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外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第4册Unit 4 Everyday economics课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. In the current economic climate, we must keep costs down. 2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realise the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment. 3. The government controls some industries and places regulations on other industries, but much of the economy is allowed to run as a free market. | 1. 当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境问题。 When seeking the increase of economy, many areas care little about the environment. 2. 总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。 In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience and comfort. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. forehead n. 额，前额 2. input n. 投入(物) 3. phase n. 阶段，时期 4. purchase v. 购买 5. equator n. 赤道 6. superior adj. 质量上乘的，优质的 7. subjective adj. 主观的 8. hire v. (短期的)租用，租借 9. abuse n. 滥用 10. theft n. 偷窃，偷盗 11. sunrise n. 日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓 12. mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的 13. blank adj. 无表情的，木然的 14. exceed v. 超过，超出 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase (购买) a book. 2. The boy feels hot on the forehead (额头), so he must be sent to the hospital at once. 3. Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise (日出)． 4. You can hire (租用) a car if you want to explore further afield (更远的地方)． 5. We could put some of the pictures over on that blank (空白的) wall over there. 6. Your intake of alcohol shouldn't exceed (超过) two units per day. 7. This autumn, 6，000 residents will participate in the first phase (阶段) of the project. |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. potential adj. 有潜力的 n. (事物的)潜力，可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地 2. enterprise n. 公司→enterprising adj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 3. distribute v. 分配，分发→distribution n. (商品的)分销，经销 4. guide v. 指导，指引 n. 导游→guidance n. 指导，引导 5. consult v. 咨询；商量→consultant n. 顾问 6. convention n. 习俗，常规→conventional adj. 传统的，常规的 7. discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n. 区别对待，歧视 8. financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n. 金融，财政 9. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚 10. automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地 11. sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 12. frustrate v. 使懊恼，使沮丧→frustration n. 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 13. expense n. 费用，花费→expensive adj. 贵的，昂贵的 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate) 2. His property was distributed among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution．(distribute) 3. I am only a consultant, and I cannot decide it on my own; I must consult the manager.(consult) 4. He was so frustrated that he cried with anger and frustration. In fact, it's healthier to release frustrated feeling than to bottle it up.(frustrate) 5. The car is so expensive. It's too much of an expense for me to own that type of car.(expense) 6. This heating system has an automatic temperature control. When it's sunny, it can heat automatically．(automatic) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 2. chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长 3. bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋 4. obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍 5. manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂 6. cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品 7. entrepreneurial adj. 创业的，具有创业精神的 8. freshman n. (高中或大学的)一年级学生 9. afloat adj. 经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 10. interfere v. 介入；干涉 11. rational adj. (想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 12. toddler n. 学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩 13. thereby adv. 因此，由此 14. supervision n. 监督；管理 15. purse n. (女式)钱包 16. estate n. 庄园 17. bonus n. 奖金；红利 18. calorie n. 卡(路里) |
熟词生义 | 1. (浙江卷)The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.茫然的 2. So weak does the body's immune system become that the person often becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.轻微的，不严重的 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. be fond of 喜欢 2. end up 以……结束 3. a number of 许多，大量 4. be beneficial to 对……有好处 5. be willing to do 愿意做 6. at the expense of 以损害……为代价 7. keep in mind 牢记 8. in the hope of 希望 9. take on 呈现；承担；雇用 10. rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 11. be relevant to 与……有关 12. cut down on 减少 13. make ends meet 使收支相抵 14. interfere with 妨碍，阻止 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. 2. No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job. 3. A paper relevant to this research was published by him. 4. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 5. She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Some young people are fond 1. of staying up late. Absorbed in the things they do at the silent night, they can keep 2. in mind 3. a number of things. As a result, this acts aren't beneficial 4. to their health. They're doing what they are willing to do 5. at the expenses of their health. Eventually, they'll end 6. up going into unhealthy conditions. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. be fond of doing sth. Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying “The early bird catches the worm.” | 他还是个孩子时就十分喜欢画画。 He was fond of drawing when he was a child. |
2. 比较级＋and＋比较级 With the development of information technology and data analysis, more and more countries are building their own credit systems with objective credit rating methods. | 随着冬天的邻近，天气变得越来越冷了。 As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder. |
3. as/so long as引导条件状语从句 But with electronic payments, I can spend again and again, just as long as my bank account has money in it！ | 只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。 As/So long as we don't lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims. |
1. consultant n. 顾问；会诊医生
(1)consult v. 咨询，请教；商量
consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商
consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
consult a dictionary 查词典
[联想]关于“查词典”的其他表达方式：
①consult a dictionary
②refer to a dictionary
③look up a word in a dictionary
[词块]
management consultant 管理顾问
marketing consultant 营销顾问；市场顾问；销售顾问
consultant firm 咨询公司；顾问公司
consult a doctor/lawyer/professor 咨询医生/律师/教授
consult reference books 查阅参考书
——单句语法填空
①He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.
②I'm a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant (consult)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.
③(高级表达)Having consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语)
2. expense n. 费用，花费
(1)at the expense of 以损害……为代价
at one's expense 由某人负担费用
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的，奢华的
(3)expend v. 花费，消耗
[词块]
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
living/household expenses 日常开支
——单句语法填空
①She expended (expense) all her efforts on the care of home and children.
②It is more expensive (expense) to go by plane than by boat.
——完成句子
③I published a book at my own expense．
我自费出版了一本书。
3. take on 呈现；承担；雇用
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；摄入
take off 起飞； (事业) 成功；脱下；请假
take over 接收，接管
take up 占据；开始从事
——写出下列句子中take on的含义
①(江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 呈现
②No more workers are being taken on at present. 雇用
③His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he's gone. 承担，接手
——完成句子
④(江苏卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
由于良好的创业环境，大学生开办的许多公司已有起色。
⑤It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.
过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
⑥Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
我替你开会儿车怎么样？
4. as/so long as 引导条件状语从句
(教材原文)But with electronic payments, I can spend again and again, just as long as my bank account has money in it!
但有了电子支付，我就可以一次又一次地消费，只要我的银行账户里还有钱。
句中as long as(＝so long as)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
as long as 还可表示“与……一样长”。
as good as 与……一样好；几乎和……一样
as far as 远至；就……而言
as well as 和……一样好；除……之外；既……又……
as soon as 一……就……
as many/much as 多达……；和……一样多
[金句](全国卷Ⅰ)You can write anything relevant as/so long as it's interesting and informative.
只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。
——选词填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as)
①(北京卷)You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practising it.
②If he finds out that I am lying, I am as good as dead.
③(2018·江苏卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admission.
④(上海卷)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.
——句式升级
(普通表达)In our life we may meet many failures. If we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.
⑤(高级表达)In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.
【教师用书独具】
5. cut down (on) 削减；删节，砍倒，减少
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻断，隔绝
cut up 切碎
——写出下列句子中cut down的含义
①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少
②With more and more forests cut down, some animals are in danger of dying out. 砍倒
③The community college has to cut down on staff to save money. 裁减
——完成句子
④(浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world．
当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。
⑤I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in．
我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Children need discipline, but they need guidance (guide) even more.
2. Only five years after Steve Job's death, smartphones defeated conventional (convention) PCs in sales.
3. The situation is unstable and potentially (potential) dangerous.
4. This company was in serious financial (finance) difficulties.
5. She may not be the cleverest candidate but she is certainly the most enterprising (enterprise)．
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. He had copies of the book printed at his own expense.
7. The doctor told Tom his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.
8. It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.
9. The estate which/that is located in the countryside belongs to my uncle.
10. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the serious consequences.
查缺补漏
11. The fast food we eat is high in fat and calories (calorie), which is bad for our health.
12. You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
13. It may be difficult to make ends (end) meet on your small income.
14. When classical, rather than pop music was playing, diners spent more.
15. She needed more money, so she decided to rent out a room to get extra income.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
China established a new special economic zone in the 1. heavily (heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration (一体化) with 2. the neighbouring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.
The Xiong'an New Area was 3. of the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, 4. which helped kickstart China's economic reforms in 1980，the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.
The new special economic zone 5. is located (locate) around 100km southwest of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and housed some of Beijing's relocated “noncapital functions”. It was only 100 square kilometres in area 6. but will eventually be expanded to 2，000 square kilometres.
Beijing, home to 22 million people, 7. is trying/tries (try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other noncapital functions to Hebei in the 8. coming (come) years as part of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness.
The removal of noncapital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the 9. development (develop) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure, 10. cleaner (clean) environment and improved public services.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①移动支付时代的到来，使人们的日常生活越来越方便。
The phase of mobile payment has come. This makes people's daily life more and more convenient.
②我们大多数人习惯扫描二维码支付。
Most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes.
③这是一个创业性的创举。
This is an entrepreneurial creation.
④我们不仅可以在街上买早餐，还可以用智能手机扫描二维码，在地铁站购票。
We can buy breakfast on the street, and we can also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone.
⑤这样我们就可以跟钱包和银行卡告别了。
This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank cards.
⑥通过网上支付，他们倾向于购买比他们真正需要的更多的东西。
They tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句改写句①
The phase of mobile payment has come, which makes people's daily life more and more convenient.
(2)用not only... but also... 改写句④
We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone.
3. 衔接成美文
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.
The phase of mobile payment has come, which makes people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we are. This is an entrepreneurial creation. We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone. This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank cards. However, it is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen. Besides, they tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online.
All in all, mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
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