rck－bttm prices.
⑥我坚信，正是通过大家的共同努力和严格的监管，地摊经济才能成为振兴经济的有效途径。(强调句型，supervisin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I firmly believe it is with jint effrt and strict supervisin that street－stall ecnmy will be an effective way t revive the ecnmy.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　Under the guidance f the gvernment, running a street stall is gaining its ppularity again natinwide.The advantages f street－stall ecnmy can be listed as fllws.Firstly, it will fuel ecnmic grwth.Secndly，it als brings mre jb pprtunities t peple wh cannt make ends meet，aviding them ging int debt.Thirdly，peple can purchase a range f prducts even at rck－bttm prices.I firmly believe it is with jint effrt and strict supervisin that street－stall ecnmy will be an effective way t revive the ecnmy.
练二　续写增分技巧24——运用明喻明喻(simile )是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。常见喻词有：like，as，，as if，cmpared t，be similar t，seem等。1.I feel like I am flating in an cean f sadness.(情绪描写)我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。2.Mrs Sather lked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self lcked away inside.(动作描写)萨瑟夫人看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
3.Father rushed t his sn’s schl，nly t discver the building was as flat as a pancake.(场景描写)父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。4.The smile n her face shne like a diamnd.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。5.The scenery alng the jurney is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画卷。
[小试身手]We sat dwn next t each ther，but David wuldn’t lk at me.①_____________________________________________________________________________________.“I knw yu have made full preparatins fr the run，” ②__________________________________________________________________. “Ignre what the players frm ther teams wuld say and I believe yu culd make it！” Hearing my wrds，③_____________________________________，std up and mved twards the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Depressin hung ver him like a heavy dark clud and tears welled up in his eyes.
I put my palm n his back and persuaded him t take part in the run
David beamed a big smile
我们挨着坐了下来，但大卫不看我。沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着他，他的泪水夺眶而出。“我知道你已经为跑步做了充分的准备，”我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步，“忽略其他球队的球员会说什么，我相信你能做到！”听到我的话，大卫露出灿烂的笑容，站起来，向起跑线走去。